ایتالیا-عوثمانلی ساواشی: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
ک ساواشلار
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
خط ۱:
{{Infobox military conflict
'''ایتالیا-عوثمانلی ساواشی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: Italo-Turkish War) [[عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو]] و [[ایتالیا شاهلیغی]] قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.[[اژه دنیزی]] و [[قیزیل دنیز]] یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر
|conflict = Italo-Turkish War
|image = Bellum1911.png
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Italian offensive (labels in German)
|date = 29 September 1911 – 18 October 1912<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|month1=09|day1=29|year1=1911|month2=10|day2=18|year2=1912}})
|place = [[Ottoman Tripolitania]] (Ottoman Libya), [[Aegean Sea]], [[Eastern Mediterranean]], [[Red Sea]]
|casus =
|territory = Italy gains [[Tripolitania]], [[Cyrenaica]], [[Fezzan]], and the [[Dodecanese]] islands ([[Italian Libya]] established)
|result = Italian victory
* [[Italian Libya|Annexation of Libya]]
* Start of the [[بیرینجی بالکان ساواشی]]
* Start of the [[Libyan resistance movement]]
|combatant1 = {{flag|Kingdom of Italy}}<br />{{flagicon image|}} [[Idrisid Emirate of Asir|Asir]]<ref name="books.google.com">{{cite web|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=UoMPAQAAIAAJ&pg=PA1223&dq=Italy+Asir+Turkish+forces&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjQupiu_oHSAhUF0oMKHWeRBcYQ6AEIGjAA#v=onepage&q=Italy+Asir+Turkish+forces&f=false|title=The Encyclopedia Britannica: a dictionary of arts, sciences, literature and general information|first=Hugh|last=Chisholm|date=25 March 2018|publisher=The Encyclopedia Britannica Co.|accessdate=25 March 2018|via=Google Books}}</ref>
|combatant2 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}<br />{{flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Senussi|Senussi Order]]
|commander1 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Victor Emmanuel III of Italy|Victor Emmanuel III]]<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Carlo Caneva]]<br />{{flagicon|Kingdom of Italy}} [[Augusto Aubry]]
|commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mehmed V]]<br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Enver Pasha]]<br />{{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Mustafa Kemal Atatürk|Mustafa Kemal Bey]]<br>{{flagicon image|Flag of Cyrenaica.svg}} [[Ahmed Sharif as-Senussi]]
|strength1 = '''Expeditionary force''':<ref name=PTZ>{{cite book|title=The Italo-Turkish War (1911–12) |last=Italy. Esercito. Corpo di stato maggiore |year=1914 |page= 13|place=Franklin Hudson Publishing Company}}</ref><br>34,000 troops<br>''6,300 horses & mules''<br />''1,050 waggons'' <br />48 field guns <br />24 mountain guns <br /> '''Reinforcements''':<ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36"/><br>85,000 troops
|strength2 = '''Initial''':<ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36">The History of the Italian-Turkish War, William Henry Beehler, p.13-36</ref><br>~8,000 regular Turkish troops <br />~20,000 local irregular troops<br>'''Final''':<ref name="Italian-Turkish War page 13-36"/><br>~40,000 Turks and Arabs
|casualties1 = 1,432 killed in combat <ref name="World War I page 946">World War I: A Student Encyclopedia, Spencer C. Tucker, Priscilla Mary Roberts, page 946</ref><br>4,250 wounded <ref name="choate1"/><br>1,948 died of disease <ref name="World War I page 946"/><ref name="choate1">[https://books.google.com/books?ei=fyR2T8j6L4nR8gOLtOWrDQ&hl=de&id=_vZDzTX5uCIC&dq=%22italo-turkish+war%22&q=%22his+cautious+tactics+led+to+relatively+low+casualties%22#v=snippet&q=%22his%20cautious%20tactics%20led%20to%20relatively%20low%20casualties%22&f=false ''Emigrant nation: the making of Italy abroad''], Mark I. Choate, Harvard University Press, 2008, {{ISBN|0-674-02784-1}}, page 176.</ref>
|casualties2 = ~14,000 casualties
}}
 
'''''ایتالیا-عوثمانلی ساواشی''' ([[اینگیلیس دیلی|اینگیلیسجه]]: Italo-Turkish War) [[عثمانلی ایمپیراتورلوغو]] و [[ایتالیا شاهلیغی]] قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.[[اژه دنیزی]] و [[قیزیل دنیز]] یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر
== قایناق‌لار ==
{{قایناق}}