|
| native_name_lang = tr
| image =
| pop = '''{{Circa|72–77 million}}'''{{ref label|en|a}}
|popplace = {{flagcountry|Turkey}} 63,589,988–65,560,701<br><small>(2008 est. of 2015 pop.)</small><ref name=CIATurkey>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|accessdate=27 July 2011}}</ref> <br />{{flagcountry|Northern Cyprus}} 315,000 {{Cref|d}}<ref name=CIACyprus>{{Cite web|author=CIA|title=The World Factbook|url=https://www.cia.gov/libraryLibrary/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.htmlhtmll|archive-urlaccessdate=https://web.archive.org/web/20070612050540/https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/cy.html|13 June 2015}}{{dead-url=no link|archive-date=12March June2018 2007|accessdatebot=13InternetArchiveBot June|fix-attempted=yes 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2014-02-14 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20130927104440/http://www.devplan.org/Nufus-2011/nufus%20son_.pdf |archivedate=27 September 2013 |df=dmy }}</ref>
| pop1 = 2,852,000 '''<small>(incl. [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurds from Turkey]])</small>'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund.html;jsessionid=CDE63E8658C194AF81A302165299B49B.cae1|title=Publikation - Bevölkerung - Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)|first=|last=publisher|website=Destatis.de|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
'''</small>'''
| region1 region2 = {{flagcountry|GermanyFrance}}
| pop2 = 820,000 (2014 estimate)<ref name="diplomatie.gouv.fr">{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/turquie/presentation-de-la-turquie/|title=Présentation de la Turquie|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| pop1 = 2,852,000 '''<small>(incl. [[Kurds in Turkey|Kurds from Turkey]])</small>'''<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.destatis.de/DE/Publikationen/Thematisch/Bevoelkerung/MigrationIntegration/Migrationshintergrund.html;jsessionid=CDE63E8658C194AF81A302165299B49B.cae1|title=Publikation - Bevölkerung - Bevölkerung mit Migrationshintergrund - Ergebnisse des Mikrozensus - Statistisches Bundesamt (Destatis)|first=|last=publisher|website=Destatis.de|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| ref2 = <ref name="diplomatie.gouv.fr"/>
| region2 = {{flagcountry|France}}
| region3 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| pop2 = 820,000 (2014 estimate)<ref name="diplomatie.gouv.fr">{{cite web|url=http://www.diplomatie.gouv.fr/fr/dossiers-pays/turquie/presentation-de-la-turquie/|title=Présentation de la Turquie|website=France Diplomatie : : Ministère de l'Europe et des Affaires étrangères|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| pop3 = 500,000{{Cref|a}}
| ref2 = <ref name="diplomatie.gouv.fr"/>
| ref3 = <ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=13 April 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI?url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|archivedate=13 April 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region3 = {{flagcountry|United Kingdom}}
| pop3 region4 = 500,000{{Crefflagcountry|aNetherlands}}
| pop4 = 396,414{{Cref|e}}–500,000{{Cref|c}}
| ref3 = <ref name="Home Affairs Committee 2011 loc=38">{{Harvard citation no brackets|Home Affairs Committee|2011|loc=38}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=The Guardian|title=UK immigration analysis needed on Turkish legal migration, say MPs|url=https://www.theguardian.com/uk/2011/aug/01/turkish-immigration-possibilities-assessed|date= 1 August 2011|accessdate=1 August 2011}}</ref><ref name="Federation of Turkish Associations UK">{{cite web|author=Federation of Turkish Associations UK|title=Short history of the Federation of Turkish Associations in UK|url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|date=19 June 2008|accessdate=13 April 2011|archiveurl=https://www.webcitation.org/5xuhy1DrI?url=http://www.turkishfederationuk.org/en/index.php?option=com_content&task=view&id=26&Itemid=31|archivedate=13 April 2011|deadurl=yes|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Foreigners in the Netherlands|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=16 December 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113011501/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|archivedate=13 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref>
| region4 = {{flagcountry|Netherlands}}
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| pop4 = 396,414{{Cref|e}}–500,000{{Cref|c}}
| pop5 = 350,000–500,000
| ref4 = <ref>{{cite web|title=Foreigners in the Netherlands|url=http://statline.cbs.nl/StatWeb/publication/?DM=SLNL&PA=37325&D1=0&D2=0&D3=0&D4=0&D5=a&D6=l&VW=T}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=Netherlands Info Services|title=Dutch Queen Tells Turkey 'First Steps Taken' On EU Membership Road|url=http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|accessdate=16 December 2008|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090113011501/http://www.nisnews.nl/public/010307_2.htm|archivedate=13 January 2009|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author= Dutch News|title=Dutch Turks swindled, AFM to investigate|url=http://www.dutchnews.nl/news/archives/2007/03/dutch_turks_swindled_afm_to_in.php|accessdate=16 December 2008}}</ref><ref>{{Harvnb|Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi|2008|loc=11}}.</ref>
| ref5 = <ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=10 November 2010|date=10 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref>
| region5 = {{flagcountry|Austria}}
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| pop5 = 350,000–500,000
| pop6 = 200,000
| ref5 = <ref>{{Cite news|publisher=BBC News |title=Turkey's ambassador to Austria prompts immigration spat|url=http://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-11725311|accessdate=10 November 2010|date=10 November 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=CBN|title=Turkey's Islamic Ambitions Grip Austria|url=http://www.cbn.com/cbnnews/world/2010/April/Turkeys-Mulism-Influence-in-Austria/|accessdate=16 October 2011}}</ref>
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 - - Home|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|archivedate=22 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|accessdate=15 November 2010}}{{dead link|date=March 2018 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref>
| region6 = {{flagcountry|Belgium}}
| region8 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| pop6 = 200,000
| pop8 = 196,222–500,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref6 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|title=Population par nationalité, sexe, groupe et classe d'âges au 1er janvier 2010 - - Home|publisher=|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20111222192722/http://statbel.fgov.be/fr/modules/publications/statistiques/population/population_natio_sexe_groupe_classe_d_ges_au_1er_janvier_2010.jsp|archivedate=22 December 2011|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="King Baudouin Foundation 2008 loc=5">{{Harvnb|King Baudouin Foundation|2008|loc=5}}.</ref><ref>{{Cite web|author=De Morgen|title=Koning Boudewijnstichting doorprikt clichés rond Belgische Turken|url=http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|archive-url=https://archive.is/20120729212432/http://www.demorgen.be/dm/nl/989/Binnenland/article/detail/159126/2008/02/04/Koning-Boudewijnstichting-doorprikt-clich-s-rond-Belgische-Turken.dhtml|dead-url=yes|archive-date=29 July 2012|accessdate=15 November 2010}}</ref>
| ref8 = <ref name="2013US">{{cite web |author=U.S. Census Bureau|title=TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04003&prodType=table|accessdate=3 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=5 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref>
| region8 = {{flagcountry|United States}}
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}}
| pop8 = 196,222–500,000 {{Cref|b}}
| pop9 = 100,000–150,000
| ref8 = <ref name="2013US">{{cite web |author=U.S. Census Bureau|title=TOTAL ANCESTRY REPORTED Universe: Total ancestry categories tallied for people with one or more ancestry categories reported 2013 American Community Survey 1-Year Estimates|url=http://factfinder2.census.gov/faces/tableservices/jsf/pages/productview.xhtml?pid=ACS_11_1YR_B04003&prodType=table|accessdate=3 October 2012}}</ref><ref name="EncyclopediaofClevelandHistory">{{cite web |author=Encyclopedia of Cleveland History |title=Immigration and Ethnicity: Turks |url=http://ech.case.edu/ech-cgi/article.pl?id=TIC |accessdate=7 February 2010}}</ref><ref name=WashingtonDiplomat>{{cite web |author=The Washington Diplomat|title=Census Takes Aim to Tally'Hard to Count' Populations|url=http://www.washdiplomat.com/index.php?option=com_content&view=article&id=6036:census-takes-aim-to-tallyhard-to-count-populations-&catid=205:april-2010&Itemid=239|accessdate=5 May 2011}}</ref><ref name="Farkas 2003 loc=40">{{Harvnb|Farkas|2003|loc=40}}.</ref>
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency |title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst |url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120911145333/http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=11 September 2012 |accessdate=14 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name=SwedishAffairs>{{cite web |author=Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs|title=Ankara Historia|url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____24644.aspx|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref>
| region9 = {{flagcountry|Sweden}}
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop9 = 100,000–150,000
| pop10 = 70,440 {{Cref|e}}
| ref9 = <ref>{{cite web|author=Swedish International Development Cooperation Agency |title=Turkiet är en viktig bro mellan Öst och Väst |url=http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/ |archive-url=https://archive.is/20120911145333/http://www.sida.se/Svenska/Lander--regioner/Europa/Turkiet/Utvecklingen-i-Turkiet/ |dead-url=yes |archive-date=11 September 2012 |accessdate=14 April 2011 }}</ref><ref name=SwedishAffairs>{{cite web |author=Swedish Ministry for Foreign Affairs|title=Ankara Historia|url=http://www.swedenabroad.com/Page____24644.aspx|accessdate=14 April 2011}}</ref>
| ref10 = <ref name=Auslander>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130225928/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |date=30 January 2012 }} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014</ref>
| region10 = {{flagcountry|Switzerland}}
| pop10 region11 = 70,440 {{Crefflagcountry|eAustralia}}
| pop11 = 66,919–150,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref10 = <ref name=Auslander>[http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html Ständige ausländische Wohnbevölkerung nach Staatsangehörigkeit, am Ende des Jahres] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120130225928/http://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/portal/de/index/themen/01/07/blank/key/01/01.html |date=30 January 2012 }} Swiss Federal Statistical Office, accessed 6 October 2014</ref>
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|title=Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Old foes, new friends|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html |accessdate=26 December 2008 | date=23 April 2005}}</ref><ref name=RofT>{{cite web|author=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey|year=2010|title=Turkey-Australia: "From Çanakkale to a Great Friendship|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/49087/turkeyaustralia-from-canakkale-to-a-great-friendship.html|accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=OECD>{{cite web|author=OECD|year=2009|title=International Questionnaire: Migrant Education Policies in Response to Longstanding Diversity: TURKEY|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/54/43901805.pdf|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|page=3}}</ref>
| region11 = {{flagcountry|Australia}}
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Denmark}}
| pop11 = 66,919–150,000 {{Cref|b}}
| pop12 = 28,892 {{Cref|f}}{{Cref|b}}
| ref11 = <ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.immi.gov.au/media/publications/statistics/immigration-update/people-australia-2013-statistics.pdf|title=Australian Government Department of Immigration and Border Protection|publisher=}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |work=The Sydney Morning Herald|title=Old foes, new friends|url=http://www.smh.com.au/news/World/Old-foes-new-friends/2005/04/22/1114152326767.html |accessdate=26 December 2008 | date=23 April 2005}}</ref><ref name=RofT>{{cite web|author=Presidency of the Republic of Turkey|year=2010|title=Turkey-Australia: "From Çanakkale to a Great Friendship|url=http://www.tccb.gov.tr/news/397/49087/turkeyaustralia-from-canakkale-to-a-great-friendship.html|accessdate=14 July 2011}}</ref><ref name=OECD>{{cite web|author=OECD|year=2009|title=International Questionnaire: Migrant Education Policies in Response to Longstanding Diversity: TURKEY|url=http://www.oecd.org/dataoecd/43/54/43901805.pdf|publisher=Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development|page=3}}</ref>
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|author=Statistikbanken|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|accessdate=13 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714104302/http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|archivedate=14 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| region12 = {{flagcountry|Denmark}}
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop12 = 28,892 {{Cref|f}}{{Cref|b}}
| pop13 = 24,910 {{Cref|b}}
| ref12 = <ref>{{cite web|author=Statistikbanken|title=Danmarks Statistik|url=http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|accessdate=13 June 2015|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://archive.is/20120714104302/http://statistikbanken.dk/statbank5a/SelectVarVal/Define.asp?MainTable=FOLK1&PLanguage=0&PXSId=0|archivedate=14 July 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| ref13 = <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) |publisher=statcan.gc.ca |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=10 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115234252/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |archivedate=15 January 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
| region13 = {{flagcountry|Canada}}
| pop13 region14 = 24,910 {{Crefflag|bItaly}}
|pop14 = 22,580 {{Cref|e}}
| ref13 = <ref name="statcan1">{{cite web |url=http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |title=Population by selected ethnic origins, by province and territory (2006 Census) |publisher=statcan.gc.ca |date=28 July 2009 |accessdate=10 September 2010 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20110115234252/http://www40.statcan.gc.ca/l01/cst01/demo26a-eng.htm |archivedate=15 January 2011 |df=dmy-all }}</ref>
|ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-05-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113203531/http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |archivedate=13 November 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
|region14 = {{flag|Italy}}
|pop14 region15 = 22,580 {{Crefflagcountry|eIsrael}}
| pop15 = 22,000
|ref14 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |title=Archived copy |accessdate=2016-05-01 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141113203531/http://www.istat.it/it/archivio/129854 |archivedate=13 November 2014 |df=dmy }}</ref>
| ref15 = <ref>{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2007|loc=131}}.</ref>
| region15 = {{flagcountry|Israel}}
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Iraq}}
| pop15 = 22,000
}}
| ref15 = <ref>{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2007|loc=131}}.</ref>
| region16 = {{flagcountry|Iraq}}
| pop16 = 500,000–3,000,000
| ref16 = <ref name="Park 2005 loc=37">{{Harvnb|Park|2005|loc=37}}.</ref><ref name="Phillips 2006 loc=112">{{Harvnb|Phillips|2006|loc=112}}.</ref><ref name=Bassem2016>{{cite web|last=Bassem|first=Wassim|year=2016|title=Iraq’s Turkmens call for independent province|url=http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|publisher=[[Al-Monitor]]|quote=Turkmens are a mix of Sunnis and Shiites and are the third-largest ethnicity in Iraq after Arabs and Kurds, numbering about 3 million out of the total population of about 34.7 million, according to 2013 data from the Iraqi Ministry of Planning.|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161017222707/http://www.al-monitor.com/pulse/originals/2016/10/turkmens-iraq-mosul-tal-afar.html|archivedate=17 October 2016|df=dmy-all}}</ref>{{Cref|l}}
| region18 = {{flagcountry|Syria}}
| pop18 = 100,000
| ref18 = <ref>{{cite book|last=Phillips|first=David J.|title=Peoples on the Move: Introducing the Nomads of the World|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=54gyRnhIugkC&pg=PA301|accessdate=12 November 2012|date=1 January 2001|publisher=William Carey Library|isbn=978-0-87808-352-7|page=301}}</ref>
| region19 = {{flagcountry|Saudi Arabia}}
| pop19 = 150,000–200,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref19 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95">{{Harvnb|Akar|1993|loc=95}}.</ref><ref name="Karpat 2004 loc=12">{{Harvnb|Karpat|2004|loc=12}}.</ref>
| region21 = {{flagcountry|Jordan}}
| pop21 = 60,000
| ref21 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>
| region22 = {{flagcountry|Lebanon}}
| pop22 = 50,000–200,000
| ref22 = <ref name=Al-Akhbar>{{cite web|author=Al-Akhbar|title=Lebanese Turks Seek Political and Social Recognition|url= http://english.al-akhbar.com/content/lebanese-turks-seek-political-and-social-recognition|accessdate=2 March 2012}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|work=Today's Zaman|title=Tension adds to existing wounds in Lebanon|url=http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action;jsessionid=9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|accessdate=6 April 2011|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120111231644/http://www.todayszaman.com/newsDetail_getNewsById.action%3Bjsessionid%3D9D641F96F47DDD54F28B8F8B07FFF815?newsId=233911|archivedate=11 January 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name=Ahmed2015>{{citation|last=Ahmed|first=Yusra|year=2015|title=Syrian Turkmen refugees face double suffering in Lebanon|url=https://en.zamanalwsl.net/news/11837.html|publisher=Zaman Al Wasl|accessdate= 11 October 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Syrian Observer|year=2015|title=Syria's Turkmen Refugees Face Cruel Reality in Lebanon|url=http://syrianobserver.com/EN/Features/29920/Syria_Turkmen_Refugees_Face_Cruel_Reality_Lebanon|accessdate= 10 October 2016}}</ref>
| region23 = {{flagcountry|Libya}}
| pop23 = 50,000 {{Cref|b}}
| ref23 = <ref name="Akar 1993 loc=95"/>
[[en:Turkish people]]
'''<small>Minorities in the [[Balkans]]</small>'''
| region24 = {{flagcountry|Bulgaria}}
| pop24 = 588,318–800,000
| ref24 = <ref>{{cite web|author=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria|year=2011|title=2011 Population Census in the Republic of Bulgaria (Final data)|url=http://www.nsi.bg/census2011/PDOCS2/Census2011final_en.pdf|publisher=National Statistical Institute of Bulgaria}}</ref><ref name="Sosyal 2011 loc=369">{{Harvnb|Sosyal|2011|loc=369}}.</ref><ref name="Bokova 2010 loc=170">{{Harvnb|Bokova|2010|loc=170}}.</ref>
| region25 = {{flagcountry|Republic of Macedonia}}
| pop25 = 77,959
| ref25 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.mk/pdf/kniga_13.pdf|format=PDF|title=Census of Population, Households and Dwellings in the Republic of Macedonia, 2002|website=Stat.gov.mk|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office 2005 loc=34">{{Harvnb|Republic of Macedonia State Statistical Office|2005|loc=34}}.</ref><ref name="Knowlton 2005 loc=66">{{Harvnb|Knowlton|2005|loc=66}}.</ref><ref name="Abrahams 1996 loc=53">{{Harvnb|Abrahams|1996|loc=53}}.</ref>
| region26 = {{flagcountry|Greece}}
| pop26 = 49,000 (official estimate)–130,000 {{Cref|g}}
| ref26 = <ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.minelres.lv/reports/greece/greece_NGO.htm|title=GREEK HELSINKI MONITOR|website=Minelres.lv|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Demographics of Greece">{{cite web |url=http://www.eurfedling.org/Greece.htm|title=Demographics of Greece|work=European Union National Languages|accessdate=19 December 2010}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/pdfs/g/greece/greece908.pdf|title=Destroying Ethnic Identity: The Turks of Greece|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.hrw.org/reports/1999/greece/Greec991-04.htm|title=Turks Of Western Thrace|publisher=[[Human Rights Watch]]|accessdate=3 January 2018}}</ref>
| region27 = {{flagcountry|Romania}}
| pop27 = 27,700
| ref27 =<ref name="Romanian National Institute of Statistics 2011 loc=10">{{ro icon}} [http://www.recensamantromania.ro/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/REZULTATE-DEFINITIVE-RPL_2011.pdf "Comunicat de presă privind rezultatele definitive ale Recensământului Populaţiei şi Locuinţelor – 2011"], at the 2011 Romanian census site; accessed 11 July 2013</ref><ref name="Phinnemore 2006 loc=157">{{Harvnb|Phinnemore|2006|loc=157}}.</ref><ref name="Constantin et al 2006 loc=59">{{Harvnb|Constantin|Goschin|Dragusin|2008|loc=59}}.</ref>
| region28 = {{flagcountry|Kosovo}}
| pop28 = 18,738
| ref28 = <ref name="ReferenceA">2011 census in the Republic of Kosovo</ref>
| region29 = {{flagcountry|Russia}}
| pop29 = 109,883–150,000
| ref29 = <ref>2010 Russia census</ref><ref name="Ryazantsev 2009 loc=172">{{Harvnb|Ryazantsev|2009|loc=172}}.</ref>
| region30 = {{flagcountry|Kazakhstan}}
| pop30 = 104,792–150,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref30 = <ref name="Demogr2013">{{cite web|url=http://www.stat.gov.kz/getImg?id=ESTAT081783|title=Агентство Республики Казахстан по статистике. Этнодемографический сборник Республики Казахстан 2014.|website=Stat.gov.kz|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=13}}.</ref>
| region31 = {{flagcountry|Kyrgyzstan}}
| pop31 = 40,953–50,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref31 = <ref>Kyrgyz 2009 census</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref>{{Cite web|author=IRIN Asia|title=KYRGYZSTAN: Focus on Mesketian Turks |url=http://www.irinnews.org/Report.aspx?ReportId=28663|accessdate=17 March 2010}}</ref>
| region32 = {{flagcountry|Azerbaijan}}
| pop32 = 38,000–110,000 {{Cref|h}}
| ref32 =<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls|title=Wayback Machine|date=30 November 2012|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=12 December 2017|deadurl=bot: unknown|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20121130101713/http://www.azstat.org/statinfo/demoqraphic/en/AP_/1_5.xls|archivedate=30 November 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref name="UNHCR 1999 loc=14">{{Harvnb|UNHCR|1999|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name=NATOPA>{{cite web|author=NATO Parliamentary Assembly|title=Minorities in the South Caucasus: Factor of Instability?|url=http://www.nato-pa.int/default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|accessdate=16 January 2012|deadurl=yes|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120308133627/http://www.nato-pa.int/Default.asp?SHORTCUT=683|archivedate=8 March 2012|df=dmy-all}}</ref>
| languages = [[Turkish language|Turkish]]
| religions =
Predominantly [[Islam]]<ref name="KONDA">{{cite web |url=http://www.konda.com.tr/en/reports.php |title=Religion, Secularism and the Veil in Daily Life Survey |date=September 2007 |website= |publisher=Konda Arastirma |accessdate=24 May 2013 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325005232/http://www.konda.com.tr/html/dosyalar/ghdl%26t_en.pdf |archivedate=25 March 2009 |deadurl=yes |df=dmy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://sorular.rightsagenda.org/soru-cevap/?g=9|title=IHGD - Soru Cevap - Azınlıklar|website=Sorular.rightsagenda.org|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |title=THE ALEVI OF ANATOLIA: TURKEY'S LARGEST MINORITY |website=Angelfire.com |accessdate=18 March 2015 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120423153420/http://www.angelfire.com/az/rescon/ALEVI.html |archivedate=23 April 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.philtar.ac.uk/encyclopedia/islam/shia/shia.html|title=Shi'a|website=Web.archive.org|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><br/>
<small>([[Sunni]]{{·}}[[Alevism|Alevi]]{{·}}[[Bektashi]]{{·}}[[non-denominational Muslim|nondenominational]]{{·}}[[Twelver Shia]]{{·}}[[Ja'fari]]{{·}})</small><br/> Minority [[irreligion|irreligious]]<ref name="KONDA"/><ref>{{cite web|url=http://ec.europa.eu/public_opinion/archives/ebs/ebs_225_report_en.pdf|title=ReportDGResearchSocialValuesEN2.PDF<!-- Bot generated title -->|website=Ec.europa.eu|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref> [[Christianity]]<ref>name="hurriyetdailynews.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/default.aspx?pageid=438&n=christians-in-east-remain-worried-despite-church-opening-2011-07-20|title=TURKEY - Christians in eastern Turkey worried despite church opening|website=Hurriyetdailynews.com|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/7355515.stm|title=BBC News - When Muslims become Christians|website=News.bbc.co.uk|accessdate=18 March 2015}}</ref> [[Judaism]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/geos/tu.html|title=The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency|website=Cia.gov|accessdate=12 December 2017}}</ref>
| footnotes = a. {{note|en|}} The total figure is merely an estimation; sum of all the referenced populations.
| region33 = {{flagcountry|Uzbekistan}}
| pop33 = 15,000–20,000
| ref33 = <ref name="Council of Europe 2006 loc=23">{{Harvnb|Council of Europe|2006|loc=23}}.</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=13"/><ref>{{Harvnb|Blacklock|2005|loc=8}}</ref>
| region34 = {{flagcountry|Ukraine}}
| pop34 = 8,844
| ref34 = <ref name=census>{{cite web |author=State Statistics Service of Ukraine |title=Ukrainian Census (2001):The distribution of the population by nationality and mother tongue |url=http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |accessdate=16 January 2012 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080501100907/http://www.ukrcensus.gov.ua/eng/results/nationality_population/nationality_1/ |archivedate=1 May 2008 |df=dmy }}</ref> <br/> 10,000 Meskhetian Turks (academic estimates)<ref name="Pentikäinen & Trier 2004 loc=20">{{Harvnb|Pentikäinen|Trier|2004|loc=20}}.</ref><ref name="Aydıngün et al 2006 loc=14">{{Harvnb|Aydıngün|Harding|Hoover|Kuznetsov|2006|loc=14}}.</ref><ref name="Council of Europe 2006 loc=23"/> <br/> plus 5,394 Turkish nationals (2009)<ref name=csgb>{{cite web|author=Çalışma ve Sosyal Güvenlik Bakanlığı |title=YURTDIŞINDAKİ VATANDAŞLARIMIZLA İLGİLİ SAYISAL BİLGİLER (31.12.2009 tarihi itibarıyla) |url=http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/diyih.portal?page=yv&id=1 |accessdate=27 September 2011 |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20120310234552/http://www.csgb.gov.tr/csgbPortal/diyih.portal?page=yv&id=1 |archivedate=10 March 2012 |df=dmy }}</ref>
}}
| 