مائو زدونگ: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox officeholder
| honorific-prefix =
| name = Mao Zedong
| native_name = {{nobold|{{lang|zh-Hans-CN|毛泽东}}}}
| image = Mao Zedong in 1959 (cropped).jpg
| imagesize = 225px
| caption = Mao in 1959
| office = [[Chairman of the Communist Party of China]]
| deputy = [[Liu Shaoqi]]<br />[[Lin Biao]]<br />[[Zhou Enlai]]<br />[[Hua Guofeng]]
| term_start = March 20, 1943
| term_end = September 9, 1976
| predecessor = [[Zhang Wentian]] (as General Secretary)
| successor = [[Hua Guofeng]]
| office2 = [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chairman of the People's Republic of China]]
| term_start2 = September 27, 1954
| term_end2 = April 27, 1959
| premier2 = [[Zhou Enlai]]
| deputy2 = [[Zhu De]]
| predecessor2 =
| successor2 = [[Liu Shaoqi]]
| office3 = [[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the Central Military Commission]]
| deputy3 = [[Zhu De]]<br />[[Lin Biao]]<br />[[Ye Jianying]]
| term_start3 = September 8, 1954
| term_end3 = September 9, 1976
| predecessor3 =
| successor3 = [[Hua Guofeng]]
| office4 = [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China (1949–54)|Chairman of the Central People's Government]]
| term_start4 = October 1, 1949
| term_end4 = September 27, 1954
| deputy4 =
| premier4 = [[Zhou Enlai]]
| predecessor4 =
| successor4 =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1893|12|26}}
| birth_place = [[Shaoshan]], [[Hunan]], [[Qing dynasty|Qing Empire]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1976|9|9|1893|12|26}}
| death_place = [[Beijing]], [[People's Republic of China]]
| resting_place = [[Mausoleum of Mao Zedong|Chairman Mao Memorial Hall]], [[Beijing]]
| party = [[Communist Party of China]] (1921–1976)
| otherparty = [[Kuomintang]] (1925–1926)
| spouse = {{unbulleted list|{{marriage|[[Luo Yixiu]]|1907|February 11, 1910|reason=died}}|{{marriage|[[Yang Kaihui]]|December 1920|November 14, 1930|reason=died}}|{{marriage|[[He Zizhen]]|1928|1937|reason=divorced}}|{{marriage|[[Jiang Qing]]<br />|November 20, 1938<!--|September 9, 1976|reason=his death-->}}}}
| children = 10, including:<br />[[Mao Anying]]<br />[[Mao Anqing]]<br />[[Mao Anlong]]<br />[[Yang Yuehua]]<br />[[Li Min (daughter of Mao Zedong)|Li Min]]<br />[[Li Na (daughter of Mao Zedong)|Li Na]]
| parents = {{ubl |[[Mao Yichang]] (father)|[[Wen Qimei]] (mother)}}
| alma_mater = [[Hunan First Normal University]]
| signature = Mao Zedong signature.svg
| footnotes = {{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
| title = Central institution membership
| bullets = on
| 1964–1976: Member, [[National People's Congress]]
| 1954–1959: Member, National People's Congress
|
| 1938–1976: [[Historical membership of the Politburo Standing Committee|Member]], 6th, 7th, 8th, 9th, 10th Politburo
| 1938–1976: Member, [[6th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|6th]], [[7th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|7th]], [[8th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|8th]], [[9th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|9th]], [[10th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China|10th]] Central Committee
}}
----
{{Collapsible list
| titlestyle = background-color:#FCF;text-align:center;
| title = Other offices held
| bullets = on
| 1954–1959: [[President of the People's Republic of China|Chairman of the People's Republic of China]]
| 1954–1976: Chairman, [[Central Military Commission (China)|CPC Central Military Commission]]
| 1954–1959: President and Chairman, National Defence Council
| 1954–1976: Honorary Chairman, [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC National Committee]]
| 1949–1954: Chairman, Central People's Revolutionary Military Commission
| 1949–1954: Chairman, [[Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference|CPPCC National Committee]]
| 1949–1954: Chairman, [[State Council of the People's Republic of China|PRC Central People's Government]]
| 1943–1956: Chairman, [[Secretariat of the Communist Party of China|CPC Central Secretariat]]
| 1936–1949: Chairman, [[Central Military Commission (China)|CPC Central Military Commission]]
}}
<div style="text-align: center;">'''[[Paramount leader (China)|Paramount Leader of <br />the People's Republic of China]]'''<br />
{{flatlist|
* (''Inaugural holder'')
* [[Hua Guofeng]] {{big|'''→'''}}
|}}</div>
| module2 = {{Infobox Chinese
|pic = Mao Zedong (Chinese characters).svg
|piccap = "Mao Zedong" in Simplified (top) and Traditional (bottom) Chinese characters
|picupright = 0.525
|child = yes
|s = 毛泽东
|t = 毛澤東
|w = Mao² Tsê²-tung¹
|p = Máo Zédōng
|bpmf = ㄇㄠˊ ㄗㄜˊ ㄉㄨㄥ
|gr = Mau Tzerdong
|mi = {{IPAc-cmn|AUD|Zh-Mao_Zedong.ogg|m|ao|2|-|z|e|2|.|d|ong|1}}
|suz = Máu Zéh-ton
|j = Mou<sup>4</sup> Zaak<sup>6</sup>-dung<sup>1</sup>
|y = Mòuh Jaahk-dūng
|ci = {{IPAc-yue|m|ou|4|-|z|aak|6|.|d|ung|1}}
|poj = Mô͘ Te̍k-tong
|tl = Môo Ti̍k-tang
|h = Mô Chhe̍t-tûng
|order = st
|altname = [[Courtesy name]]
|t2 = 潤之
|s2 = 润之
|w2 = Jun<sup>4</sup>-chih<sup>1</sup>
|p2 = Rùnzhī
|j2 = Jeon<sup>6</sup>-zi<sup>1</sup>
|poj2 = Lūn-chi
}}
}}
'''مائو زدونگ''' ([[اینگیلیسجه]]: Mao Zedong , [[چینجه]]: 润之)(۱۸۹۳ [[دسامبر]] ۲۶-۱۹۷۶ [[سپتامبر]] ۹) [[چین]] [[کومونیسم|کمونیست]] اینقیلابچی و چینین خالق جومهوریتینین قوروجوسو (PRC) [[چین کمونیزم حزبی]]<nowiki/>نین باشچی سی ۱۹۴۹ چین جومهوریتین قوروموندان مائونون اؤز اؤلوم گونونه جک ۱۹۷۶ .
[[فایل:Former Residence of Mao Zedong - Monument 20190725.jpg|بندانگشتی]]
سطر ۱۲ ⟵ ۱۱۸:
== قایناقلار ==
{{قایناق}}
==ائشیک باغلانتیلار==
{{Library resources box}}
{{Sister project links|s=Author:Mao Zedong|wikt=no|v=no|n=no|b=no}}
===عومومی===
* [https://digitalarchive.wilsoncenter.org/collection/227/foundations-of-chinese-foreign-policy "Foundations of Chinese Foreign Policy] online documents in English from the Wilson Center in Washington
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20000510085445/http://www.asiasource.org/society/mao.cfm Asia Source biography]
* [http://www.chinesemao.com/ ChineseMao.com: Extensive resources about Mao Zedong] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130906033211/http://www.chinesemao.com/ |date=September 6, 2013 }}
* [http://www.cnn.com/SPECIALS/1999/china.50/inside.china/profiles/mao.tsetung/ CNN profile]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20041209035950/http://www.etext.org/Politics/MIM/classics/mao/index.html Collected Works of Mao at the Maoist Internationalist Movement]
* [https://purl.fdlp.gov/GPO/gpo47030 Collected Works of Mao Tse-tung (1917–1949)] [[Joint Publications Research Service]]
* [http://art-bin.com/art/omaotoc.html Mao quotations]
* [http://www.marxists.org/reference/archive/mao/index.htm Mao Zedong Reference Archive at marxists.org]
* [http://www.oxfordreference.com/pages/samplep02 Oxford Companion to World Politics: Mao Zedong]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20130909234651/http://english.cpc.people.com.cn/66095/4468893.html Bio of Mao at the official Communist Party of China web site]
===موصاحبه‌لر===
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100305093011/http://www.chairmanmaozedong.org/ Discusses the life, military influence and writings of Chairman Mao ZeDong.]
* [https://monthlyreview.org/commentary/what-maoism-has-contributed What Maoism Has Contributed] by Samir Amin (September 21, 2006)
* [https://www.theguardian.com/world/2005/jun/02/china.jonathanwatts China must confront dark past, says Mao confidant]
* [https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2007/jan/18/comment.china Mao was cruel – but also laid the ground for today's China]
* [http://tipolog.livejournal.com/67396.html Comrade Mao – 44 Chinese posters of the 1950s – 70s]
* [https://monthlyreview.org/2004/09/01/on-the-role-of-mao-zedong On the Role of Mao Zedong] by William Hinton. Monthly Review Foundation 2004 Volume 56, Issue 04 (September)
* [http://artchina.free.fr/items/creasite.php?params=Mao%20Zedong_CATEGORY_0 Propaganda paintings showing Mao as the great leader of China]
* [http://www.spiegel.de/international/world/0,1518,483023,00.html Remembering Mao's Victims]
* [https://www.nytimes.com/2010/12/16/opinion/16iht-eddikotter16.html Mao's Great Leap to Famine]
* [http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2010/dec/20/finding-facts-about-maos-victims/ Finding the Facts About Mao's Victims]
* [http://www.huffingtonpost.com/eric-margolis/remembering-chinas-great_b_303107.html Remembering China's Great Helmsman]
* [http://monthlyreview.org/commentary/did-mao-really-kill-millions-in-the-great-leap-forward Did Mao Really Kill Millions in the Great Leap Forward?]
* [https://www.imdb.com/video/hulu/vi3081083673/ Mao Tse Tung: China's Peasant Emperor]
{{s-start}}
{{s-ppo}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''[[Communist Party of China]]'''
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhu De]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission]]|years=1936–1949}}
{{s-aft|after=Himself|as=Post re-established}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Deng Fa]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=President of the [[Communist Party of China|CPC]] [[Central Party School]]|years=1943–1947}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Liu Shaoqi]]}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=[[Zhang Wentian]]|as=[[General Secretary of the Communist Party of China|General Secretary]]}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Leader of the Communist Party of China]] |years=1943–1976}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hua Guofeng]]|rows=2}}
{{s-non|reason=Post established}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China]] |years=1945–1976}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Himself|as=Post re-established}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China)|Chairman of the CPC Central Military Commission]]|years=1954–1976}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Hua Guofeng]]}}
|-
{{s-off}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''Chinese Soviet Republic'''
|-
{{s-new|rows=2}}
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Central Executive Committee of the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]]|years=1931–1937}}
{{s-non|reason=Chinese Soviet Republic disbanded}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the [[Chinese Soviet Republic]]|years=1931–1934}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Zhang Wentian]]}}
|-
|colspan="3" style="text-align:center;"|'''People's Republic of China'''
|-
{{s-new|rows=3}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[Chairman of the National Committee of the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference]]|years=1949–1954}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Zhou Enlai]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China]] |years=1949–1954}}
{{s-aft|after=Himself|as=[[Chairman of the People's Republic of China]]}}
|-
{{s-ttl|title=Chairman of the [[Central Military Commission (People's Republic of China)|People's Revolutionary Military Council of the Central People's Government]]|years=1949–1954}}
{{s-aft|after=Himself|as=Chairman of the National Defence Commission}}
|-
{{s-bef|before=Himself|as=Chairman of the Central People's Government}}
{{s-ttl|title=[[President of the People's Republic of China|Chairman of the People's Republic of China]] |years=1954–1959}}
{{s-aft|after=[[Liu Shaoqi]]}}
{{s-end}}
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