وارنا دؤیوشو: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
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4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار)
خط ۵:
|caption=[[Władysław III of Poland]] leading the [[cavalry charge]], by [[Jan Matejko]]
|date=November 10, 1444
|place=Near [[Varna]], present-day [[Bulgariaبولغاریستان]]
|result=Decisive Ottoman victory
|combatant1= {{plainlist|
خط ۱۲:
** [[File:Coat of arms of Croatia 1495.svg|16px|link=Croatia in the union with Hungary]] [[Croatia in the union with Hungary|Kingdom of Croatia]]
* [[File:Blason Boheme.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Lands of the Bohemian crown|Crown of Bohemia]]
* [[File:Coat of Arms of Lithuania.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Grandبزرق Duchyلیتوانی of Lithuaniaدوکلیغی]]
* {{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Wallachiaوالاچیا]]<br>[[File:Coat of arms of Moldavia.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Moldavia|Principality of Moldavia]]
* [[File:Coat of Arms of the Emperor of Bulgaria (by Conrad Grünenberg).png|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Uprising of Konstantin and Fruzhin|Bulgarian rebels]]
* {{flag|Holy Roman Empire}}
* [[File:Flag of the Papal States (pre 1808).svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Papalپاپ Statesدؤولتی]]
* [[File:Den tyske ordens skjold.svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[State of the Teutonic Order|Teutonic Knights]]}}
|combatant2=[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1453).svg|20px|link=|alt=]] [[Ottomanعثمانلی Empireایمپیراتورلوغو]]
|commander1={{plainlist|
* [[File:POL Przemysł II 1295 COA.svg|20px]] [[Władysław III of Poland]]{{KIA}}
خط ۲۴:
* {{flagicon|Wallachia}} [[Mircea II of Wallachia|Mircea II]]
* [[File:Coat of Arms of the Emperor of Bulgaria (by Conrad Grünenberg).png|20px]] [[Fruzhin]]}}
|commander2=[[File:Flag of the Ottoman Sultanate (1299-1453).svg|20px]] [[Muradایکینجی IIمراد]]
|strength1=16,000<ref name=Warfare>Frank Tallett, D. J. B. Trim. European Warfare, 1350–1750. Cambridge University Press, 2010. P. 143</ref><ref name=Setton>Kenneth Meyer Setton. The Papacy and the Levant, 1204–1571: The fifteenth century. American Philosophical Society, 1976. P. 89–90</ref>–20,000<ref name=Sedlar/><ref name=Cambridge>John Bagnell Bury, Henry Melvill Gwatkin, James Pounder Whitney. The Cambridge Medieval History. Volume IV. Macmillan, 1923. P. 692</ref>
|strength2=60,000<ref name=Warfare/><ref name=Setton/><ref name=Sedlar/><ref name=Cambridge/>