تیگرای-تیگرینیا

Tigrayans
ተጋሩ (Tigrinya)
	The Tigrayan ethnic flag
چوْخلی اهالی اولان بؤلگه‌لر
اتیوپی	6,500,000
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق	12,400
اوسترالیا	2,794
دیل‌لری
	Tigrinya
دین‌لری
	Predominantly مسیحیت (Ethiopian Orthodox, Ethiopian Catholic Church)
مربوط اولان قومی قروپلار
	Agaw; Amhara; Beja; Beta Israel; Gurage; Harari; Oromo; Saho; Somali; Tigre; Tigrinyas; other آفروآسیا دیللری-speaking peoples (عربلر, Egyptian, Ethiopian Semitic, Horn Cushitic, Maghrebi);

تیگرای-تیگرینیا (اینگیلیسی‌جه: Tigrayans، عرب‌جه: تغراي، فارسجا: قوم تیگرای-تیگرینیا) - بیر قومی گروه بۇ خالق‌دا ان گئنیش یاییلمیش دین مسیحیت دیر.

گؤرونتولر دَییشدیر

قایناقلار دَییشدیر

^ Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. 2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations – Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census. یوْخلانیلیب26 August 2017.
^ United Kingdom. یوْخلانیلیب26 August 2017.
^ The People of Australia Statistics from the 2011 Census, Cat. no. 2901.0, ABS (PDF). Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-04-17. یوْخلانیلیب2017-08-26.
^ Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 1581120001.
^ ^۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ ^۵٫۲ ^۵٫۳ Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12). "Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004393. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4055572. PMID 24921250. We find that most of the non-African ancestry in the HOA can be assigned to a distinct non-African origin Ethio-Somali ancestry component, which is found at its highest frequencies in Cushitic and Semitic speaking HOA populations.[…] The most recent divergence date estimates for the Ethio-Somali ancestral population are with the Maghrebi and Arabian ancestral populations at 23 and 25 ka.
^ Fulvio Cruciani et al. (June 2007). "Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–1311. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17351267. the presence of E-M78 chromosomes in eastern Africa can be only explained through a back migration of chromosomes that had acquired the M78 mutation in northeastern Africa. The nested arrangement of haplogroups E-V12 and E-V32 defines an upper and lower bound for this episode, that is, 18.0 ky and 5.9 ky, respectively. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |authors= (کؤمک)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[1] Canada, Government of Canada, Statistics. 2011 Census of Canada: Topic-based tabulations – Detailed Mother Tongue (232), Knowledge of Official Languages (5), Age Groups (17A) and Sex (3) for the Population Excluding Institutional Residents of Canada and Forward Sortation Areas, 2011 Census. یوْخلانیلیب26 August 2017.

[2] United Kingdom. یوْخلانیلیب26 August 2017.

[3] The People of Australia Statistics from the 2011 Census, Cat. no. 2901.0, ABS (PDF). Australian Bureau of Statistics (2014). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-04-17. یوْخلانیلیب2017-08-26.

[Joireman-4] Joireman, Sandra F. (1997). Institutional Change in the Horn of Africa: The Allocation of Property Rights and Implications for Development. Universal-Publishers. p. 1. ISBN 1581120001.

[Hodgson2014a-5] ۵٫۰ ^۵٫۱ ^۵٫۲ ^۵٫۳ Hodgson, Jason A.; Mulligan, Connie J.; Al-Meeri, Ali; Raaum, Ryan L. (2014-06-12). "Early Back-to-Africa Migration into the Horn of Africa". PLOS Genetics. 10 (6): e1004393. doi:10.1371/journal.pgen.1004393. ISSN 1553-7404. PMC 4055572. PMID 24921250. We find that most of the non-African ancestry in the HOA can be assigned to a distinct non-African origin Ethio-Somali ancestry component, which is found at its highest frequencies in Cushitic and Semitic speaking HOA populations.[…] The most recent divergence date estimates for the Ethio-Somali ancestral population are with the Maghrebi and Arabian ancestral populations at 23 and 25 ka.

[Cruciani2007a-6] Fulvio Cruciani et al. (June 2007). "Tracing past human male movements in northern/eastern Africa and western Eurasia: new clues from Y-chromosomal haplogroups E-M78 and J-M12". Molecular Biology and Evolution. 24 (6): 1300–1311. doi:10.1093/molbev/msm049. ISSN 0737-4038. PMID 17351267. the presence of E-M78 chromosomes in eastern Africa can be only explained through a back migration of chromosomes that had acquired the M78 mutation in northeastern Africa. The nested arrangement of haplogroups E-V12 and E-V32 defines an upper and lower bound for this episode, that is, 18.0 ky and 5.9 ky, respectively. {{cite journal}}: Explicit use of et al. in: |authors= (کؤمک)CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[۱]

[۲]

[۳]

[۴]

[۵]

[۶]