ویکی‌پدیا

یولیسیز سایمن قرانت: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

گئچمیشی اینتراکتیو حالتده گؤستر
اسکی دَییشدیرمهیئنی دَییشدیرمه
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
دیداریویکی‌متن
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۶۳:
''' یولیسیز سایمن قرانت''' [[اینگیلیسجه]] :Ulysses S.Grant (دوغوم:۱۸۲۲،اؤلوم:۱۸۸۵) [[آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری]] اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۱۸اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۸۶۹دن۱۸۷۷ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
 
==Notes==
{{نئچه سۇتون‌لو}}
{{Notelist}}
{{نئچه سۇتون‌لو سوْنو}}
 
==References==
{{قایناق|1=20em|refs=
<ref name="65FFH8486">{{cite book | title=From Failing Hands: the Story of Presidential Succession | last1=Feerick | first1=John D. | last2=Freund | first2=Paul A. | date=1965 | url=https://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1000&context=twentyfifth_amendment_books | publisher=Fordham University Press | location=New York City | pages=116 |quote=The New York Herald of November 23, 1875, noted that as President pro tempore, Senator Thomas W. Ferry* of Michigan "would act as President in case the present incumbent of the office should die before the expiration of his term . . . . " In an editorial on the following day, the New York Herald viewed Ferry's possible succession as cause for alarm: "According to his record he [Ferry] is a fanatical inflationist. ... If President Grant should suddenly be taken away Thomas W. Ferry, of Michigan, would be his successor. The country has reason to shudder at the possibility .... [I]f Mr. Ferry is still an inflationist it would be inexcusable for the Senate to retain him in his present position, when only a single life stands between so dangerous a man and the Presidency of the United States." | lccn=65-14917}}</ref>
<ref name="veconomist">[[#opinion|The Economist, essay]]</ref>
<ref name="Ulysses S. Grant Memorial">[[#visit|Capitol Visiting Center, Washington D.C.]]</ref>
<ref name="Architect of the Capitol">{{cite web|title=Ulysses S. Grant Memorial Restoration to Begin|url=http://www.aoc.gov/press-room/ulysses-s-grant-memorial-restoration-begin|accessdate=June 27, 2016}}</ref>
<ref name="mF1ZB">[[#bison|NPS: Bison Ecology]]</ref>
<ref name="D9fb4">The main scholarly history remains [[Allan Nevins]], ''Hamilton Fish: The inner history of the Grant administration'' (two volumes 1936) 932 pp, winner of the Pulitzer Prize. The most recent scholarly survey is Charles W Calhoun, ''The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant'' (2017), pp. 151–261, 329–361, 426–432. The recent one volume biographies summarize the main topics.</ref>
<ref name="wPQtP">{{cite journal | last1 = Libby | first1 = Justin | year = 1994 | title = Hamilton Fish and the Origins of Anglo-American Solidarity | url = | journal = Mid-America | volume = 76 | issue = 3| pages = 205–226 }}</ref>
<ref name="vCrUE">{{cite journal | last1 = Priest | first1 = Andrew | year = 2014 | title = Thinking about Empire: The administration of Ulysses S. Grant, Spanish colonialism and the ten years' war in Cuba | url = http://repository.essex.ac.uk/8256/2/AMSPriestrewrite.pdf | format = PDF | journal = Journal of American Studies | volume = 48 | issue = 2| pages = 541–558 | doi = 10.1017/s0021875813001400 }}</ref>
<ref name="IARjt">{{cite web |title=$25,000 in 1877 → 2019 Inflation Calculator |url=https://www.in2013dollars.com/us/inflation/1877?amount=25000 |website=www.in2013dollars.com |accessdate=October 17, 2019 |language=en}}</ref>
<ref name="YADtn">{{cite book|author=Albert Deane Richardson|title=A Personal History of U.S. Grant|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Vr9cAAAAcAAJ&pg=PA157|year=1868|page=157}}</ref>
<ref name="WgGGs">{{cite book|author=Adam Badeau|title=Military History of Ulysses S. Grant: From April, 1861, to April, 1865|publisher=D. Appleton|url=https://archive.org/details/militaryhistory00badegoog|year=1881|page=[https://archive.org/details/militaryhistory00badegoog/page/n161 143]}}</ref>
<ref name="nJvNx">[[#maslin|Maslin, NYT book review, 2017]]</ref>
<ref name="px4FP">[[#memorial|Smithsonian Institution, Eassy, 2014]]</ref>
<ref name="ZktCM">{{cite web | url=http://www.nps.gov/ulsg/index.htm| publisher= National Park Service |title=Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site |date=2014}}</ref>
<ref name="bAhNe">{{cite web |url=https://www.grantcottage.org/ |title=U.S. Grant Cottage State Historic Site |publisher=Ulysses S. Grant Cottage |accessdate=September 30, 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="Urlsi">{{cite web |title=Grant Cottage State Historic Site |url=https://parks.ny.gov/historic-sites/9/details.aspx |website=NYS Parks, Recreation and Historic Preservation |publisher=New York State |accessdate=September 30, 2018}}</ref>
<ref name="VtkVr">{{cite web|url=http://www.grantstomb.org/news/gis02.html|title=Grant in Sculpture – Part II|work=grantstomb.org|access-date=November 24, 2015|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140222023243/http://www.grantstomb.org/news/gis02.html|archive-date=February 22, 2014|url-status=dead}}</ref>
<ref name="zzzHY">{{cite web|url=http://www.nps.gov/seki/historyculture/generals-highway.htm|title=When Two Parks Meet: The History of the Generals Highway in Sequoia and Kings Canyon National Parks|author=National Park Service|date=2015}}</ref>
<ref name="zyWiV">See [http://www.usgrantlibrary.org/ website]</ref>
<ref name="NK5XT">{{cite news |url=https://apnews.com/1c79b8f4c8974576a3f072b5f204532a |title=New Ulysses Grant presidential library at home in the South |date=November 16, 2017 |agency=Associated Press |access-date=April 11, 2018 |language=en-US}}</ref>
<ref name="jJugU">See [http://www.siupress.com/Catalog/ProductSearch.aspx?ExtendedSearch=false&SearchOnLoad=true&rhl=U%20S%20Grant%20Papers&sj=1009&rhdcid=1009&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 Catalog] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131218061916/http://www.siupress.com/%28S%28wuqusq55fmqvar2krndv353s%29%29/Catalog/ProductSearch.aspx?ExtendedSearch=false&SearchOnLoad=true&rhl=U%20S%20Grant%20Papers&sj=1009&rhdcid=1009&AspxAutoDetectCookieSupport=1 |date=December 18, 2013}}. A search engine is at [http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/usgrantcollection Ulysses S Grant Digital Collections at Mississippi State U] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131204213127/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/usgrantcollection# |date=December 4, 2013}}</ref>
<ref name="7gWys">{{cite web |title=Silver Commemoratives, 1922 |url=https://www.ngccoin.com/coin-explorer/silver-commemoratives-pscid-71/1922-grant-50c-ms-coinid-19306 |publisher=NGC |accessdate=November 25, 2016 |ref=Grantcoin}}</ref>
<ref name="yI5mO">{{cite web |title=1922 Grant Half Dollar |url=http://www.usgoldcoins.com/commemoratives/1922-grant-half-dollar.html |accessdate=November 25, 2016 |publisher=SDL Numismatic Properties |year=2012 |ref=SDL}}</ref>
}}
 
==Bibliography==
{{اساس|Bibliography of Ulysses S. Grant}}
{{Refbegin}}
 
'''Biographical'''
* {{cite journal |last= Anbinder |first=Tyler |title= Ulysses S. Grant, Nativist |journal= Civil War History |volume= 43 |issue=2 |date = June 1997 |pages= 119–41 |ref=harv|doi=10.1353/cwh.1997.0086 }}
* {{cite book |last=Badeau |first=Adam |authorlink=Adam Badeau |url=https://books.google.com/?id=aG1LAAAAYAAJ |title=Grant in Peace: From Appomattox to Mount McGregor |publisher=D. Appleton |location=New York |year=1887 |oclc=558211659 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Brands |first=H. W. |authorlink=H.W. Brands|title=The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses S. Grant in War and Peace |publisher=Doubleday |location=New York |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-385-53241-9 |url=https://archive.org/details/manwhosavedunion0000bran |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Calhoun |first=Charles W. |title=The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant |authorlink=Charles W. Calhoun |publisher=University Press of Kansas |location=Lawrence |year=2017 |isbn=978-0-7006-2484-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KWXdswEACAAJ |ref=harv}} scholarly review and response by Calhoun at {{Doi|10.14296/RiH/2014/2270}}
* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=Edwina S. |title=Citizen of a Wider Commonwealth: Ulysses S. Grant's Postpresidential Diplomacy |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press |location= Illinois |year=2016 |isbn=978-0-8093-3478-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=aZS-CwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Chernow |first=Ron |authorlink=Ron Chernow |title=Grant |publisher=Penguin Press |location=New York |year=2017 |isbn=978-1-59420-487-6 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wRYcDgAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Coolidge |first=Louis |year=1917 |title=Ulysses S. Grant |publisher=Houghton Mifflin Co. |location=Boston & New York |url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00morsgoog|ref=harv}}; scholarly review at {{Doi|10.14296/RiH/2014/2270}}
* {{cite journal| last=Dorsett |first=Lyle W. |title=The Problem of Ulysses S. Grant's Drinking During the Civil War |journal=Hayes Historical Journal |volume=4 |issue=2 |year=1983 |pages=37–49 |url=http://www.rbhayes.org/research/hayes-historical-journal-the-problem-of-ulysses-s.-grant/ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web|title=Election of 1872|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1872|publisher=American Presidency Project ™|ref={{SfnRef|Election of 1872}}|access-date=June 17, 2018|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110811070310/http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/showelection.php?year=1872#|archive-date=August 11, 2011|url-status=dead}}
* {{cite book |last=Hesseltine |first=William B. |authorlink=William B. Hesseltine |title=Ulysses S. Grant: Politician |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=d4wGAQAAIAAJ |location=New York City |publisher=F. Ungar Pub. Co. |year=1957 |origyear=1935 |isbn= 1-931313-85-7 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Howland |first=Edward |title=Grant as a soldier and Statesmen |authorlink= |publisher=J. B. Burr & Co. |year=1868 |isbn= |url=https://archive.org/details/grantassoldierst00howl/page/n8 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kahan|first=Paul|title=The Presidency of Ulysses S. Grant: Preserving the Civil War's Legacy|publisher=Westholme Publishing, LLC |location=Yardley, PA|date=2018 |ref=harv |isbn=978-1-59416-273-2 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=It1BvgAACAAJ }}
* {{cite book |last=Longacre |first=Edward G. |title=General Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and the Man |publisher=First Da Capo Press |location=Cambridge, MA |year=2006 |isbn=978-0-306-81636-9|url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00edwa |url-access=registration |ref=harv}} [https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgrant00edwa online free]
* {{cite book |title=Grant's Last Battle: The Story Behind the Personal Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant |last1=Mackowski |first1=Chris |last2=White |first2=Kristopher D.|publisher=Savas Beatie LLC|location=[[الدورادو هیلز، کالیفورنیا]]|year=2015|isbn=978-1-61121-160-3 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=_5VICgAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=McFeely |first=William S. |editor=[[سی. وان وودوارد]] |authorlink=William S. McFeely |title=Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct |publisher=Delacorte Press |location=New York City |pages=[https://archive.org/details/responsesofpresi00wood/page/133 133]–162 |year=1974 |isbn=0-440-05923-2 |url=https://archive.org/details/responsesofpresi00wood |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=McFeely |first=William S. |authormask=2 |title=Grant: A Biography |publisher= Norton |year=1981 |isbn= 0-393-01372-3 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=GdpmKTM5zTwC |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Nevins|first=Allan |authormask= |title=Dictionary of American Biography Bristow, Benjamin Helm|publisher=Charles Scribner's Sons|location=New York |year=1929 |pages=55–56|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Patrick |first=Rembert W. |title=The Reconstruction of the Nation |authorlink=Rembert W. Patrick |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=New York |year=1968 |isbn=0-19-501016-7 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=Ph1SAQAAIAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |ref={{SfnRef|Paxson & Bach 1931}} |year=1931 |title =Ulysses S. Grant |encyclopedia=[[Dictionary of American Biography]] |last1=Paxson |first1=Frederic Logan |last2=Bach |first2=Christian A. |volume=VII |pages=492–501 |publisher=C. Scribner's Sons |location=New York |url=https://archive.org/stream/dictionaryofamer07ilamer#page/492/mode/2up}}
* {{cite book |last=Perry |first=Mark |authorlink=Mark Perry (author) |title=Grant and Twain: The Story of a Friendship That Changed America|publisher=Random House |location=New York |year=2004 |isbn=0-679-64273-0 |url=https://archive.org/details/granttwainstoryo00perr |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Pletcher |first=David M. |title=The Diplomacy of Trade and Investment: American Economic Expansion in the Hemisphere, 1865–1900 |publisher=University of Missouri Press |location=Columbia |year=1998 |isbn=0-8262-1127-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/diplomacyoftrade00plet |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Poore|first1=Benjamin Perley|last2=Tiffany|first2=O. H.|title=Life of U.S. Grant|url=https://books.google.com/?id=3V8fAQAAMAAJ&printsec=frontcover&dq=Life+of+U.S.+Grant+1885#v=onepage&q&f=false|publisher=Edgewood Publishing Company|date=1885|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Pritchard |first=James A. |title=Preserving Yellowstone's Natural Conditions: Science and the Perception of Nature |publisher=University of Nebraska Press |location=[[لینکلن، نبراسکا]] |year=1999 |isbn=0-8032-3722-7 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=YRKmm03VznYC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Richter |first=William L. |title=Historical Dictionary of the Civil War and Reconstruction |publisher=The Scarecrow Press, Inc. |location=Lanham, MD|edition=2 |year=2012 |isbn=978-0-8108-7817-4 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iImvlOwSAssC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book|last=Schmiel|first=Eugene D.|title=Citizen-General: Jacob Dolson Cox and the Civil War Era|publisher=Ohio University Press|location=Athens|year=2014 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=sHjkAgAAQBAJ |ref=harv|isbn=978-0-8214-2082-9}}
* {{cite book|last=Shevitz|first=Amy Hill|title=Antisemitism A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution|chapter=General Orders No. 11 (1862)|editor=Richard S. Levy|page=256|publisher=ABC CLIO|location=Santa Barbara, California|year=2005|volume=1|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |first=John Y. |last=Simon |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 01: 1837–1861 |editor=John Y. Simon|year=1967 |volume=2 |authormask=2 |url=https://msstate.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/USG_volume/id/15374 |location=Mississippi State University Libraries (electronic) |publisher=Southern Illinois University Press|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |first=John Y. |last=Simon |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant, Volume 02: April–September 1861 |year=1969 |volume=2 |authormask=2 |url=http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/USG_volume/id/16321/rec/2 |location=Mississippi |publisher= |ref=harv |access-date=February 13, 2016 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160408034144/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/compoundobject/collection/USG_volume/id/16321/rec/2 |archive-date=April 8, 2016 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite book |last=Simon |first=John Y. |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant: October 1, 1867 – June 30, 1868 |authormask=2 |publisher=SIU Press |year=1991 |isbn=978-0-8093-1693-9 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=96j0SSb1c8wC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Simon |first=John Y. |authormask=2 |chapter=Ulysses S. Grant |editor-last=Graff |editor-first=Henry |title=The Presidents: A Reference History |edition=7th |year=2002 |pages=245–260 |isbn=0-684-80551-0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Simpson |first=Brooks D. |authorlink=Brooks D. Simpson |title=Ulysses S. Grant: Triumph Over Adversity, 1822–1865 |url=https://archive.org/details/ulyssessgranttri00simp |url-access=registration |publisher=Houghton Mifflin |location=Boston, MA|year=2014 |orig-year=2000 |isbn=978-0-395-65994-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Smith |first=Jean Edward | authorlink=Jean Edward Smith|title=Grant |publisher=Simon & Schuster |location=New York|year=2001 |isbn=0-684-84927-5 |url=https://archive.org/details/grant00smit |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Sproat|first=John G. |editor=[[سی. وان وودوارد]] |title=Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct |publisher=Delacorte Press |location=New York City |pages=163–176 |year=1974 |isbn=0-440-05923-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Taylor |first=M. Scott |title=Buffalo Hunt: International Trade and the Virtual Extinction of the North American Bison |journal=The American Economic Review |volume=101 |issue=7 |date=December 2011 |pages=3162–3195 |jstor=41408734 |ref=harv|doi=10.1257/aer.101.7.3162 |url=http://www.nber.org/papers/w12969.pdf }}
* {{cite journal |last=Waltmann |first=Henry G. |title=Circumstantial Reformer: President Grant & the Indian Problem |journal=Arizona and the West |volume=13 |issue=4 |date=Winter 1971 |pages=323–342 |jstor=40168089 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wang |first=Xi |title=The Trial of Democracy: Black Suffrage and Northern Republicans, 1860–1910|publisher=The University of Georgia Press|location=Athens|year=1997|isbn=978-0-8203-4206-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=5Rn8AAAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last= Ward |first= Geoffrey C. |authorlink= Geoffrey C. Ward |title= A Disposition to Be Rich: How a Small-Town Pastor's Son Ruined an American President, Brought on a Wall Street Crash, and Made Himself the Best-Hated Man in the United States |date= 2012 |publisher= Knopf |isbn= 978-0-679-44530-2 |location= New York |ref= harv |url= https://archive.org/details/dispositiontober0000ward }}
* {{cite book |last=Waugh |first=Joan |title=U.S. Grant: American Hero, American Myth |publisher=The University of North Carolina Press |year=2009 |authorlink=Joan Waugh |isbn=978-0-8078-3317-9 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=AnH6-AlKACUC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Weinstein |first=Allen | authorlink=Allen Weinstein |title=Was There a 'Crime of 1873'?: The Case of the Demonetized Dollar |journal=Journal of American History |year=1967 |volume=54 |issue=2 |pages=307–326 |jstor=1894808 |ref=harv|doi=10.2307/1894808 }}
* {{cite book |title=American Ulysses: A Life of Ulysses S. Grant |last=White |first=Ronald C. |authorlink = Ronald C. White|publisher=Random House Publishing Group |year=2016 |isbn=978-1-58836-992-5 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=TPNRCwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Woodward |first=C. Vann |authorlink=C. Vann Woodward |title=The Lowest Ebb |url=https://www.americanheritage.com/content/lowest-ebb |journal=American Heritage |volume = 8 |number = 3 |date=April 1957 |pages= 53–108 |issn=0002-8738 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite web |title=5-cent Grant |first=Alexander T. |last=Haimann |publisher=Smithsonian National Postal Museum |url=http://arago.si.edu/category_2032675.html |year=2006 |accessdate=November 14, 2016 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=https://www.federalreserve.gov/pubs/ifdp/2007/898/ifdp898.htm |title=Three Great American Disinflations: 1. introduction |publisher=U.S. Federal Reserve Board |accessdate=December 17, 2016 |ref=Federal Reserve}}
* {{cite news|author=|title=Today's historians have a higher opinion of Ulysses S. Grant|url=https://www.economist.com/news/books-and-arts/21729978-though-his-presidency-was-famous-corruption-his-personal-integrity-and|work=[[The Economist]]|date=October 5, 2017 |ref=opinion}}
 
'''Military & Politics'''
* {{cite book |last=Barney |first=William L. |title=The Oxford Encyclopedia of the Civil War |publisher=Oxford University Press, Inc |location=Oxford |year=2011 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=5b4qd_NKXicC |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-19-978201-7}}
* {{cite journal|last=Bell|first=Robert A.|title=The Fort Laramie Treaty of 1868 and the Sioux: Is the United States Honoring the Agreements it Made?|journal=Indigenous Policy Journal|volume= XXVIII|number=3|date=2018 |url=https://www.ourdocuments.gov/doc.php?flash=true&doc=42&page=transcript |ref=harv}}
* {{cite website|last=Blakemore|first=Erin|title=During the Civil War, Gen. Ulysses Grant Began Expelling Southern Jews—Until Lincoln Stepped In |url=https://www.history.com/news/ulysses-grant-expulsion-jews-civil-war|date=July 23, 2019|website=History.com|ref=harv|access-date=January 1, 2020}}
* {{cite book |last1=Burdekin |first1=Richard C.K.|last2=Siklos|first2=Pierre L.|title=Routledge Handbook of Major Events in Economic History|chapter=Gold Resumption and the Deflation of the 1870s|editor=Randall E. Parker |editor2=Robert M. Whaples|publisher=Routledge|location=New York City|year=2013|isbn=978-0-415-67703-5 |ssrn=2030878 |chapter-url=https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/e/9780203067871/chapters/10.4324/9780203067871-12 |ref=harv|doi=10.4324/9780203067871}}
* {{cite book |last=Bonekemper |first=Edward H. |title=Grant and Lee |location=Washington, DC |publisher=Regnery History |year=2012 |isbn=978-1-62157-010-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=JKZmLgEACAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Catton |first=Bruce |authorlink=Bruce Catton |title=This Hallowed Ground: A History of the Civil War|publisher=Vintage Books |year=1998 |location=New York|isbn=978-0-307-94708-6 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=UvbL0ctV9h0C |ref=harv }}
* {{cite book |last=Catton |first=Bruce |authorlink=Bruce Catton |authormask=2 |title=The Civil War |publisher=American Heritage |location=New York |year=1960 |isbn=0-618-00187-5 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=lSOwSO5l5OUC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Catton |first=Bruce |authormask=2 |title=Terrible Swift Sword |location=New York |publisher=Doubleday|year=1963 |oclc=7474086 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=NthXAAAAYAAJ |ref=harv|isbn=978-1-84212-293-8 }}
* {{cite book |last=Catton |first=Bruce |authormask=2 |title=Grant Takes Command |location=Boston |publisher=Little, Brown |year=2015 |orig-year=1968 |isbn=978-0-316-13210-7 |url=https://archive.org/details/granttakescomman00bruc_0 |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Coffey |first=David |title=The Encyclopedia of North American Indian Wars, 1607–1890: A Political, Social, and Military History |publisher=ABC-CLIO|location=[[سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا]]|editor=[[Spencer C. Tucker]] |volume=1 |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-85109-697-8|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |last=Cullum |first=George W. |title=Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy |url=https://books.google.com/?id=rB1XAAAAcAAJ&vq=brevet |publisher=Houghton Mifflin And Company |location=[[بوستون]] |year=1850 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Cullum |first=George W. |authormask=2|title=Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy |url=https://books.google.com/?id=f384AAAAYAAJ&printsec=frontcover&vq=%22july+1%22#v=onepage&q=%22july%201%22&f=false |volume=2 |publisher=Houghton Mifflin And Company |location=[[بوستون]] |year=1891 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=DiNunzio |first=Mario R. |title=Lyman Trumbull, the States' Rights Issue, and the Liberal Republican Revolt |journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society |date=Winter 1973 |volume=66 |issue=4 |pages=364–375 |jstor=40190731 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Donovan |first=James |title=A Terrible Glory: Custer and the Little Bighorn – The Last Great Battle of the American West |publisher=Little, Brown |location=Boston |year=2008 |isbn=978-0-316-06747-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780316155786 |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Farina |first=William |title=Ulysses S. Grant, 1861–1864: His Rise from Obscurity to Military Greatness |url=https://books.google.com/?id=LiXipzGjMxsC |location=Jefferson, NC |publisher=McFarland & Co |year=2007 |isbn=978-0-7864-2977-6 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Flood |first=Charles Bracelen |title= Grant and Sherman: The Friendship That Won the Civil War |publisher=Harper Perennial |location=New York|isbn=0-06-114871-7 |year=2005 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Hf3al_EYEPkC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Foner |first=Eric |authorlink=Eric Foner |title=Reconstruction America's Unfinished Revolution 1863–1877 Updated Version |publisher=Harper Perennial |location=New York |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-06-235451-8 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=FhvA0S_op38C |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Franklin |first=John Hope |title=The Enforcement of the Civil Rights Act of 1875 |publisher=Prologue |year=1974 |url=http://studylib.net/doc/8205613/the-enforcement-of-the-civil-rights-act-of-1875 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Miller |first=Donald L. |title=Vicksburg: Grant's Campaign That Broke the Confederacy |publisher=Simon and Schuster |year=2019 |isbn=978-1-4516-4137-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=wxyzDwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Norman |title=U.S. Battleships: An Illustrated Design History |publisher=United States Naval Institute |location=Annapolis, MD |year=1985 |isbn=0-87021-715-1 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Y41Ha_3HsrYC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Goethals |first=George R. |title=Presidential Leadership and African Americans |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |year=2015 |isbn=978-1-138-81424-0 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=aPyTBwAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Groom |first=Winston |title=Shiloh 1862 |publisher=National Geographic Society |year=2012 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=7_9IKUH3OXgC|isbn=978-1-4262-0879-9|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewis |first=Lloyd |title=Captain Sam Grant |location=Boston|publisher=Little, Brown |year=1950 |isbn=0-316-52348-8 |url=https://archive.org/details/captainsamgrant00lewi_0 |url-access=registration |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kaczorowski |first=Robert J. |title=Federal Enforcement of Civil Rights During the First Reconstruction |url=http://ir.lawnet.fordham.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1591&context=ulj |year=1995 |journal=Fordham Urban Law Journal |volume=23 |issue=1 |pages=155–186 |issn=2163-5978 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Kohn |first=George C. |title=The New Encyclopedia of American Scandal |publisher=Facts on File, Inc. |location=New York |year=2000 |isbn=0-8160-4420-1 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=uzdWTBytwAIC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=McCormick |first=Robert R. |title=Ulysses S. Grant The Great Soldier of America |url=https://archive.org/stream/ulyssessgrantthe017981mbp#page/n7/mode/2up |publisher=D. Appleton-Century Company Incorporated |location=New York |date=1934 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Nevins |first=Allan |authorlink=Allan Nevins |title=Hamilton Fish: The Inner History of the Grant Administration |location=New York |publisher=Dodd, Mead |year=1936 |volume=2 |asin=B00085BDXU |url=https://books.google.com/?id=Wvl2AAAAMAAJ |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Porter |first=Lorle |title=Politics & Peril: Mount Vernon, Ohio in the Nineteenth Century |url=https://books.google.com/?id=MBS-WO5oYiQC |location=Zanesville, OH|publisher=New Concord Press |year=2005 |isbn=1-887932-25-9 |ref=harv }}
* {{cite journal |title=The Oral Tumours of two American Presidents: What If They Were Alive Today?|last1=Renehan |first1=A |last2=Lowry |first2=J C |journal=Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine|date=July 1995 |volume=88|issue=7|pmc=1295266|pmid=7562805|pages=377–383|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Sarna |first=Jonathan D. |authorlink=Jonathan Sarna |title=When General Grant Expelled the Jews |publisher=Schocken Books |location=New York |year=2012a |isbn=978-0-8052-4279-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=U0GLlNrxhlQC |ref=harv}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Sarna |first=Jonathan D. |authormask=2 |title=When Gen. Grant Expelled the Jews |magazine=Slate |url=http://www.slate.com/articles/news_and_politics/history/2012/03/ulysses_s_grant_and_general_orders_no_11_how_the_infamous_order_changed_the_lives_of_jews_in_america_.html |date=March 13, 2012b |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Scher |first=Richard K. |title=Politics in the New South: Republicanism, Race and Leadership in the Twentieth Century |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=c8KlDQAAQBAJ |year=2015 |orig-year=1997 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=978-1-56324-848-1 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Simon |first=John Y. |authorlink=John Y. Simon |year=1965 |title=From Galena to Appomattox: Grant and Washburne |jstor=i40006018 |journal=Journal of the Illinois State Historical Society |volume=58 |number=2|pages=165–189 |doi= |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book| title=The Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War: A Political, Social, and Military History |editor=[[Spencer C. Tucker|Tucker, Spencer C.]] |volume=1 |year=2013 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |location=[[سنتا باربارا، کالیفورنیا]] |isbn=978-1-85109-853-8 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=FZVQcZpic-8C&vq=brevet |ref={{SfnRef|Encyclopedia of the Mexican-American War 2013}}}}
* {{cite book|last=Venable|first=Shannon |title=Gold: A Cultural Encyclopedia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TBGzEK4laJ0C&pg=PA66 |year=2011 |publisher=ABC-CLIO |ref=harv |isbn=978-0-313-38430-1}}
* {{cite book| last=Wheelan |first=Joseph |title=Bloody Spring: Forty Days that Sealed the Confederacy's Fate |publisher=Da Capo Press |location=[[بوستون]] |year=2014 |isbn=978-0-306-82206-3 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=sOFzAgAAQBAJ |ref=harv}}
 
'''Primary sources'''
* {{cite book |last=Grant |first=Ulysses S. |url=http://www.bartleby.com/1011/ |title=Personal Memoirs of U.S. Grant|publisher=C.L. Webster & Co. |year=1885 |ref=harv}} – Many editions in paper and online; ends in 1865
* {{cite web |title=The Papers of Ulysses S. Grant |url=http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/USG_volume |year=1967–2009 |editor-last=Simon |editor-first=John Y. |publisher=Mississippi State University |access-date=April 19, 2014 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161013080137/http://digital.library.msstate.edu/cdm/landingpage/collection/USG_volume# |archive-date=October 13, 2016 |url-status=dead }}
* {{cite web|last1=Peters|first1=Gerhard|last2=Woolley|first2=John T.|title=1868 Democratic Party Platform|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29579|publisher=The American Presidency Project|year=2018b|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web|last1=Peters|first1=Gerhard|last2=Woolley|first2=John T.|title=Republican Party Platform of 1868|url=http://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/ws/?pid=29622|publisher=The American Presidency Project|year=2018a|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |authorlink=John Russell Young |last=Young |first=John Russell |year=1879a |publisher=The American News Company|location=New York |url=https://archive.org/details/aroundworldwith01youngoog |title=Around the World with General Grant, Vol. I |ref=harv}}
* {{cite newspaper|title=Gen. Grant and the Jews.|newspaper=New York Times|date=January 18, 1863|url=https://www.nytimes.com/1863/01/18/archives/gen-grant-and-the-jews.html|ref={{SfnRef|New York Times (01-18-1863)}}}}
 
'''Historiography'''
* {{cite journal |last=Bonekemper |first=Edward H. |title=The Butcher's Bill: Ulysses S. Grant Is Often Referred to as a 'Butcher,' But Does Robert E. Lee Actually Deserve That Title? |journal=Civil War Times |volume=52 |issue=1 |pages=36–43 |oclc=67618265 |date=April 2011 |ref=harv |url=https://www.historynet.com/the-butchers-bill.htm}}
* {{cite book|last=Diller|first=Daniel C.|title=Guide to the Presidency|editor=Michael Nelson|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|year=1996|isbn=1-56802-018-X|url=https://books.google.com/?id=oa_lCAAAQBAJ|ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Ferraro|first=William M.. |title=Old and New Views of Ulysses S. Grant: The Soldier and The Man|journal=Journal of Military History|volume=83|issue=1 |pages=195–212|date=January 2019|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news |date=November 2, 2012 |title='The Man Who Saved the Union: Ulysses Grant in War and Peace' by H. W. Brands (book review) |first=Eric |last=Foner |url=https://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres |newspaper=The Washington Post |location=Washington, DC|issn=0190-8286 |ref=harv |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131110050417/http://articles.washingtonpost.com/2012-11-02/opinions/35505074_1_brands-historians-centuries-and-genres |archivedate=November 10, 2013 }}
* {{cite news|last=Foner|first=Eric|authormask=2|title=Why Reconstruction Matters|newspaper=New York Times Opinion|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2015/03/29/opinion/sunday/why-reconstruction-matters.html|date=March 28, 2015a|ref=harv }}
* {{cite news |last=Foner |first=Eric |authormask=3 |title=Ulysses S. Grant Died 130 Years Ago. Racists Hate Him, But Historians No Longer Do. |work=Huffington Post |url=http://www.huffingtonpost.com/entry/ulysses-s-grant-died-130-years-ago-today-racists-hated-him-but-historians-no-longer-do_us_55afe547e4b0a9b948535f6e |date=July 23, 2015b|ref=harv}}
* {{cite magazine |last=Hunt |first=Linda Lawrence |title='American Ulysses' writer Ronald C. White explains why Grant is so often misunderstood |url=https://www.csmonitor.com/Books/chapter-and-verse/2017/0727/American-Ulysses-writer-Ronald-C.-White-explains-why-Grant-is-so-often-misunderstood |magazine=The Christian Science Monitor |publisher=The Christian Science Monitor |location=[[بوستون]], [[ماساچوست ایالتی]] |date=July 27, 2017 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last=Kaplan |first=Mike |date=October 2015 |title=Grant's Drinking or... The Beast That Will Not Die |journal=Journal of Military History |volume=79 |issue=4 |pages=1109–1119 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news |last=Maslin |first=Janet |title=In Ron Chernow's 'Grant,' an American Giant's Makeover Continues|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2017/10/10/books/review-grant-biography-ron-chernow.html |newspaper=The New York Times |date=October 10, 2017 |accessdate=October 13, 2017 |ref=maslin}}
* {{cite web|last1=Osborne|first1=John M.|last2=Bombaro|first2=Christine|title=Forgotten Abolitionist: John A. J. Creswell of Maryland|url=http://scholar.dickinson.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1387&context=faculty_publications|type=PDF|publisher=Dickinson College|location=Carlisle, PA|website=scholar.dickinson.edu|year=2015|ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last1=Price |first1=Kay |last2=Hendricks |first2=Marian |title=Galena |year=2007 |url=https://books.google.com/?id=UisiV29nrSgC |publisher= Arcadia Publishing |location=Charleston, SC |isbn=978-0-7385-5114-2 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal| last=Rafuse |first=Ethan S. |title=Still a Mystery? General Grant and the Historians, 1981–2006 |journal=Journal of Military History |date=July 2007 |volume=71 |issue=3 |pages=849–874 |doi=10.1353/jmh.2007.0230 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite journal |last= Russell | first=Henry M. W. |title=The Memoirs of Ulysses S. Grant: The Rhetoric of Judgment |journal= Virginia Quarterly Review |date=Spring 1990 |volume=66 |issue=2 |pages=189–209 |issn=0042-675X |ref=harv}}
* {{cite news |last=Stiles |first=T. J. |authorlink=T. J. Stiles |date=October 19, 2016 |title=Ulysses S. Grant: New Biography of 'A Nobody From Nowhere' |work=The New York Times |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2016/10/23/books/review/american-ulysses-ronald-c-white.html?_r=0 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite book |last=Wilson |first=Edmund |title=Patriotic Gore: Studies in the Literature of the American Civil War |year=1962 |isbn=0-393-31256-9 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=TPpkiosd5MgC|ref=harv}}
* {{cite news |last=Zimmerman |first=Jonathan |title=Why should we pay our ex-presidents?|url=http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2010-11-12/opinion/ct-oped-1112-pension-20101112_1_presidential-pension-government-pension-james-monroe |newspaper=Chicago Tribune |date=November 12, 2010 |accessdate=November 23, 2016 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web | title = General Ulysses S. Grant Memorial, (sculpture)| work = Collections Search Center | publisher = Smithsonian Institution |date = 2014 | url = http://collections.si.edu/search/results.htm?q=record_ID:siris_ari_22185 |ref=memorial}}
* {{cite web|title=The Brink of Extinction – and recovery |work=Bison Ecology |publisher=National Park Service, Yellowstone National Park |url=https://www.nps.gov/yell/learn/nature/bisoninfo.htm |accessdate=December 26, 2016 |ref=bison}}
* {{cite web |title=Ulysses S. Grant Memorial |publisher=U.S. Government: Capitol Visiting Center |url=http://www.aoc.gov/capitol-grounds/ulysses-s-grant-memorial |accessdate=June 27, 2016 |ref=visit}}
* {{cite book |last1=Killanin |first1= Baron Michael Morris |last2=Duignan |first2=Michael V. |year=1989 |title=The Shell Guide to Ireland |url=https://books.google.com/?id=B6cMAQAAMAAJ&dq=hannah+simpson+grant+Ballygawley+tyrone&q=%22hannah+simpson%22 |location=Park West, Dublin, Ireland |publisher=Gill and Macmillan |page=62 |isbn=978-0-7171-1595-2 |via=[[Google Books]] |ref={{SfnRef|Killanin, 1989, p. 62}}}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.ulsterscotsagency.com/fs/doc/new_range_of_ulster-scots_booklets/US_and_USA_Presidents_BK3_AW_6.pdf|title=Ulster-Scots and the United States Presidents|publisher=[[Ulster-Scots Agency]]|page=3 |accessdate=July 12, 2010 |ref={{SfnRef|Ulster-Scots and the US Presidents, p. 3}} }}
{{Refend}}
 
==External links==
{{Sister project links|wikt=no|commons=Ulysses S. Grant|b=no|n=no|q=Ulysses S. Grant|s=Author:Ulysses S. Grant|v=no|species=no|d=Q34836}}
* [https://www.nps.gov/ulsg/index.htm Ulysses S. Grant National Historic Site Missouri] – National Park Service
* [http://www.usgrantlibrary.org/ Ulysses S. Grant Presidential Library]
* [https://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/presidents/grant/index.html Ulysses S. Grant: A Resource Guide] – [[Library of Congress]] ([https://www.loc.gov/collections/ulysses-s-grant-papers/about-this-collection/ COLLECTION: Ulysses S. Grant Papers])
* {{Gutenberg author| id=Grant,+Ulysses+S.+(Ulysses+Simpson)}}
* {{Internet Archive author|sname=Ulysses Simpson Grant}}
* {{Librivox author|id=296}}
* [http://www.shapell.org/Collection/?collection=18 Ulysses S. Grant Personal Manuscripts]
* {{cite web|title=Grant|url=https://www.history.com/shows/grant|accessdate=May 15, 2020}} Three-Night Miniseries Event Premieres Memorial Day 05-25-2020 at 9/8c<br> '''TV-PG V''' ''Violent war scenes depicted.''
 
{{Ulysses S. Grant |state=collapsed}}
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[[بؤلمه:یولیسیز سایمن گرانت]]
[[بؤلمه:۱۸۲۲-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولان‌لار]]
[[بؤلمه:۱۸۸۵-جی میلادی ایلده اؤلن‌لر]]
[[بؤلمه:۱۹. یوز ایلده آمریکالی سیاستچیلر]]
[[بؤلمه:ایلینوی جومهوریتچیلر]]
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{{کیمسه-قارالاما}}
«https://azb.wikipedia.org/wiki/یولیسیز_سایمن_قرانت»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر