قاجار ایمپیراتورلوغو: نوسخه‌لر آراسینداکی فرق

محتوای حذف‌شده محتوای افزوده‌شده
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
بدون خلاصۀ ویرایش
خط ۴۳:
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* [[تورکجه]] <small>(آنادیلی، سارای دیلی و قوشون دیلی)</small><ref>"Ardabil Becomes a Province: Center-Periphery Relations in Iran", H. E. Chehabi, ''International Journal of Middle East Studies'', Vol. 29, No. 2 (May, 1997), 235; "Azeri Turkish was widely spoken at the two courts in addition to Persian, and Mozaffareddin Shah (r. 1896-1907) spoke Persian with an Azeri Turkish accent."</ref><ref name="Azeri Turkish Literature">{{cite news|url=http://www.iranicaonline.org/articles/azerbaijan-x|title=AZERBAIJAN x. Azeri Turkish Literature |publisher=[[Encyclopaedia Iranica]] |date= May 24, 2012 |accessdate=20 October 2013}}; "In the 19th century under the Qajars, when Turkish was used at court once again, literary activity was intensified."</ref>}}
* [[فارس دیلی]] <small>(رسمی دیل)</small>,<ref>Homa Katouzian, ''State and Society in Iran: The Eclipse of the Qajars and the Emergence of the Pahlavis'', published by I. B. Tauris, 2006. pg 327: "In post-Islamic times, the mother-tongue of Iran's rulers was often Turkic, but Persian was almost invariably the cultural and administrative language."</ref><ref>Homa Katouzian, ''Iranian history and politics'', published by Routledge, 2003. pg 128: "Indeed, since the formation of the Ghaznavids state in the tenth century until the fall of Qajars at the beginning of the twentieth century, most parts of the Iranian cultural regions were ruled by Turkic-speaking dynasties most of the time. At the same time, the official language was Persian, the court literature was in Persian, and most of the chancellors, ministers, and mandarins were Persian speakers of the highest learning and ability."</ref>
 
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