مایع کریستال: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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خط ۱:
[[File:Nematische Phase Schlierentextur.jpg|thumb|300px|[[Schlieren]] texture of liquid crystal [[nematic]] phase]]
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[[فایل:Liquid Crystal.jpg|بندانگشتی|آخیشقان کریستال]]
کریستال آخیشقان '''Liquid crystals (LCs)'''
 
'''مایع کریستال''' ({{اینگیلیسجه|Liquid crystal}})، [[شیمی]]‌<nowiki>ده</nowiki> [[ماده حالتلری]]ندن بیری ساییلیر.
بیر اوزل ماده حالتی دیر کی آخیشقان حالت لری ده وار کریستال برک جیسمین حالتی ده وار اورنک بیر کریستال آخیشقان سو کیمین آخئیر آما مولکوللاری بیر کریستال برک جیسم کیمین بزنیپ لر<ref>اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیا</ref>.
 
 
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیا دان گوتورولموش.
==قایناقلار==
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== ائشیک باغلانتیلار ==
{{commons|Liquid crystal}}
* {{cite news| url = http://nobelprize.org/educational_games/physics/liquid_crystals/history/|publisher=Nobelprize.org| title = History and Properties of Liquid Crystals| access-date =June 6, 2009}}
* [http://www.iupac.org/publications/pac/2001/7305/7305x0845.html Definitions of basic terms relating to low-molar-mass and polymer liquid crystals (IUPAC Recommendations 2001)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070813190453/http://plc.cwru.edu/tutorial/enhanced/files/textbook.htm An intelligible introduction to liquid crystals] from Case Western Reserve University
* [http://bly.colorado.edu/lcphysics.html Liquid Crystal Physics tutorial] from the Liquid Crystals Group, University of Colorado
* [http://www.elis.ugent.be/ELISgroups/lcd/lc/lc.php Liquid Crystals & Photonics Group – Ghent University (Belgium)], good tutorial
* [http://www.elis.ugent.be/ELISgroups/lcd/research/bpm.php Simulation of light propagation in liquid crystals], free program
* [http://liqcryst.chemie.uni-hamburg.de/ Liquid Crystals Interactive Online]
* [http://www.lci.kent.edu Liquid Crystal Institute] Kent State University
* [http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/02678292.asp Liquid Crystals] a journal by Taylor&Francis
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20070820013456/http://www.tandf.co.uk/journals/titles/15421406.asp Molecular Crystals and Liquid Crystals] a journal by Taylor & Francis
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090211050934/http://www.acceleratedanalysis.com/LC_hotspotdetection_procedure.html Hot-spot detection techniques for ICs]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060216155202/http://www.mc2.chalmers.se/mc2/pl/lc/engelska/frame.html What are liquid crystals?] from Chalmers University of Technology, Sweden
* [http://www.beilstein-journals.org/bjoc/browse/singleSeries.htm?sn=5 Progress in liquid crystal chemistry] Thematic series in the Open Access Beilstein Journal of Organic Chemistry
* [http://www.doitpoms.ac.uk/tlplib/liquid_crystals/index.php DoITPoMS Teaching and Learning Package- "Liquid Crystals"]
* [http://www.sjsu.edu/people/lui.lam/bowlic/ Bowlic liquid crystal] from San Jose State University
* [https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/09500340.2020.1760954 Phase calibration of a Spatial Light Modulator]
 
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[[بؤلمه:شیمی]]