فرانسه اینقیلابی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
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'''فرانسه اینقیلابی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: French Revolutionary Wars) [[اوروپا]] و [[اورتاشرق]] و [[اطلس اوقیانوسو]] و [[هیند اوقیانوسو]] یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر
{{Infobox military conflict
== قایناق‌لار ==
| conflict = French Revolutionary Wars
{{قایناق}}
| image = Valmy Battle painting.jpg
اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«[[:en:French Revolutionary Wars|French Revolutionary Wars]]»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
| image_size = 300px
{{قارداش_پروژه‌لر_باغلانتی قوتوسو
| caption = The [[Battle of Valmy]] (20 September 1792)
| یازار =no
| date = {{start and end dates|1792|4|20|1802|3|25|df=yes}}<br>(9 years, 11 months, and 5 days)
| ویکی‌سؤزلوک =no
| place = [[اوروپا]], [[Egypt Eyalet|Egypt]], [[اورتاشرق]], [[اطلس اوقیانوسو]], [[Caribbean]], [[هیند اوقیانوسو]], [[Indian Subcontinent]]
| ویکی‌کیتاب =no
| result = [[War of the First Coalition|First Coalition]] (French victory):
| ویکی‌سؤز =no
* [[Peace of Basel]]
| ویکی‌قایناق =no
* [[Treaty of Campo Formio]]
| ویکی‌آمبار =French Revolutionary Wars
[[War of the Second Coalition|Second Coalition]] (French victory):
| ویکی‌خبر =no
* [[Treaty of Lunéville]]
| ویکی‌گیل =no
* [[Treaty of Amiens]]
| ویکی‌دولانما =no
| territory = * Fall of the [[Kingdom of France (1791–92)|Kingdom of France]] and establishment of the [[First French Republic|French Republic]]
| ویکی‌بیلیم‌یورد =no
* Britain renounce claims to the French Throne
* France annexes [[Piedmont]] and all the lands west of the [[Rhine]]
* Establishment of the pro-French [[Batavian Republic|Batavian]], [[Helvetian Republic|Helvetian]], [[Italian Republic (Napoleonic)|Italian]], and [[Ligurian Republic|Ligurian]] Republics
* Establishment of the [[اتروریا شاهلیغی]] in Italy
* Austria acquires [[Republic of Venice|Venetia]] and [[Dalmatia]]
* Spain cedes [[Trinidad]] to Britain
* Spain retrocedes [[Louisiana (New France)|Louisiana]] to France
* Britain returns [[Menorca]] to Spain
* Netherlands cedes [[Ceylon]] to Britain
* Other territorial changes
| combatant1 = {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
* {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Archduchy of Austria|Austria]]<ref group=note>The [[Austrian Netherlands]] and the [[میلان دوکلیغی]] were under direct Austrian rule. Many other Italian states, as well as other [[هابسبورقلار]] ruled states such as the [[بزرق توسکانی دوکلیغی]], had close ties with the Habsburgs.</ref>
{{flag|Prussia|1750}} <small>(1792–95)</small><ref group=note name=basel>Neutral following the [[Peace of Basel|Treaty of Basel]] in 1795.</ref><br />
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Great Britain}} <small>(1793–1800)</small><ref group=note name=uk>Became the [[بویوک بریتانیا و ایرلند بیرلشیک کراللیغی]] on 1 January 1801.</ref><br />
* {{flagicon|Corsica}} [[Anglo-Corsican Kingdom]] <small>(1794-1796)</small>
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Ireland}} [[Kingdom of Ireland]] <small>(1793–1800)</small><ref group=note name=uk/><br />
{{flagicon|United Kingdom}} [[United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland|United Kingdom]] <small>(1801–02)</small><br />
{{flagcountry|Russian Empire}} <small>(1799)</small><br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Émigré armies of the French Revolutionary Wars|French royalists]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Catholic and Royal Army|Counter-revolutionaries]]<br />
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] <small>(1793–95)</small><ref group=note name=basel/><br />
{{flagicon|Portugal|1750}} [[Kingdom of Portugal|Portugal]]<br />
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Sardinia}}<br />
{{flagcountry|Kingdom of Naples|1738}}<br />
{{flagicon|Helvetic Republic}} [[Helvetic Republic]] (1798)<ref group=note>[[French invasion of Switzerland]]</ref> <br />
{{flagicon image|Former Travancore flag-Martanda Varma.png}} [[Travancore]]<br />
[[Historical states of Italy#Italy in the year 1748|Other Italian states]]<ref group=note>Virtually all of the Italian states, including the neutral [[پاپ دؤولتی]] and the [[ونیز جومهوریتی]], were conquered following [[Napoleon I of France|Napoleon]]'s invasion in 1796 and became French satellite states.</ref><br />
{{flag|Ottoman Empire|1793}}<br />
{{flag|Dutch Republic}} <small>(1793–95)</small><ref group=note>Most forces fled rather than engaging the invading French army. Allied with France in 1795 as the [[Batavian Republic]] following the Peace of Basel.</ref><br />
[[File:Simple arms of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|17px]] [[Newfoundland Colony|Newfoundland]] <small>(1796)</small> <br />
{{flagicon|SMOM}} [[Knights Hospitaller|Order of Saint John]] <small>(1798)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Unofficial Flag of Malta (pre-1943).svg}} [[Malta]] <small>(1798–1800)</small>
----
([[Haitian Revolution]])<br />{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Saint-Domingue]] rebels <small>(1791–94)</small>
----
{{flag|United States|1795}}<br><small>([[Quasi-War]]) (1798-1800)</small>
| combatant2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of the French}} [[Kingdom of France (1791–92)|Kingdom of France]] <small>(until 1792)</small><ref group=note>War against Austria was actually announced in the National Assembly by then King Louis XVI of the French on 20 April 1792 while the kingdom still existed in name. (Constitutional) monarchy was suspended on 10 August following the assault on the Tuileries, and abolished 21 September 1792</ref><br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[French First Republic|French Republic]] <small>(from 1792)</small>
* [[Sister Republic|French satellites]]
* {{flagicon image|Green harp flag of Ireland.svg}} [[Irish Republic (1798)|Irish Republic]]<ref group=note>Started the [[Irish Rebellion of 1798]] against British rule.</ref>
* [[File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px]] [[Polish Legions (Napoleonic period)|Polish Legions]]<ref group=note>Arrived in France following the abolition of the [[لهیستان-لیتوانی بیرلیگی]] after the [[Partitions of Poland|Third Partition]] in 1795.</ref>
* {{flagicon|Batavian Republic}} [[Dutch Empire#Napoleonic era .281795.E2.80.931815.29|Batavia]] <small>(1795–1802)</small>
* {{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Spanish Empire|Spain]] <small>(1796–1802)</small><ref group=note>Re-entered the war as an ally of France after signing the [[Second Treaty of San Ildefonso]].</ref>
----
{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Denmark–Norway]] ([[Action of 16 May 1797]])<ref group=note>Officially neutral but Danish fleet was attacked by Great Britain at the [[Battle of Copenhagen (1801)|Battle of Copenhagen]].</ref>
----
{{flag|Kingdom of Mysore}} ([[Fourth Anglo-Mysore War]])
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Francis II, Holy Roman Emperor|Francis II]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Archduke Charles, Duke of Teschen|Archduke Charles]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Maximilian Anton Karl, Count Baillet de Latour|Baillet de Latour]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[François Sebastien Charles Joseph de Croix, Count of Clerfayt|Count of Clerfayt]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Prince Josias of Saxe-Coburg-Saalfeld]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[József Alvinczi]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Dagobert Sigmund von Wurmser|Dagobert von Wurmser]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Michael von Melas]]<br />
{{flagicon|Habsburg Monarchy}} [[Pál Kray]]<br />
{{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Frederick William II of Prussia|Frederick William II]]<br />
{{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Charles William Ferdinand, Duke of Brunswick|Duke of Brunswick]]<br />
{{flagicon|Prussia|1750}} [[Frederick Louis, Prince of Hohenlohe-Ingelfingen|Prince of Hohenlohe]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[William Pitt the Younger|William Pitt]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Henry Addington, 1st Viscount Sidmouth|Henry Addington]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Charles O'Hara]]{{Surrendered}}<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Prince Frederick, Duke of York and Albany|Duke of York]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Horatio Nelson, 1st Viscount Nelson|Horatio Nelson]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Ralph Abercromby]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} [[Samuel Hood, 1st Viscount Hood|Samuel Hood]]<br />
{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Paul I of Russia|Paul I]]<br />
{{flagicon|Russian Empire}} [[Alexander Suvorov]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of France}} [[Louis Joseph de Bourbon, prince de Condé|Prince de Condé]]<br />
{{flagicon|Spain|1785}} [[Charles IV of Spain|Charles IV]] <small>(1793–95)</small><br />
{{flagicon|Portugal|1750}} [[Maria I of Portugal|Mary I]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Sardinia}} [[Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia|Victor Amadeus III]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Naples|1738}} [[Ferdinand I of the Two Sicilies|Ferdinand IV]]<br />
{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1793}} [[اۆچونجو سلیم]]<br />
{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire|1793}} [[Jezzar Pasha]]<br />
{{flagicon|Dutch Republic}} [[Laurens Pieter van de Spiegel]] <small>(1793–95)</small><br />
{{flagicon image|Mameluke Flag.svg}} [[Murad Bey]]<br />
[[File:Simple arms of Newfoundland and Labrador.svg|17px]] [[James Wallace (Royal Navy officer)|James Wallace]]<br />
{{flagicon|SMOM}} [[Ferdinand von Hompesch zu Bolheim]]{{Surrender}}
----
{{flagicon|Haiti|civil}} [[Toussaint L'Ouverture]]
----
{{flagicon|United States|1795|size=23px}} [[جان آدامز]]
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of the French}} [[Louis XVI]]{{Executed}}<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of the French}} [[Jacques Pierre Brissot]]{{Executed}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Maximilien Robespierre]]{{Executed}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Paul François Jean Nicolas, vicomte de Barras|Paul Barras]] <small>(1795–99)</small><br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[ناپلئون بوناپارت]]<br />
{{flagicon|Kingdom of the French}} [[Charles François Dumouriez|Charles-F. Dumouriez]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[François Christophe Kellermann]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[François Étienne de Kellermann|François Étienne Kellermann]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Charles Pichegru]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jean-Baptiste Jourdan]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Adam Philippe, Comte de Custine|Comte de Custine]]{{executed}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Lazare Hoche]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[André Masséna]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jean Victor Marie Moreau|Jean V. M. Moreau]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Louis Desaix]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jacques François Dugommier]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Pierre Augereau]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jean Baptiste Kléber]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[François-Paul Brueys d'Aigalliers]]{{KIA}}<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Jacques MacDonald]]<br />
{{flagicon|France|1794}} [[Thomas-Alexandre Dumas]]<br />
{{flagicon image|Green harp flag of Ireland.svg}} [[Wolfe Tone]]{{KIA}}<br />
[[File:POL COA Ciołek.svg|20px]] [[Jan Henryk Dąbrowski]]
----
{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Christian VII of Denmark|Christian VII]]<br />
{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Olfert Fischer]]<br />
{{flagicon|Denmark}} [[Steen Andersen Bille (1751–1833)|Steen Bille]]
----
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Mysore}} [[Tipu Sultan]]{{KIA}}
| casualties1 = '''Austrian (1792–97)'''<br>94,700 killed in action{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>100,000 wounded{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>220,000 captured{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>'''Italian Campaign of 1796–97'''<br>27,000 Allied soldiers killed{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>160,000 captured{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>1,600 guns{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}
----
{{flagicon|Kingdom of Great Britain}} 3,200 killed in action <small>(Navy)</small>{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=103}}
| casualties2 = '''French (1792–97)'''<br>100,000 killed in action{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>150,000 captured{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}<br>'''Italian Campaign of 1796–97'''<br>45,000 casualties (14,000 dead){{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=100}}
----
{{flagicon image|Flag of France (1790-1794).svg}} 10,000 killed in action <small>(Navy)</small>{{sfn|Clodfelter|2017|p=103}}
| casualties3 =
| campaignbox = {{Campaignbox French Revolutionary Wars}}
{{Campaignbox Anglo-French wars}}
}}
 
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