اۆچونجو عبدالرحمن: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
ک ←‏top: قیٛرمیزی لینکلرین ترجومومه‌سی, replaced: Hishamهشام بن عبدالملک, Hishamهشام بن عبد رحمن داخل
خط ۱:
{{Infobox royalty| type = monarch| name = Abd-ar-Rahman III| title = [[Amir al-Mu'minin]]<ref name="Fletcher">{{cite book |last=Fletcher |first=Richard |authorlink=Richard A. Fletcher |title=Moorish Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wrMG-LfuU7oC&pg=PA53 |edition=2nd |year=2006 |origyear=First published 1992 |publisher=University of California Press |location=Berkeley, California |isbn=978-0-520-24840-3 |pages=53–54 |chapter=Chapter 4: The Caliphate of Córdoba}}</ref>| image = La civilització del califat de Còrdova en temps d'Abd-al-Rahman III.jpg| alt =| caption = Abd-ar-Rahman III and his court in [[Medina Azahara]], by [[Dionisio Baixeras Verdaguer]].| succession1 = 8th [[Emir]] of [[Emirate of Córdoba|Córdoba]]| reign1 = 16 October 912{{snd}}16 January 929| coronation1 = 17 October 912 (aged {{age|891|01|07|912|10|17}})<ref>{{cite book |last=Azizur Rahman |first=Syed |title=The Story of Islamic Spain |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=iRAsAQAAIAAJ&q=oath+of+allegiance |format=snippet view |accessdate=5 September 2010 |year=2001 |publisher=Goodword Books |location=New Delhi |isbn=978-81-87570-57-8 |page=129 |quote=[Emir Abdullah died on] 16 Oct., 912 after 26 years of writing an intro to the first caliph and leaving his fragmented and bankrupt kingdom to his grandson ‘Abd ar-Rahman. The following day, the new sultan received the oath of allegiance at a ceremony held in the "Perfect salon" (al-majils al-kamil) of the Alcazar.}}</ref>| cor-type1 = [[Bay'ah]]| predecessor1 = [[Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi|Abdullah]]| successor1 = ''Emirate transformed as Caliphate''| succession = 15th [[خیلافت]] of [[اومویلر خیلافتی]] <br /> 1st [[خیلافت]] of [[کورداوفا خیلافتی]]| reign = 16 January 929{{snd}}15 October 961| coronation = 16 January 929 (aged {{age|891|01|07|929|01|16}})<ref name="Wasserstein">{{cite book |last=Wasserstein |first=David |title=The Caliphate in the West: An Islamic Political Institution in the Iberian Peninsula |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=N2SKAAAAMAAJ&q=text+letter |format=snippet view |accessdate=5 September 2010 |year=1993 |publisher=Clarendon Press |location=Oxford |isbn=978-0-19-820301-8 |page=11}}</ref>| cor-type = [[#Assumption of the Caliphate|Proclamation]]| predecessor = ''Himself as emir''| successor = [[ایکینجی حکم]]| spouse = Fatima [[wiktionary:bint|bint]] [[Al-Mundhir of Córdoba|Al-Mundhir]]<ref name="Vallvé">{{cite book |last=Vallvé Bermejo |first=Joaquín |title=Al-Andalus: sociedad e instituciones |trans-title=Al-Andalus: Society and Institutions |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_pLpnuW3AX0C&pg=PA48 |series=Volume 20 of Clave historial |year=1999 |publisher=Real Academia de la Historia |location=Madrid |language=Spanish |isbn=978-84-89512-16-0 |pages=48–50}}</ref><br />Marjan<ref>{{cite book |last=Marín |first=Manuela |editor-first=Eukene |editor-last=Lacarra Lanz |title=Marriage and Sexuality in Medieval and Early Modern Iberia |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=CPkAi2tr8KEC&pg=PA14 |series=Volume 26 of Hispanic issues |year=2002 |publisher=Routledge |location=New York |isbn=978-0-415-93634-7 |page=14 |chapter=Marriage and Sexuality in Al-Andalus}}</ref> or Murjan<ref name="Kassis">{{cite book |last=Kassis |first=Hanna |editor1-first=Balázs |editor1-last=Nagy |editor2-first=Marcell |editor2-last=Sebők |title=The Man of Many Devices, Who Wandered Full Many Ways |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=rbWZAgg9a5EC&pg=PA162 |format=[[Festschrift]] in Honor of János M. Bak |year=1999 |publisher=Central European University Press |location=Budapest |isbn=978-963-9116-67-2 |page=162 |chapter=A glimpse of openness in medieval society: Al-Ḥakam II of Córdoba and his non-Muslim collaborators}}</ref> (favorite)| spouse-type = Consort| issue = Sons in order of birth according to [[Ibn Hazm]]:<ref name="Vallvé"/><br />[[ایکینجی حکم]] (son of Murjan)<ref name="Kassis"/><br />Abd al-Aziz<br />Al-Asbagh<br />Ubayd Allah<br />Abd al-Jabbar<br />Abd al-Malik<br />Sulayman<br />Abdullah<br />Marwan<br />Al-Mundhir<br />Al-Mugira| full name = '''[[Kunya (Arabic)|Kunya:]]''' Abu al-Mutarrif<ref name="Gordon">{{cite book |last=Gordon |first=Matthew |title=The Rise of Islam |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=KiawUHevW24C&pg=PA151 |series=Greenwood guides to historic events of the medieval world |year=2005 |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group |location=Westport, Connecticut |isbn=978-0-313-32522-9 |page=151 |chapter=Document 15: Abd al-Rahman III of al-Andalus}}</ref> (أبو المطرف)<br />'''[[Arabic name#Laqab لقب|Laqab:]]''' Al-Nasir Lideenillah<ref name="Fletcher"/> (الناصر لدين الله)<br />'''[[Arabic name#Nasab نسب|Nasab:]]''' Abd-ar-Rahman [[wiktionary:ibn|ibn]] Muhammad ibn [[Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi|Abdullah]] ibn [[Muhammad I of Córdoba|Muhammad]] ibn [[Abd ar-Rahman II|Abd ar-Rahman]] ibn [[Al-Hakam I|Al-Hakam]] ibn [[Hishamهشام Iبن ofعبد Córdoba|Hishamرحمن داخل]] ibn [[عبدالرحمن داخل]] ibn [[Mu'awiyah ibn Hisham|Muawiya]] ibn [[Hishamهشام ibnبن Abd al-Malik|Hishamعبدالملک]] ibn [[Abd al-Malik ibn Marwan|Abd al-Malik]] ibn [[Marwan I|Marwan]] ibn [[Al-Hakam ibn Abi al-'As|Al-Hakam]] ibn [[Abu al-'As ibn Umayyah|Abi al-'As]] ibn [[Umayya ibn Abd Shams|Umayya]]<ref>[[#Lan94|Lane-Poole 1894]], [https://archive.org/stream/mohammedandynas00lanegoog#page/n47/mode/1up p. 11]</ref><ref name="Lane-Poole 22">[[#Lan94|Lane-Poole 1894]], [https://archive.org/stream/mohammedandynas00lanegoog#page/n58/mode/1up p. 22]</ref>| house = [[Banu Umayya|Umayyad]]| house-type = Dynasty| father = Muhammad ibn [[Abdullah ibn Muhammad al-Umawi|Abdullah]]| mother = Muzna (originally Maria?)<ref name="Fletcher"/>| birth_date = {{birth date|891|01|07|df=yes}}| birth_place = [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]<ref>{{cite encyclopedia |editor-last=Byers |editor-first=Paula Kay |encyclopedia=Encyclopedia of World Biography |title=Abd al-Rahman III |url=http://www.bookrags.com/biography/abd-al-rahman-iii/ |accessdate=5 September 2010 |edition=2nd |year=1998 |publisher=Thomson Gale |volume=Volume 1: A – Barbosa |isbn=978-0-7876-2541-2 |page=14}}</ref>| death_date = {{death date and age|961|10|15|891|01|07|df=yes}}<ref name="Gordon"/>| death_place = [[Córdoba, Spain|Córdoba]]<ref name=EB/>| place of burial = [[Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos|Alcázar of Córdoba]]<ref>{{cite book |last=Kennedy |first=Hugh N. |authorlink=Hugh N. Kennedy |title=Muslim Spain and Portugal: A Political History of al-Andalus |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=HDppAAAAMAAJ&q=buried+Alcazar |format=snippet view |accessdate=6 September 2010 |year=1996 |publisher=Longman |location=London |isbn=978-0-582-49515-9 |page=99 |quote=The Caliph died on 15 October 961 and was buried with his predecessors in the Alcazar at Cordoba.}}</ref>| signature =| religion = [[سونیلر]] ([[Maliki]] [[Madh'hab|school]])<ref>{{cite book |last=Daftary |first=Farhad |title=The Isma'ilis: Their History and Doctrines |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=kQGlyZAy134C&pg=PA173 |year=1992 |publisher=Cambridge University Press |isbn=978-0-521-42974-0 |page=173 |quote=... the Umayyad ʿAbd al-Raḥmān III, who was a Mālikī Sunnī.}}</ref>}}
 
'''اۆچونجو عبدالرحمن''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسی‌جه]]: Abd-ar-Rahman III) اوموی خلیفه‌سی. ۱۶ ژانویه ۹۲۹۱۵ اوکتوبر ۹۶۱ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب و اؤزونون وفاتیندان سوْنرا [[ایکینجی حکم]] واریث کیمی تخت و تاجه صاحیب چیخیب.