اوتیسم: نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
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بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox medical condition (new)
| name = Autism
| image = Autism-stacking-cans 2nd edit.jpg
| alt = Boy stacking cans
| caption = Repetitively stacking or lining up objects is associated with autism.
| field = [[Psychiatry]]
| symptoms = Trouble with [[Interpersonal relationship|social interaction]], impaired [[communication]], restricted interests, repetitive behavior<ref name=Land2008/>
| complications =
| onset = By age two or three<ref name=NIH2016>{{cite web |title= NIMH " Autism Spectrum Disorder |url= https://www.nimh.nih.gov/health/topics/autism-spectrum-disorders-asd/index.shtml |website= nimh.nih.gov |accessdate= 20 April 2017 |language=en |date= October 2016}}</ref><ref name=DSM5/>
| duration = Long-term<ref name=NIH2016/>
| causes = [[Heritability of autism|Genetic]] and environmental factors<ref name=Ch2012/>
| risks =
| diagnosis = Based on behavior and developmental history<ref name=NIH2016/>
| differential = [[Reactive attachment disorder]], [[intellectual disability]], [[اسکیزوفرنی]]<ref>{{cite book |first1= Jacqueline |last1= Corcoran |first2=Joseph |last2=Walsh | name-list-format = vanc |title= Clinical Assessment and Diagnosis in Social Work Practice |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=y28kokLoe78C&pg=PA72 |publisher= Oxford University Press, US |date=9 February 2006 |isbn= 9780195168303 |via=Google Books |page=72 }}</ref>
| prevention =
| treatment = [[Behavioral therapy]], [[speech therapy]], [[psychotropic medication]]<ref name=CCD2007/><ref name=San2016/><ref>{{cite journal |last1=Sukhodolsky |first1=DG |last2=Bloch |first2=MH |last3=Panza |first3=KE |last4=Reichow |first4=B |title=Cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in children with high-functioning autism: a meta-analysis. |journal=Pediatrics |date=November 2013 |volume=132 |issue=5 |pages=e1341–50 |doi=10.1542/peds.2013-1193 |pmid=24167175|pmc=3813396 }}</ref>
| medication = [[Atypical antipsychotics|Antipsychotics]], [[antidepressants]], [[stimulants]] (associated symptoms)<ref name=Ji2015/><ref name="Oswald DP 2006"/><ref name="ReferenceA"/>
| prognosis = Frequently poor<ref name=Ste106/>
| frequency = 24.8 million (2015)<ref name=GBD2015Pre/>
| deaths =
}}
'''اوتیسم''' یوخسا اوزونده قالماق.بیر نوع مریضلیکدیر.
==قایناقلار==
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