بیرینجی کونقو ساواشی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

First Congo War
	شامیل دیر:the aftermath of the Rwandan Genocide
	; Map showing the AFDL offensive
تاریخ	24 October 1996 – 16 May 1997; (۶ آی، ۳ هفته و ۱ گون)
یئر	Zaire
نتیجه	Decisive AFDL victory Overthrow of the Mobutu regime; Zaire renamed the Democratic Republic of the Congo; Installation of Laurent-Désiré Kabila as President; Beginning of the Second Congo War;
دویوشچولر
زئیر White Legion; UNITA; ALiR; Interahamwe	AFDL; رواندا; اوقاندا; بوروندی; آنقولا
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
Mobutu Sese Seko; Jonas Savimbi; Paul Rwarakabije; Robert Kajuga; Tharcisse Renzaho	Laurent-Désiré Kabila; Paul Kagame; James Kabarebe; Yoweri Museveni ; Pierre Buyoya; José Eduardo dos Santos
گوج
Zaire: 50,000 – 60,000; Interahamwe: 40,000 – 100,000 total; UNITA: ت1,000	AFDL: 57,000; Rwanda: 3,500
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
10,000–15,000 killed; thousands surrender	3,000–5,000 killed
	250,000–800,000 dead; 222,000 refugees missing

یئنی دَییشدیرمه

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده

دیداریویکی‌متن

درخط

‏۱۷ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸، ساعت ۱۶:۰۹ نوسخه‌سی

^ Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/congo/stories/052097.htm. "Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces."
^ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm. "Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt."
^ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". XIX (2). Journal of Conflict Studies. 21 آقوست 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (کؤمک)
^ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-3-86099-743-7
^ https://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aipub/1998/AFR/16203698.html^{[دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی]}
^ CDI: The Center for Defense Information, The Defense Monitor, "The World At War: January 1, 1998".

[1] Duke, Lynne (20 May 1997). "Congo Begins Process of Rebuilding Nation". The Washington Post. p. A10. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/longterm/congo/stories/052097.htm. "Guerrillas of Angola's former rebel movement UNITA, long supported by Mobutu in an unsuccessful war against Angola's government, also fought for Mobutu against Kabila's forces."

[WashingtonPostApril15-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Duke, Lynne (15 April 1997). "Passive Protest Stops Zaire's Capital Cold". The Washington Post. p. A14. Archived from the original on 24 February 2011. https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-srv/inatl/africa/april/15/zprotest.htm. "Kabila's forces – which are indeed backed by Rwanda, Angola, Uganda and Burundi, diplomats say – are slowly advancing toward the capital from the eastern half of the country, where they have captured all the regions that produce Zaire's diamonds, gold, copper and cobalt."

[strength-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ Thom, William G. (1999). "Congo-Zaire's 1996–97 Civil War in the Context of Evolving Patterns of Military Conflict in Africa in the Era of Independence". XIX (2). Journal of Conflict Studies. 21 آقوست 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |deadurl= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (کؤمک)

[num-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ This number was self-declared and was not independently verified. Johnson, Dominic: Kongo — Kriege, Korruption und die Kunst des Überlebens, Brandes & Apsel, Frankfurt am Main, 2. Auflage 2009 آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-3-86099-743-7

[5] ttps://www.amnesty.org/ailib/aipub/1998/AFR/16203698.html^{[دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی]}

[6] CDI: The Center for Defense Information, The Defense Monitor, "The World At War: January 1, 1998".

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