رمبرانت: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
M.XIII (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) |
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش |
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox artist
| name = رمبرانت
| image = Rembrandt van Rijn - Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg
| caption = ''[[Self-Portrait with Beret and Turned-Up Collar]]'' (1659), [[National Gallery of Art]], Washington, D.C.
| birth_name = Rembrant Harmenszoon van Rijn
| birth_date = July 15, 1606<ref name="BY">Or possibly 1607 as on 10 June 1634 he himself claimed to be 26 years old. See [http://www.codart.nl/news/82/ Is the Rembrandt Year being celebrated one year too soon? One year too late?] and {{Nl icon}} J. de Jong, [http://www.nd.nl/artikelen/2006/februari/03/rembrandts-geboortejaar-een-jaar-te-vroeg-gevierd Rembrandts geboortejaar een jaar te vroeg gevierd] for sources concerning Rembrandts birth year, especially supporting 1607. However, most sources continue to use 1606.</ref>
| birth_place = [[Leiden]], [[یئددی بیرلشمیش ایالت جومهوریتی]] (now the [[هولند]])
| death_date = October 4, 1669 (aged 63)
| death_place = [[آمستردام]], Dutch Republic (now the Netherlands)
| nationality = Dutch
| field = [[رسام‌لیق]], [[printmaking]], [[drawing]]
| training = [[Jacob van Swanenburg]], [[Pieter Lastman]]
| movement = [[Dutch Golden Age painting|Dutch Golden Age]]<br />[[Baroque]]
| works = [[Self-portraits by Rembrandt|Self-portraits]]<br />''[[The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp]]'' (1632)<br />''[[Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)|Belshazzar's Feast]]'' (1635)<br />''[[The Night Watch]]'' (1642)<br />''[[Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)|Bathsheba at Her Bath]]'' (1654)<br />''[[Syndics of the Drapers' Guild]]'' (1662)<br />''[[The Hundred Guilder Print]]'' ([[etching]], c. 1647–1649)
| patrons =
| awards =
}}
'''رمبرانت''' ({{اینگیلیسجه|Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn}})، (دوغوم: ۱۵ جولای ۱۶۰۶ - اولوم: ۴ اوکتوبر ۱۶۶۹) بیر [[هولند]]لی [[نقاش]] ایدی.
==نقاشیلر==
===اوز پورتره‌لری===
{{اساس|Self-portraits by Rembrandt}}
<gallery widths="170px" heights="170px" perrow="4">
File:Self-portrait_(1628-1629),_by_Rembrandt.jpg|''A young Rembrandt'', c. 1628, when he was 22. Partly an exercise in [[chiaroscuro]]. [[Rijksmuseum]]
File:Rembrandt van Rijn 184.jpg|''Self-portrait'', c. 1629; [[Germanisches Nationalmuseum]], Nuremberg
File:Selfportrait_(Rembrandt_Harmensz._van_Rijn)_-_Nationalmuseum_-_22374.tif|''Self-portrait'', 1630, [[Nationalmuseum]], [[ایستوکهولم]]
File:Rembrandt - Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret - Google Art Project.jpg|''Self-Portrait with Velvet Beret and Furred Mantle'' 1634
File:Rembrandt1640.png|''[[Self-portrait at the age of 34]]'', 1640, [[National Gallery London|National Gallery]], London
File:Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - Large Self-Portrait - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Self-Portrait (Rembrandt, Vienna)|Self-Portrait]]'', oil on canvas, 1652. [[Kunsthistorisches Museum]], Vienna
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 132.jpg|''Self-portrait'', Vienna c. 1655, oil on walnut, cut down in size. Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna
File:Rembrant Self-Portrait, 1660.jpg|''[[Self-portraits by Rembrandt|Self-Portrait]]'', 1660
File:Rembrandt Self-portrait (Kenwood).jpg|''[[Self-Portrait with Two Circles]]'', 1660. [[Kenwood House]], London
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 142.jpg|''Self-Portrait as Zeuxis'', c. 1662. One of 2 painted self-portraits in which Rembrandt is turned to the left.<ref name="W1">White, 200</ref> [[Wallraf-Richartz Museum]], Cologne
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 134.jpg|''Self-portrait'', 1669.
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 135.jpg|''[[Self-portrait at the age of 63]]'', dated 1669, the year he died. National Gallery, London
</gallery>
===آیری نقاشیلر===
<gallery widths="170" heights="170" perrow="4">
File:Rembrandt-Lapidation-Saint-Étienne-MBA-Lyon.jpg|''[[The Stoning of Saint Stephen]]'', 1625, The first painting by Rembrandt, painted at the age of 19.<ref>{{cite book|title=Rembrandt|first=Emmanuel|last=Starcky|publisher=Hazan|year=1990|page=45|isbn=978-2-85025-212-9}}</ref> It is currently kept in the [[Musée des Beaux-Arts de Lyon]].
File:Rembrandt Buste van oude man met bontmuts. 1630.jpg|''Bust of an old man with a fur hat'', the artist's father, 1630
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Jeremia treurend over de verwoesting van Jeruzalem - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Jeremiah Lamenting the Destruction of Jerusalem]],'' c. 1630
File:Rembrandt - The Philosopher in Meditation.jpg|''The [[Philosopher in Meditation]]'', 1632
File:Rembrandt - The Anatomy Lesson of Dr Nicolaes Tulp.jpg|''[[Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Nicolaes Tulp]]'', 1632
File:Rembrandt Abraham en Isaac, 1634.jpg|''[[The Sacrifice of Isaac (Rembrandt)|Sacrifice of Isaac]]'', 1635
File:Rembrandt - The Blinding of Samson - WGA19097.jpg|''[[The Blinding of Samson]]'', 1636, which Rembrandt gave to Huyghens
File:Rembrandt, Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh (1612–1642), circa 1633–1634, Gemäldegalerie Alte Meister, Kassel.jpg|''Portrait of Saskia van Uylenburgh'', c. 1633–1634
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 151.jpg|''Susanna'', 1636
File:Rembrandt - Belshazzar's Feast - WGA19123.jpg|''[[Belshazzar's Feast (Rembrandt)|Belshassar's Feast]]'', 1636-8
File:Rembrandt De aartsengel verlaat Tobias en zijn gezin. 1637.jpg|''The Archangel leaving [[Tobias, son of Tobit|Tobias]]'', 1637
File:Rembrandt Krajobraz z miłosiernym Samarytaninem.jpg|''The Landscape with Good Samaritan'', 1638, [[Czartoryski Museum]], [[کراکوف]]
File:Rembrandt Scholar at the Lectern.jpg|''[[The Scholar at the Lectern|Scholar at his Writing Table]]'', 1641, [[Royal Castle, Warsaw]]
File:Rembrandt van Rijn 195.jpg|''Joseph's dream'', c. 1645
File:Rembrandt - Susanna and the Elders - WGA19104.jpg|''[[Susanna and the Elders (Rembrandt)|Susanna and the Elders]]'', 1647
File:Rembrandt van Rijn - The Mill - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[The Mill (Rembrandt)|The Mill]]'', 1648
File:Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - An Old Man in Red.JPG|''An Old Man in Red'', 1652–1654
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 013.jpg|''[[Aristotle with a Bust of Homer]]'', 1653, Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York
File:The Kitchen Maid (Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn) - Nationalmuseum - 17587.tif|''[[The Kitchen Maid (Rembrandt)|Young Girl at the Window]]'', 1654
File:JanSix.jpg|''[[Portrait of Jan Six]]'', a wealthy friend of Rembrandt, 1654
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 016.jpg|''[[Bathsheba at Her Bath (Rembrandt)|Bathsheba at Her Bath]]'', modelled by Hendrickje, 1654
File:A Woman Bathing in a Stream by Rembrandt.jpg|''[[A Woman Bathing in a Stream]]'', modelled by Hendrickje, 1654
File:Rembrandt - Portrait of Hendrickje Stoffels - Google Art Project.jpg|''Woman in a Doorway'', 1657–1658
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Portret van een paar als oudtestamentische figuren, genaamd 'Het Joodse bruidje' - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[The Jewish Bride]]'', 1658, Rijksmuseum in Amsterdam.
File:Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn - Ahasuerus, Haman and Esther - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Ahasuerus and Haman at the Feast of Esther]]'', 1660
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn (Dutch - St. Bartholomew) - Google Art Project.jpg|''Saint Bartholomew'', 1661, [[J. Paul Getty Museum]]
File:Netherlands-4183 - The Syndics, Rembrandt.jpg|''The [[Syndics of the Drapers' Guild]]'', 1662
File:The Conspiracy of the Batavians under Claudius Civilis (Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn) - Nationalmuseum - 17581.tif|''[[The Conspiracy of Claudius Civilis]]'' (cut-down), 1661–62
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn 062.jpg|''[[Jacob Blessing the Sons of Joseph]]'', 1656
File:Rembrandt Harmensz van Rijn - Return of the Prodigal Son - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[The Return of the Prodigal Son (Rembrandt)|The Return of the Prodigal Son]]'', detail, c. 1669
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Lucretia - 34.19 - Minneapolis Institute of Arts.jpg|''[[Lucretia (Rembrandt, 1666)|Lucretia]]'', 1666 ([[Minneapolis Institute of Art]])
</gallery>
==طراحیلر==
<gallery widths="140px" heights="160px" perrow="5">
File:Rembrandt van Rijn - Zelfportret.jpg|''Self-portrait'', c. 1628–29, pen and brush and ink on paper
File:B320 Rembrandt.jpg|''Self-portrait in a cap, with eyes wide open'', 1630, [[etching]] and [[Burin (engraving)|burin]]
File:Rembrandtselfportraitweb.jpg|Role-playing in ''Self-portrait as an oriental Potentate with a [[Kris]]'', 1634, etching
File:Rembrandt Susanna Zeichnung.jpg|''Suzannah and the Elders'', 1634, drawing in [[Sanguine]] on paper, [[Kupferstichkabinett Berlin]]
File:Self-portrait with Saskia.jpg|''Self-portrait with Saskia'', 1636, etching, [[Rijksmuseum]]
File:Rembrandt Harmenszoon van Rijn - An Elephant, 1637 - Google Art Project.jpg|''An elephant'', 1637, drawing in black chalk on paper, [[Albertina]], Austria
File:Self portrait leaning on si 373x470.jpg|''Self-portrait leaning on a Sill'', 1639, etching, [[National Gallery of Art]]
File:Jesus und Ehebrecherin.jpg|''Christ and the woman taken in adultery'', c. 1639-41, drawing in ink, [[لوور موزه‌سی]]
File:Rembrandt Beggars I.jpg|''Beggars I.'', c. 1640-42, ink on paper, [[Warsaw University Library]]
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Christ with the Sick around Him, Receiving Little Children (The 'Hundred Guilder Print') - Google Art Project.jpg|''The [[Hundred Guilder Print]]'', c. 1647–49, etching, [[Drypoint|drypoint]] and burin on japan paper, [[National Museum of Western Art]]
File:Rembrandt 254.jpg|''The Diemerdijk at Houtewael'' (near Amsterdam), 1648-49, pen and brown ink, brown wash, [[Museum Boijmans Van Beuningen]]
File:Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn - Christ Crucified Between the Two Thieves ("The Three Crosses") - Google Art Project.jpg|''[[Rembrandt's The Three Crosses|The Three Crosses]]'', 1653, drypoint etching, [[State (printmaking)|state]] III of V, [[Museum of Fine Arts, Boston]]
File:Virgin and child with cat.jpg|''[[Virgin and Child with a Cat]]'', 1654, original copper etching plate above (the original copper plate, in [[Victoria and Albert Museum]], example of the print below
File:Rembrandt Christus aan het volk getoond.jpg|''Christ presented to the People'', [[drypoint]] etching, 1655, state I of VIII, [[Rijksmuseum]]
File:Rembrandt Two Jews in Discussion, Walking.jpg|''Two Old Men in Conversation /Two Jews in Discussion, Walking'', year unknown, black chalk and brown ink on paper, [[Teylers Museum]]
</gallery>
== قایناقلار ==
{{اتک‌یازی}}
==ائشیک باغلانتیلار==
{{آمبار بؤلمه|Rembrandt}}
{{Wikiquote|Rembrandt}}
* {{بریتانیکا|497584|Rembrandt van Rijn}}
* [http://www.rembrandtdatabase.org/ The Rembrandt Database]. A Web site with research data on the paintings, including the full contents of the first volumes of ''A Corpus of Rembrandt Paintings'' by the Rembrandt Research Project.
* [http://www.nationalgallery.org.uk/artists/rembrandt A biography of the artist Rembrandt Harmensz. van Rijn from the National Gallery, London]
* [http://www.pubhist.com/person/1/rembrandt Works and literature on Rembrandt from Pubhist.com]
* [http://www.rembrandtcatalogue.net The Drawings of Rembrandt: a revision of Otto Benesch's catalogue raisonné by Martin Royalton-Kisch (in progress)]
* [http://www.rembrandthuis.nl/ Rembrandt's house in Amsterdam] Site of the Rembrandt House Museum in Amsterdam, with images of many of his etchings
* [https://artuk.org/discover/artists/rembrandt-van-rijn-16061669 114 Paintings by Rembrandt at the Art UK site]
* {{Internet Archive author}}
* [http://colourlex.com/project/resources-rembrandt/ Rembrandt van Rijn, General Resources]
* [https://garyschwartzarthistorian.wordpress.com/2015/09/19/341-the-transparent-connoisseur-3-the-30-million-pound-question/ Gary Schwartz The transparent connoisseur 3: the 30 million pound question]
* [http://www.moreeuw.com/histoire-art/rembrandt-biographie.htm Rembrandt]
{{رمبرانت}}
{{Authority control}}
[[بؤلمه:رمبرانت]]
[[بؤلمه:۱۶۰۶-جی میلادی ایلده دوغولان‌لار]]
[[بؤلمه:۱۶۶۹-جو میلادی ایلده اؤلن‌لر]]
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