قرانیک دؤیوشو: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

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4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
ک ←‏top: قیرمیزی لینکلرین ترجومه سی, replaced: Alexander the Greatبؤیوک ایسکندر, Turkeyتورکیه, Achaemenid Empireهخامنشلر (2)
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
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'''قرانیک دؤیوشو''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: Battle of the Granicus) [[هخامنشلر]] و [[تورکیه]] یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر
{{Infobox military conflict
== قایناق‌لار ==
| image= Charles Le Brun, Le Passage du Granique, 1665.png
{{قایناق}}
| image_size = 300
اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«[[:en:Battle of the Granicus|Battle of the Granicus]]»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
| caption=The Battle of the Granicus River<br/>by [[Charles Le Brun]]
{{قارداش_پروژه‌لر_باغلانتی قوتوسو
| conflict=The Battle of Granicus
| یازار =no
| partof=the [[Wars of Alexander the Great]]
| ویکی‌سؤزلوک =no
| date=May, 334 BC
| ویکی‌کیتاب =no
| place=Granicus River, [[Troad]] region, [[Hellespontine Phrygia]], [[هخامنشلر]] (modern-day [[Biga Çayı]], [[تورکیه]])
| ویکی‌سؤز =no
| result=Macedonian victory
| ویکی‌قایناق =no
| territory=Alexander attains half of Asia Minor
| conflict=Theویکی‌آمبار =Battle of the Granicus
| combatant1=[[Image:Vergina_Sun_-_Golden_Larnax.png|25px]] [[Macedonia (ancient kingdom)|Macedonia]]
| ویکی‌خبر =no
[[League of Corinth|Hellenic League]]
| ویکی‌گیل =no
| combatant2=[[Image:Standard of Cyrus the Great (Achaemenid Empire).svg|25px|Achaemenid Empire]] [[هخامنشلر]]
| ویکی‌دولانما =no
*Satrapies of Asia Minor
| ویکی‌بیلیم‌یورد =no
| commander1='''[[بؤیوک ایسکندر]]'''<br>[[Parmenion]]<br>[[Cleitus the Black]]<br>[[Hephaestion]]<br>[[Calas (general)|Calas]]<br>[[Hegelochus of Macedon|Hegelochus]]<br>[[Ptolemy (son of Philip)|Ptolemy]]
| commander2=[[Arsames (satrap of Cilicia)|Arsames]]<br>[[Rheomithres]]<br>[[Niphates (Persian general)|Niphates]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Petenes]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Spithridates]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Mithrobuzanes]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Arbupales]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Mithridates (Persian general)|Mithridates]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Pharnaces (Persian noble)|Pharnaces]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Omares]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Arsites]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Rhoesaces]]{{KIA}}<br>[[Memnon of Rhodes|Memnon]]
| strength1= 32,000 [[infantry]] (12,000 Macedonians, 5,000 mercenaries, 7,000 Greeks, 7,000 Odrysians, Triballians and Illyrians, and 1,000 archers)<br>5,100 cavalry (1,800 Macedonians, 1,800 Thessalians, 600 other Greeks, and 900 Thracians and Paeonians)<br>'''Total: 37,100'''
| strength2=10,000–20,000 [[cavalry]]<ref name=Welman2>Welman estimates the Persian army to be 25,000 in total, including 10,000 cavalry and 5,000 Greeks. Fuller (1960) estimates 15,000 in total. Delbrück (1920) estimates as low as 6,000 in total.</ref><ref name=Arrian1>{{Cite web|url=https://en.m.wikisource.org/wiki/The_Anabasis_of_Alexander/Book_I/Chapter_XIV#43|title=Anabasis, book 1, chapter 14, section 4|last=Arrian|first=|date=|website=en.m.wikisource.org|archive-url=|archive-date=|dead-url=|quote=''The Persian cavalry were about 20,000 in number, and their infantry, consisting of Grecian mercenaries, fell a little short of the same number.'' (translated by E. J. Chinnock)}}</ref><br>5,000–20,000 Greek [[hoplite]] mercenaries<ref name=Welman2/><ref name=Arrian1/><br>'''Total: 20,000–40,000'''
| casualties1=300 to 400 killed<ref name=Arrian>Arrian in describing another battle considers that the proportion of twelve to one between wounded and killed is above what could have been expected (5.24.5). Riiatow and Kbchly (p. 27) state that in modern battles the ordinary proportion of wounded to killed is from 8:1 to 10:1. A total number of 115 is given as killed and 10 times of that for the wounded by {{cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=31chAAAAMAAJ&dq=companion+cavalry&pg=PA317&ci=75,1394,426,220&source=bookclip |title=A History of Greece From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great |first=George |last=Grote}}</ref><br>1,150–1,380 to 3,500–4,200 wounded<ref name="Arrian"/>
| casualties2=3,000 infantry killed<ref name="Arrian 1.16.45 - 50">Arrian 1.16.45 – 50</ref><br> 1,000 cavalry killed<ref name="Arrian 1.16.45 - 50"/><br>2,000 captured<ref name="Arrian 1.16.45 - 50"/>
}}
 
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