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صفحه‌‌نی ' متان قازی – کیمیوی فورمولو CH4 اوْلان ساده کربوهیدروژن. رنگ‌سیز، ایسیز قازدیر....' ایله ياراتدی |
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خط ۱:
{{Chembox
| Verifiedfields = changed
| Watchedfields = changed
| verifiedrevid = 464371375
| ImageFile = Methane-2D-dimensions.svg
| ImageFile_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageSize = 170
| ImageName = Stereo, skeletal formula of methane with some measurements added
| ImageFileL1 = Methane-CRC-MW-3D-balls.png
| ImageFileL1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameL1 = Ball and stick model of methane
| ImageFileR1 = Methane-3D-space-filling.svg
| ImageFileR1_Ref = {{chemboximage|correct|??}}
| ImageNameR1 = Spacefill model of methane
| PIN = Methane<ref name=iupac2013>{{cite book | title = Nomenclature of Organic Chemistry : IUPAC Recommendations and Preferred Names 2013 (Blue Book) | publisher = [[Royal Society of Chemistry|The Royal Society of Chemistry]] | date = 2014 | location = Cambridge | pages = 3–4 | doi = 10.1039/9781849733069-FP001 | isbn = 978-0-85404-182-4 | quote = Methane is a retained name (see P-12.3) that is preferred to the systematic name ‘carbane’, a name never recommended to replace methane, but used to derive the names ‘carbene’ and ‘carbyne’ for the radicals H<sub>2</sub>C<sup>2•</sup> and HC<sup>3•</sup>, respectively.}}</ref>
| SystematicName = Carbane (never recommended<ref name=iupac2013 />)
| OtherNames = {{Unbulleted list|Marsh Gas|Natural Gas|Carbon tetrahydride|Hydrogen carbide}}
|Section1={{Chembox Identifiers
| CASNo = 74-82-8
| CASNo_Ref = {{cascite|correct|CAS}}
| PubChem = 297
| ChemSpiderID = 291
| ChemSpiderID_Ref = {{chemspidercite|correct|chemspider}}
| EINECS = 200-812-7
| UNNumber = 1971
| KEGG = C01438
| KEGG_Ref = {{keggcite|changed|kegg}}
| MeSHName = Methane
| ChEBI = 16183
| ChEBI_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| ChEMBL = 17564
| ChEMBL_Ref = {{ebicite|correct|EBI}}
| RTECS = PA1490000
| Beilstein = 1718732
| Gmelin = 59
| 3DMet = B01450
| SMILES = C
| StdInChI = 1S/CH4/h1H4
| StdInChI_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
| StdInChIKey = VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N
| StdInChIKey_Ref = {{stdinchicite|correct|chemspider}}
}}
|Section2={{Chembox Properties
| C=1 | H=4
| Appearance = Colorless gas
| Odor = Odorless
| Density = 0.656 g/L (gas, 25 °C, 1 atm)<br />0.716 g/L (gas, 0 °C, 1 atm)<br />0.42262 g cm<sup>−3</sup> <br />(liquid, −162 °C)<ref name=airliquide>{{cite web|title=Gas Encyclopedia|url=http://encyclopedia.airliquide.com/Encyclopedia.asp?GasID=41|accessdate=November 7, 2013}}</ref>
| MeltingPtK = 90.7
| BoilingPtK = 111.66
| Solubility = 22.7 mg L<sup>−1</sup>
| SolubleOther = soluble in [[ethanol]], [[diethyl ether]], [[benzene]], [[toluene]], [[methanol]], [[acetone]]
| LogP = 1.09
| HenryConstant = 14 nmol Pa<sup>−1</sup> kg<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section3={{Chembox Structure
| MolShape = Tetrahedron
| Dipole = 0 D
| PointGroup = T<sub>d</sub>
}}
|Section4={{Chembox Thermochemistry
| DeltaHf = −74.87 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| DeltaHc = −891.1 to −890.3 kJ mol<sup>−1</sup>
| Entropy = 186.25 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
| HeatCapacity = 35.69 J K<sup>−1</sup> mol<sup>−1</sup>
}}
|Section5={{Chembox Hazards
| Hazards_ref = <ref>{{cite web|title=Safety Datasheet, Material Name: Methane|url=http://www.chemadvisor.com/Matheson/database/msds/00244226000800003.PDF|publisher=Metheson Tri-Gas Incorporated|accessdate=December 4, 2011|location=USA|format=PDF|date=December 4, 2009}}</ref>
| GHSPictograms = {{GHS flame}}
| GHSSignalWord = '''DANGER'''
| HPhrases = {{H-phrases|220}}
| PPhrases = {{P-phrases|210}}
| EUClass = {{Hazchem F+}}
| RPhrases = {{R12}}
| SPhrases = {{S2}}, {{S16}}, {{S33}}
| NFPA-H = 2
| NFPA-F = 4
| NFPA-R = 0
| FlashPtC = −188
| AutoignitionPtC = 537
| ExploLimits = 4.4–17%
}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://cameochemicals.noaa.gov/chemical/8823|title=METHANE|author=NOAA Office of Response and Restoration, US GOV|work=noaa.gov}}</ref>
|Section6={{Chembox Related
| OtherFunction_label = alkanes
| OtherFunction = {{Unbulleted list|[[Methyl iodide]]|[[Difluoromethane]]|[[Iodoform]]|[[Carbon tetrachloride]]}}
}}
}}
متان قازی – کیمیوی فورمولو CH4 اوْلان ساده [[کربوهیدروژن]]. رنگ‌سیز، ایسیز قازدیر. سۇدا آز حل اوْلور و هاوا‌دان یۆنگول‌دور.
== قایناق ==
[[بؤلمه:کیمیا]]
[[بؤلمه:اورقانیک کیمیا]]
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