قلئؤون: نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox Particle
| bgcolour =
| name = Gluon
| image = [[File:Feynmann Diagram Gluon Radiation.svg|200px]]
| caption = Diagram 1: In [[Feynman diagram]]s, emitted gluons are represented as helices. This diagram depicts the [[Electron–positron annihilation|annihilation of an electron and positron]].
| num_types = 8
| composition = [[Elementary particle]]
| statistics = [[Bosonic]]
| group = [[Gauge boson]]
| generation =
| interaction = [[Strong interaction]]
| theorized = [[ماری گل-من]] (1962)<ref>
{{cite journal
|author=M. Gell-Mann
|year=1962
|title=Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons
|journal=[[Physical Review]]
|volume=125 |issue=3 |pages=1067–1084
|doi=10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067
|bibcode=1962PhRv..125.1067G
}}</ref>
| discovered =
e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> → Υ(9.46) → 3g: 1978 at [[DESY#DORIS III|DORIS]] ([[DESY]]) by [[PLUTO experiments]] (see diagram 2 and recollection<ref name="SMY">
{{cite journal
|author=B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer
|year=2011
|title=Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)
|journal=[[European Physical Journal H]]
|volume=36 |issue=2 |pages=203–243
|arxiv=1008.1869v3
|bibcode=2011EPJH...36..203S
|doi=10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3
}}</ref>)<br />
and <br />
e<sup>+</sup>e<sup>−</sup> → q{{overline|q}}g: 1979 at [[PETRA]] ([[DESY]]) by [[TASSO]], [[MARK-J]], [[JADE particle detector|JADE]] and [[PLUTO detector|PLUTO experiment]]s (see diagram 1 and review<ref name="SOE">
{{cite journal
|author=P. Söding
|year=2010
|title=On the discovery of the gluon
|journal=[[European Physical Journal H]]
|volume=35 |issue=1 |pages=3–28
|bibcode=2010EPJH...35....3S
|doi=10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5
}}</ref>)
| symbol = g
| mass = {{Nowrap|0 (theoretical value)}}<ref name="pdg"/><br>{{Nowrap|< {{val|1.3|u=MeV/c2}} (experimental limit)}} <ref>
{{cite journal
|author=F. Yndurain
|year=1995
|title=Limits on the mass of the gluon
|journal=[[Physics Letters B]]
|volume=345 |issue=4 |page=524
|bibcode=1995PhLB..345..524Y
|doi=10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5
}}</ref><ref name="pdg"/>
| decay_time =
| decay_particle =
| electric_charge = 0 [[elementary charge|''e'']]<ref name="pdg">
{{cite journal
|author=W.-M. Yao
|collaboration=[[Particle Data Group]]
|year=2006
|title=Review of Particle Physics
|url=http://pdg.lbl.gov/2007/tables/gxxx.pdf
|journal=[[Journal of Physics G]]
|volume=33 |page=1
|arxiv=astro-ph/0601168
|bibcode=2006JPhG...33....1Y
|doi=10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001
|display-authors=etal}}</ref>
| color_charge = octet (8 [[linear independence|linearly independent]] types)
| spin = 1
| num_spin_states =
}}
{{Standard model of particle physics}}
'''قلئؤون''' ({{اینگیلیسجه|Gluon}}) [[اتوم]]دا و [[کوارک|کوراک]]لار آراسیندا آلینیب وئریلن بیر پارچاجیقدیر.
==قایناق==
{{اتکیازی}}
[[بؤلمه:فیزیک]]
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