ویکی‌پدیا

۱۸۱۲-جی ایل ساواشی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

گئچمیشی اینتراکتیو حالتده گؤستر
اسکی دَییشدیرمهیئنی دَییشدیرمه
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
دیداریویکی‌متن
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
روباتلار
۷۸۰٬۶۴۵ ویرایش‌ها
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۱:
 
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=War of 1812
سطر ۴ ⟵ ۵:
|image=War of 1812 Montage.jpg
|image_size=300px
|caption=Clockwise from top: damage to the [[United States Capitol|U.S. Capitol]] after the [[Burning of Washington]]; the mortally wounded {{nowrapNowrap|[[Isaac Brock]]}} spurs on the [[2nd Regiment of York Militia|York Volunteers]] at the [[کوئینستن هایتس دؤیوشو]]; [[USS Constitution vs HMS Guerriere|USS ''Constitution'' vs HMS ''Guerriere'']]; [[Battleتیمز ofچایی the Thames|The death ofدؤیوشو]] [[Tecumseh]] in 1813; {{nowrapNowrap|[[اندرو جکسون]]}} defeats the [[Battleنیو ofاورلئان New Orleans|British assaultدؤیوشو]] on [[نیو اورلئان]].
|date=June 18, 1812&nbsp;– February 18, 1815<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=06|day1=18|year1=1812|month2=02|day2=18|year2=1815}})
|place= Eastern and Central North America, Atlantic and Pacific Oceans
سطر ۱۴ ⟵ ۱۵:
* Defeat of [[Tecumseh's Confederacy]]
|combatant1=
{{بایراق|آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}}
{{flag|United States|1795}}
*[[Choctaw]]
*[[چروکی‌‌لر]]
*[[Cherokee]]
*[[Creek (people)|Creeks]]
*[[Seneca people|Seneca]]
|combatant2=
{{Flagcountry|UKGBI}}
*{{Flagبایراق|The Canadas}}
*[[Tecumseh's Confederacy]]<ref>[http://www.britannica.com/event/Battle-of-the-Thames Battle of the Thames], ''[[Encyclopædia Britannica]]'', "Many British troops were captured and Tecumseh was killed, destroying his Indian alliance and breaking the Indian power in the Ohio and Indiana territories. After this battle, most of the tribes abandoned their association with the British."</ref>
*[[Shawnee]]
سطر ۳۷ ⟵ ۳۸:
*[[Sauk people|Sauk]]
*[[Wyandot people|Wyandot]]
{{flagdecoFlagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[History of Spain (1810–73)|Bourbon Spain]]
*{{flagdecoFlagdeco|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Florida|Florida]] <small>([[Battle of Pensacola (1814)|1814]])</small>
|commander1= {{plainlistPlain list|
*{{بایراقچه|آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[جیمز مدیسون]]
*{{flagicon|United States|1795}} [[James Madison]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Henry Dearborn]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Jacob Brown]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Winfield Scott]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[اندرو جکسون]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[ویلیام هنری هریسون]]
*{{nowrapNowrap|{{flagicon|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[William H. Winder]]{{POW}}}}
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[William Hull]]{{Surrendered}}{{POW}}
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Zebulon Pike]]{{KIA}}
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Oliver Hazard Perry]]
*{{flagiconبایراقچه|Unitedآمریکا Statesبیرلشمیش ایالتلری|1795}} [[Isaac Chauncey]]}}
|commander2= {{Plain list|
 
*{{Nowrap|{{Flagicon|بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی}} [[دؤردونجو جرج (پادشاهی متحده)]]}}
[[بؤلمه:ساواشلار]]
*{{بایراقچه|بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی}} [[Robert Jenkinson, 2nd Earl of Liverpool|Lord Liverpool]]
 
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[George Prévost|Sir George Prévost]]
[[en:War of 1812]]
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Isaac Brock|Sir Isaac Brock]]{{KIA}}
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Gordon Drummond]]
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Charles de Salaberry]]
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Roger Hale Sheaffe]]
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Robert Ross (British Army officer)|Robert Ross]]{{KIA}}
*{{بایراقچه|UKGBI}} [[Edward Pakenham]]{{KIA}}
*{{بایراقچه|بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی}} [[James FitzGibbon]]
*{{بایراقچه|بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی}} [[Alexander Cochrane]]
*{{بایراقچه|بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی}} [[James Lucas Yeo]]
*[[Tecumseh]]{{KIA}}}}
|strength1= {{Plain list|
**[[U.S. Army]]:
***7,000 (at war's start)
***35,800 (at war's end)
***[[United States Army Rangers|Rangers]]: 3,049
**[[Militia (United States)|Militia]]: 458,463*
**[[U.S. Marines]]
**[[U.S. Navy]] and [[Revenue Cutter Service]] (at war's start):
*** Frigates: 12
*** Other vessels: 14
* [[Privateer]]s: 515 ships{{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=245}}
* Native allies:
**125 Choctaw
**unknown others{{Sfn|Upton|2003}}}}
|strength2= {{Plain list|
**[[British Army]]:
***5,200 (at war's start)
***48,160 (at war's end)
**[[Canadian units of the War of 1812#Regulars and fencibles|Provincial regulars]]: 10,000
**[[Colonial militia in Canada|Militia]]: 4,000
**[[Royal Marines]]
**[[Royal Navy]]
***[[Ship of the line|Ships of the line]]: 11
***[[Frigate]]s: 34
***Other vessels: 52
**[[Provincial Marine]] (at war's start): ‡
***Ships: 9
*Native allies: 10,000–15,000{{Sfn|Allen|1996|p=121}}}}{{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=245}}
|casualties1=2,200–3,721 killed in action{{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=244}}
*4,505 wounded
*15,000 (est.) died from all causes<ref group=lower-alpha>All U.S. figures are from {{Harvard citation no brackets|Hickey|2006|p=297}}</ref>
*4,000 slaves freed <ref name=Weiss>{{cite web |last=Weiss |first=John McNish |title=The Corps of Colonial Marines: Black freedom fighters of the War of 1812 |url=http://www.mcnishandweiss.co.uk/history/colonialmarines.html |website=mcnishandweiss.co.uk |date=2013 |accessdate=September 4, 2016}}</ref>
*20,000 captured{{Sfn|Tucker et al.|2012|page=[https://books.google.com/books?id=hVSrJBQYAk8C&pg=PA311 311]}}<ref>{{cite book|author=Donald R. Hickey|title=The War of 1812, A Short History|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wU8LNjjfLmQC|year=2012|publisher=University of Illinois Press|isbn=978-0-252-09447-7}}</ref>
*8 frigates [[list of sailing frigates of the United States Navy|captured or burnt]]
*278 privateers captured
*1,400 merchant ships captured
|casualties2= '''British Empire:'''<br> 1,160<ref name="historyguy.com">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyguy.com/war_of_1812_statistics.htm|title=War of 1812 – Statistics|work=historyguy.com|accessdate=September 4, 2016}}</ref>–1,960 killed{{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=245}}{{efn|Of these, upwards of 800 were killed at sea, 1,160 were British Army regulars, and the rest were militia.}} in action
*3,679+ wounded
*10,000 died from all causes{{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=245}}{{efn|Includes 2,250 men of the Royal Navy.}}
*4 frigates captured
*~1,344 merchant ships captured(373 recaptured){{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=244}}
*15,500 captured
'''Native allies:'''<br>10,000 dead from all causes (warriors and civilians){{Sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=245}}{{efn|Includes 1,000 combat casualties on the northern front.}}
*Unknown captured
|notes={{Plain list|
* &nbsp;* Some militias operated in only their own regions.
*{{KIA}} [[Killed in action]]
* &nbsp;‡ A locally raised [[coastal protection]] and seminaval force on the [[Great Lakes]].}}
| campaignbox = {{Unbulleted list|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: St. Lawrence Frontier}}|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: Niagara frontier}}|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: Old Northwest}}|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: Chesapeake campaign}}|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: Gulf Theater 1813–1815}}|{{Campaignbox War of 1812: Naval}}}}
}}
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