آبراهام لینکلون: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۵۶:
==نوتلار==
{{Notelist}}
 
 
== قایناقلار ==
{{اتک‌یازی}}
 
===کیتابلار===
<ref name= Ambrose>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=mNYeG7Qrw7UC}}|title=Halleck: Lincoln's Chief of Staff|last=Ambrose|first=Stephen E.|date=April 1996|publisher=LSU Press|isbn=9780807155394}}</ref>
<ref name= Baker>{{cite book|last=Baker|first=Jean H.|title=Mary Todd Lincoln: A Biography|publisher=W. W. Norton & Company|year=1989|isbn=978-0-393-30586-9}}</ref>
<ref name=Bartelt>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Ed-NAAAAMAAJ}}|title=There I Grew Up: Remembering Abraham Lincoln's Indiana Youth|last=Bartelt|first=William E.|date=2008|publisher=Indiana Historical Society Press|isbn=9780871952639}}</ref>
<ref name= Basler>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Q4ysBXMyg8UC}}|title=The Collected Works of Abraham Lincoln|last=Lincoln|first=Abraham|date=October 1, 2008|publisher=Wildside Press LLC|isbn=9781434477071}}</ref>
<ref name= Belz1998>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=GbztAAAAMAAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln, constitutionalism, and equal rights in the Civil War era|last=Belz|first=Herman|date=1998|publisher=Fordham University Press|isbn=9780823217687}}</ref>
<ref name= Belz2006>{{cite encyclopedia|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=T1yOAwAAQBAJ}}|date=May 20, 2014|publisher=Open Road Media|last=Belz|first=Herman|editor1-first=Bruce|editor1-last=Frohnen|editor2-first=Jeremy|editor2-last=Beer|editor3-first=Jeffrey O|editor3-last=Nelson|encyclopedia=American Conservatism: An Encyclopedia|title=Lincoln, Abraham|isbn=978-1-932236-43-9}}</ref>
<ref name= Bennett>{{cite magazine|last=Bennett |first=Lerone, Jr. |authorlink=Lerone Bennett Jr.
|date=February 1968|title=Was Abe Lincoln a White Supremacist?|magazine=Ebony|volume=23|issue=4|issn=0012-9011|url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=H84DAAAAMBAJ|page=35}}}}</ref>
<ref name= Blue>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Wyxj7Y3Fh7AC}}|title=Salmon P. Chase: A Life in Politics|last=Blue|first=Frederick J.|date=1987|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873383400}}</ref>
<ref name="Boritt2002">{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=q-L0YT3-rp4C}}|title=Lincoln and the Economics of the American Dream|last=Boritt|first=G. S.|date=1994|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252064456}}</ref>
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{{cite book |last1=Boritt |first1=Gabor S. |last2=Pinsker |first2=Matthew |chapter=Abraham Lincoln |editor-last=Graff |editor-first=Henry |title=The Presidents: A reference History |edition=7th |year=2002 |pages=209–223 |isbn=978-0-684-80551-1 }}
-->
<ref name="Burlingame">{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=U67N0GsAUosC}}|title=Journalism in the Civil War Era|last=Bulla|first=David W.|last2=Borchard|first2=Gregory A.|date=2010|publisher=Peter Lang|isbn=9781433107221}}</ref>
<ref name= Carwardine1997>{{cite journal|last=Carwardine|first=Richard J.|authorlink=Richard Carwardine|date=Winter 1997|title=Lincoln, Evangelical Religion, and American Political Culture in the Era of the Civil War|journal=Journal of the Abraham Lincoln Association|volume=18|issue=1|pages=27–55
|hdl=2027/spo.2629860.0018.104}}</ref>
<ref name= Carwardine2003>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=UrAOAQAAMAAJ}}|title=Lincoln|last=Carwardine|first=Richard|date=2003|publisher=Pearson/Longman|isbn=9780582032798}}</ref>
<ref name= Cashin>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=XDGYzuPW3PoC}}|title=The War was You and Me: Civilians in the American Civil War|last=Cashin|first=Joan E.|last2=Cashin|first2=Associate Professor of History Joan E.|date=October 6, 2002|publisher=Princeton University Press|isbn=9780691091747}}</ref>
<ref name= Chesebrough>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=OHRNdDC54ooC}}|title=No Sorrow Like Our Sorrow: Northern Protestant Ministers and the Assassination of Lincoln|last=Chesebrough|first=David B.|date=1994|publisher=Kent State University Press|isbn=9780873384919}}</ref>
<ref name= Cox>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=gAUUbzGzg-ECL}}|title=Lincoln and the Sioux Uprising of 1862|last=Cox|first=Hank H.|date=2005|publisher=Cumberland House|isbn=9781581824575}}</ref><ref name= Dennis>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=a6JhDwAAQBAJ}}|title=Red, White, and Blue Letter Days: An American Calendar|last=Dennis|first=Matthew|date=July 5, 2018|publisher=Cornell University Press|isbn=9781501723704}}</ref>
<ref name= Diggins>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=O3vYavMFE2MC}}|title=The Lost Soul of American Politics: Virtue, Self-Interest, and the Foundations of Liberalism|last=Diggins|first=John P.|date=August 15, 1986|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=9780226148779}}</ref>
<ref name= Dirck2008>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=N1FEs-pDrT8C}}|title=Lincoln the Lawyer|last=Dirck|first=Brian R.|date=December 12, 2008|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=9780252076145}}</ref>
<ref name=Donald1996>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=fuTY3mxs9awC}}|title=Lincoln|last=Donald|first=David Herbert|date=November 5, 1996|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780684825359}}</ref>
<ref name= Donald2001>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=FkN_CwAAQBAJ}}|title=Lincoln Reconsidered: Essays on the Civil War Era|last=Donald|first=David Herbert|date=March 22, 2016|publisher=Open Road Media|isbn=9781504034029}}</ref>
<ref name= Douglass>{{cite book|authorlink=Frederick Douglass|first=Frederick|last=Douglass|title=The Life and Times of Frederick Douglass|year=2008|publisher=Cosimo Classics|isbn=978-1-60520-399-7}}</ref>
<ref name= Edgar>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=EFSbwGk2szgC}}|title=South Carolina: A History|last=Edgar|first=Walter B.|date=1998|publisher=Univ of South Carolina Press|isbn=9781570032554}}</ref>
<ref name= Fish>{{Cite journal|last=Fish|first=Carl Russell|date=October 1902|title=Lincoln and the Patronage|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=8|issue=1|doi=10.2307/1832574|pages=53–69|jstor=1832574}}</ref>
<ref name= Foner2010>{{Cite journal|title=The Fiery Trial: Abraham Lincoln and American Slavery|first=Eric|last=Foner|year=2010|doi = 10.1163/2468-1733_shafr_sim040100206|journal=The SHAFR Guide Online}}</ref>
<ref name= Goodwin>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=4MS3BQAAQBAJ}}|title=Team of Rivals: The Political Genius of Abraham Lincoln|last=Goodwin|first=Doris Kearns|date=October 25, 2005|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780684824901}}</ref>
<ref name= Goodrich>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=8Fv6ngEACAAJ}}|title=The Darkest Dawn: Lincoln, Booth, and the Great American Tragedy|last=Goodrich|first=Th|date=2005|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253345677}}</ref>
<ref name= Graebner>{{Cite book|chapter-url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=zlxKAAAAMAAJ}}|title=The enduring Lincoln: Lincoln sesquicentennial lectures at the University of Illinois|editor-last=Basler|editor-first=Roy Prentice|publisher=University of Illinois Press|chapter=Abraham Lincoln: Conservative Statesman|last=Graebner|first=Norman|year=1959}}</ref>
<ref name= Grimsley>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=joh3AAAAMAAJ}}|title=The Collapse of the Confederacy|last=Grimsley|first=Mark|last2=Simpson|first2=Brooks D.|date=2001|publisher=University of Nebraska Press|isbn=9780803221703}}</ref>
<ref name= Guelzo1999>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=FmB3AAAAMAAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln: Redeemer President|last=Guelzo|first=Allen C.|authorlink=Allen C. Guelzo|date=1999|publisher=W.B. Eerdmans Publishing Company|isbn=9780802838728}}</ref>
<ref name= Guelzo2004>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=DJmTUq9hYUoC}}|title=Lincoln's Emancipation Proclamation: The End of Slavery in America|last=Guelzo|first=Allen C.|last2=Guelzo|first2=Director of the Civil War Era Studies Program Allen C.|date=2004|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9780743221825}}</ref>
<ref name= Handy>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=3uEUswEACAAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln: The Lawyer-Statesman (Classic Reprint)|last=Richards|first=John T.|date=July 12, 2015|publisher=Fb&c Limited|isbn=9781331281580}}</ref>
<ref name= Harrison2000>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=TYNsQ7iky2MC}}|title=Lincoln of Kentucky|last=Harrison|first=Lowell|date=September 12, 2010|publisher=University Press of Kentucky|isbn=9780813129402}}</ref>
<ref name= Harris>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Bbt2AAAAMAAJ}}|title=Lincoln's Rise to the Presidency|last=Harris|first=William Charles|date=2007|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=9780700615209}}</ref>
<ref name= Heidler2000>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=1IhZngEACAAJ}}|title=Encyclopedia of the American Civil War: A Political, Social, and Military History|editor-last=Heidler|editor-first=David Stephen|editor-last2=Heidler|editor-first2=Jeanne T.|editor-last3=Coles|editor-first3=David J.|date=2002|publisher=W.W. Norton|isbn=9780393047585}}</ref>
<ref name= Heidler2006>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=I9hD60q4MsQC}}|title=The Mexican War|last=Heidler|first=David Stephen|last2=Heidler|first2=Jeanne T.|date=2006|publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group|isbn=9780313327926}}</ref>
<ref name= Hofstadter>{{Cite journal|last=Hofstadter|first=Richard|date=October 1938|title=The Tariff Issue on the Eve of the Civil War|authorlink=Richard Hofstadter|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=44|issue=1|pages=50–55|doi=10.2307/1840850|jstor=1840850}}</ref>
<ref name= Hodes>{{cite book|author=Martha Hodes|title=Mourning Lincoln|url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=59ZtBgAAQBAJ}}|year=2015|publisher=Yale UP|access-date=June 27, 2015|isbn=978-0-300-21356-0}}</ref>
<ref name= Holzer>{{cite book|first=Harold|last=Holzer|title=Lincoln at Cooper Union: The Speech That Made Abraham Lincoln President|year=2004|publisher=Simon & Schuster|isbn=978-0-7432-9964-0 |url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=lQmUab8SnhQC}}}}</ref>
<ref name= Jaffa>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=SzA4Zdd6mJoC}}|title=A New Birth of Freedom: Abraham Lincoln and the Coming of the Civil War|last=Jaffa|first=Harry V.|date=2000|publisher=Rowman & Littlefield|isbn=9780847699520}}</ref>
<ref name= Kelley>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=ua0dld3camgC}}|title=To Make Our World Anew: Volume I: A History of African Americans to 1880|last=Kelley|first=Robin D. G.|last2=Lewis|first2=Earl|date=April 28, 2005|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=9780198040064}}</ref>
<ref name= Lamb>{{cite book|editor-last=Lamb|editor-first=Brian|editor2-first=Susan|editor2-last=Swain|title=Abraham Lincoln: Great American Historians on Our Sixteenth President|publisher=PublicAffairs|year=2008|isbn=978-1-58648-676-1|url=https://archive.org/details/abrahamlincolngr0000unse}}</ref>
<ref name= Lupton>{{cite journal|last=Lupton|first=John A.|date=September–October 2006|title=Abraham Lincoln and the Corwin Amendment|journal=Illinois Heritage|volume=9|issue=5|page=34|url=http://www.lib.niu.edu/2006/ih060934.html |url-status=live |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160824072958/http://www.lib.niu.edu/2006/ih060934.html |archivedate=August 24, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name= Luthin>{{Cite journal|last=Luthin|first=Reinhard H.|date=July 1944|title=Abraham Lincoln and the Tariff|journal=The American Historical Review|volume=49|issue=4|doi=10.2307/1850218|pages=609–629|jstor=1850218}}</ref>
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<ref name= Mclintock>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Qpx2PSrRexwC}}|title=Lincoln and the Decision for War: The Northern Response to Secession|last=McClintock|first=Russell|date=2008|publisher=Univ of North Carolina Press|isbn=9780807831885}}</ref>
-->
<ref name= Madison>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=2DvwnQEACAAJ}}|title=Hoosiers: A New History of Indiana|last=Madison|first=James H.|date=2014|publisher=Indiana University Press|isbn=9780253013088}}</ref>
<ref name= Mansch>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=NMt-yrjVE50C}}|title=Abraham Lincoln, President-elect: The Four Critical Months from Election to Inauguration|last=Mansch|first=Larry D.|date=2005|publisher=McFarland|isbn=9780786420261}}</ref>
<ref name= McGovern>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=oytingEACAAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln: The American Presidents Series: The 16th President, 1861-1865|last=McGovern|first=George S.|authorlink=George McGovern|date=2009|publisher=Henry Holt and Company|isbn=9780805083453}}</ref>
<ref name= McPherson1992>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=vFNppNaal6AC}}|title=Abraham Lincoln and the Second American Revolution|last=McPherson|first=James M.|date=June 4, 1992|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=9780195076066}}</ref>
<ref name= McPherson1993>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=09FkZqu_YcMC}}|title=Battle Cry of Freedom: The Civil War Era|last=McPherson|first=James M.|date=September 29, 2005|publisher=OUP USA|isbn=9780195168952}}</ref>
<ref name= McPherson2009>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=3BMSDAAAQBAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln|last=McPherson|first=James M.|last2=McPherson|first2=George Henry Davis 86 Professor of American History James M.|date=2009|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=9780195374520}}</ref>
<ref name= Neely1992>{{cite book |authorlink=Mark E. Neely Jr. |last=Neely |first=Mark E. |title=The Fate of Liberty: Abraham Lincoln and Civil Liberties |publisher=Oxford University Press |year=1992 |pages=3–31 |url=https://www.questia.com/library/79055660/the-fate-of-liberty-abraham-lincoln-and-civil-liberties |access-date=October 29, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141029142532/https://www.questia.com/library/79055660/the-fate-of-liberty-abraham-lincoln-and-civil-liberties |archive-date=October 29, 2014 |url-status=live }}</ref>
<ref name= Neely2004>{{cite journal|last=Neely Jr.|first=Mark E.|date=December 2004|title=Was the Civil War a Total War?|journal=Civil War History|volume=50 |issue=4|pages=434–458|doi=10.1353/cwh.2004.0073}}</ref>
<ref name= Nevins1947>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=c57A7gwIZcoC}}|title=The Emergence of Lincoln: Prologue to Civil War, 1859-1861|last=Nevins|first=Allan|date=1950|publisher=Scribner|isbn=9780684104164}}</ref>
<ref name= Nevins1959>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=88PUvgEACAAJallan}}|title=The War for the Union|last=Nevins|first=Allan|date=1959|publisher=Scribner}}</ref>
<ref name= Nevins1960>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=88PUvgEACAAJ}}|title=The War for the Union|last=Nevins|first=Allan|date=1959|publisher=Scribner}}; also published as vol 5–8 of ''Ordeal of the Union''</ref>
<ref name=Noll1992>{{cite book|author=Mark A. Noll|title=A History of Christianity in the United States and Canada|url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=VGF3wbzzy9QC|page=322}}|year=1992|publisher=Wm. B. Eerdmans|pages=321–22|access-date=June 27, 2015|isbn=978-0-8028-0651-2}}</ref>
<ref name= Noll2000>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=i4kRDAAAQBAJ}}|title=America's God: From Jonathan Edwards to Abraham Lincoln|last=Noll|first=Mark A.|last2=Noll|first2=Prof Mark A.|date=October 3, 2002|publisher=Oxford University Press, USA|isbn=9780195151114}}</ref>
<ref name= Oates1974>{{Cite book|chapter-url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=ecKHAAAAMAAJ}}|title=Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct|editor-last=Woodward|editor-first=Comer Vann|date=1974|publisher=Dell Publishing Company|last=Oates|first=Stephen B.|authorlink=Stephen B. Oates|editor-link=C. Vann Woodward|pages=111–123|chapter=Abraham Lincoln 1861–1865|location=New York City|isbn=978-0-440-05923-3}}</ref>
<ref name=Oates1994>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Dqti86cewuYC}}|title=With Malice Toward None: The Life of Abraham Lincoln|last=Oates|first=Stephen B.|date=June 30, 2009|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=9780061952241}}</ref>
<ref name= Paludan>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=Qi4aAQAAIAAJ}}|title=The Presidency of Abraham Lincoln|last=Paludan|first=Phillip Shaw|publisher=University Press of Kansas|isbn=978-0-7006-0671-9|year=1994}}</ref>
<ref name= Parrillo>{{Cite journal|last=Parrillo|first=Nicholas|date=2000|title=Lincoln's Calvinist Transformation: Emancipation and War|journal=Civil War History|volume=46|issue=3|pages=227–253|doi=10.1353/cwh.2000.0073|issn=1533-6271}}</ref>
<ref name=Potter>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=S7Qk9nIwk14C}}|title=The Impending Crisis: America Before the Civil War, 1848-1861|last=Potter|first=David M.|date=March 15, 1977|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=9780061319297}}</ref>
<ref name=Randall1947>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=DHUqAAAAYAAJ}}|title=Lincoln: The Liberal Statesman|last=Randall|first=James Garfield|authorlink=James G. Randall|date=1962|publisher=Dodd, Mead|asin=B0051VUQXO}}</ref>
<ref name= Randall1955>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=KBrdeG8hMhwC}}|title=Lincoln the President: Last Full Measure|last=Randall|first=James Garfield|last2=Current|first2=Richard Nelson|series=Lincoln the President|volume=IV|publisher=Dodd, Mead|year=1955}}</ref>
<ref name= Sandburg1926>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=deFCAAAAIAAJ}}|title=Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years|date=1926|publisher=Harcourt, Brace|oclc=6579822}}</ref>
<ref name= Sandburg2002>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=EPmfzxRags0C}}|title=Abraham Lincoln: The Prairie Years and the War Years|last=Sandburg|first=Carl|date=November 2002|publisher=Houghton Mifflin Harcourt|isbn=978-0-15-602752-6}}</ref>
<ref name= Schwartz2000>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=XZwX9ANHHbUC}}|title=Abraham Lincoln and the Forge of National Memory|last=Schwartz|first=Barry|last2=Schwartz|first2=Barry|date=July 2000|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-74197-0}}</ref>
<ref name= Schwartz2009>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=1p9T8drMHeYC}}|title=Abraham Lincoln in the Post-Heroic Era: History and Memory in Late Twentieth-Century America|last=Schwartz|first=Barry|date=November 15, 2008|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-74188-8}}</ref>
<ref name= Sherman>{{cite book|last=Sherman|first=William T.|title=Memoirs of General W.T. Sherman|publisher=BiblioBazaar|year=1990|isbn=978-1-174-63172-6}}</ref>
<ref name= Simon>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=WSm1wQEACAAJ}}|title=Lincoln's Preparation for Greatness: The Legislative Years|last=Simon|first=Paul|publisher=University of Illinois Press|year=1990|isbn=978-0-252-00203-8}}</ref>
<ref name= Smith>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=ueQjmQEACAAJ}}|title=Conservatism and Racism, and Why in America They Are the Same|last=Smith|first=Robert C.|date=September 9, 2010|publisher=SUNY Press|isbn=978-1-4384-3233-5}}</ref>
<ref name= Steers>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=5XbXsdrLwn8C}}|title=The Lincoln Assassination Encyclopedia|last=Jr|first=Edward Steers|date=May 11, 2010|publisher=Harper Collins|isbn=978-0-06-178775-1}}</ref>
<ref name= Striner>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=EuR2AAAAMAAJ}}|title=Father Abraham: Lincoln's relentless struggle to end slavery|last=Striner|first=Richard|date=February 12, 2006|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-518306-1}}</ref>
<ref name= Taranto>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=myl2AAAAMAAJ}}|title=Presidential Leadership: Rating the Best and the Worst in the White House|last=Taranto|first=James|last2=Leo|first2=Leonard|date=2004|publisher=Free Press|isbn=978-0-7432-5433-5}}</ref>
<ref name= Tegeder>{{Cite journal|last=Tegeder|first=Vincent G.|date=June 1948|title=Lincoln and the Territorial Patronage: The Ascendancy of the Radicals in the West|journal=The Mississippi Valley Historical Review|volume=35|issue=1|pages=77–90|jstor=1895140|doi=10.2307/1895140}}</ref>
<ref name= Thomas2008>{{cite book|first=Benjamin P.|authorlink=Benjamin P. Thomas|last=Thomas|title=Abraham Lincoln: A Biography|publisher=Southern Illinois University|year=2008|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=fkB_E9GM0XoC}}|isbn=978-0-8093-2887-1 }}</ref>
<ref name= Trostel>{{cite book|isbn=978-0-925436-21-4|oclc=|title=The Lincoln Funeral Train: The Final Journey and National Funeral for Abraham Lincoln|last=Trostel|first=Scott D.|publisher=Cam-Tech Publishing|year=2002|url=http://www.lincolnfuneraltrain.com/html/funeral_train.html
|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130712183544/http://lincolnfuneraltrain.com/html/funeral_train.html|archive-date=July 12, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name= Vile>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=T0IGUhxqUuYC}}
|title=Encyclopedia of Constitutional Amendments, Proposed Amendments, and Amending Issues, 1789–2002|last=Vile|first=John R.|date=2003|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=9781851094288}}</ref>
<ref name= Vorenberg>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=f-UQWNPD5qgC}}|title=Final Freedom: The Civil War, the Abolition of Slavery, and the Thirteenth Amendment|last=Vorenberg|first=Michael|date=May 21, 2001|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-65267-4}}</ref>
<ref name= Warren>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=1zo7tAEACAAJ}}|title=Lincoln's Youth: Indiana Years, Seven to Twenty-One, 1816-1830 (Classic Reprint)|last=Warren|first=Louis A.|date=October 21, 2017|publisher=Fb&c Limited|isbn=9780282908300}}</ref>
<ref name= White>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=6kf6Kzz4otYCA.}}|title=A. Lincoln: A Biography|last=White|first=Ronald C.|date=January 13, 2009|publisher=Random House Publishing Group|isbn=9781588367754}}</ref>
<ref name= Wills>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=7-aynIQRkYcC}}|title=Lincoln at Gettysburg: The Words that Remade America|last=Wills|first=Garry|date=December 11, 2012|publisher=Simon and Schuster|isbn=9781439126455}}</ref>
<ref name= Wilson>{{cite book|first=Douglas L.|last=Wilson|title=Honor's Voice: The Transformation of Abraham Lincoln|year=1999|url={{Google books|plainurl=y|id=KCM50uZMsQMC}}|publisher=Random House Digital, Inc.|isbn=978-0-307-76581-9|access-date=June 27, 2015}}</ref>
<ref name= Winkle>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=JcEVAAAAQBAJ}}|title=The Young Eagle: The Rise of Abraham Lincoln|last=Winkle|first=Kenneth J.|date=April 1, 2001|publisher=Taylor Trade Publishing|isbn=9781461734369}}</ref>
<ref name= Zarefsky>{{Cite book|url={{Google books|plainurl=y |id=SlCU9PS9VGcC}}|title=Lincoln, Douglas, and Slavery: In the Crucible of Public Debate|last=Zarefsky|first=David|date=June 1993|publisher=University of Chicago Press|isbn=978-0-226-97876-5|authorlink=David Zarefsky}}</ref>
 
 
==ائشیک باغلانتیلار==