خالد بن ولید
خالد بن ولید بن مغیره مخزومی "آدلیم سیف الله المسلول (تارینین چکیلمیش قیلینجی)" قریش ائلیندن و پئیغمبر صحابه سی.
Khalid ibn al-Walid | |
|---|---|
| Born | Unknown مکه, عربیستان یاریم آ‌دا‌سی |
| Died | 642 مدینه, Arabia or حمص, Syria |
| Buried | Possibly the Khalid ibn al-Walid Mosque, Homs, سوریه |
| باغلیلیق | قریش (625–627 or 629) محمد (627 or 629–632) راشیدی خیلافتی (632–638) |
| قوشون | Rashidun army |
| خیدمت ایللری | 629–638 |
| کوْماندانی | |
| دؤیوشلر/ساواشلار | غزوه احد (625) سریه مؤته دؤیوشو (629) مکه فتحی (629/30) غزوه حنین (630) ارتداد ساواشلاری
|
| Spouse(s) | Asma bint Anas ibn Mudrik Umm Tamim bint al-Minhal |
| Children | Abd al-Rahman Muhajir |
آتاسی ولید بن مغیره لاب آدلیم ایسلام دوشمنی و ایلکن پئیغمبری مسخره ائدیب اله سالان کیمسه لردندی.آناسی لبابه صغری، حارث بن حزن هلالی قیزی،باجیلاری میمونه و ((ام فضل (لبابه)|لبابه کبری)), عباس بن عبدالمطلب خاتونی،اولوردو.یوز ساوشادان چوخ قوشونچو اولدو.چوخلو ساواشلاردا غالیب چیخدی.ایران ساواشیندا و روم حکومتی ائیله ساواشدا چوخلو قاریشلاری مغلوبه ائدیب و ایران و شام اؤلکه سین اله گئچیلدیب.
احد ساواشیندا کافر اولوردو و ایسلام اوردوسونا قارشی دورانلاردانیدی.حدیبیه باریشیقیندان سونرا ایسلامی قبول ائدیب و پئیغمبر دؤنوشونه گلدی.موته ساواشیندا جعفر بن ابیطالب و زید بن حارثه و عبدالله بن رواحه اوردو باشچیلاری شهید اوماقدا ایسلام اوردوسو مغلوبه چیخدی قوشونچولار خالد بن ولیدی باشچی سئچدیلر, خالد مغلوبه اوردونو مدینه شهرینه قایتاردی.بو مغلوبه اولمادا مدینه لیلر خالدی قورخاق , قاچان و ساواشی بوراخان کیمسه بیلدیلر و اونون باشینا توپراق و کول الک ائددیلر.سون ایلده مکه شهرین آلماقدا قوشونچو اولدو.
قایناق دَییشدیر
- Athamina, Khalil (July 1994). "The Appointment and Dismissal of Khālid b. al-Walīd from the Supreme Command: A Study of the Political Strategy of the Early Muslim Caliphs in Syria". Arabica. Brill. 41 (2): 253–272. doi:10.1163/157005894X00191. JSTOR 4057449.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Blackburn, Richard (2005). Journey to the Sublime Porte: The Arabic Memoir of a Sharifian Agent's Diplomatic Mission to the Ottoman Imperial Court in the Era of Suleyman the Magnificent; the Relevant Text from Quṭb al-Dīn al-Nahrawālī's al-Fawā'id al-sanīyah fī al-riḥlah al-Madanīyah wa al-Rūmīyah. Beirut: Orient-Institut. ISBN 3-89913-441-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Blankinship, Khalid Yahya, ed. (1993). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XI: The Challenge to the Empires. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0851-3.
- Bosworth, C. E. (1960). "Buzākha". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 1358. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Crone, P. (1978). "Khālid b. al-Walīd". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 928–929. ISBN 90-04-05745-5.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - De Slane, Mac Guckin (1842). Ibn Khallikan's Biographical Dictionary, Volume 1. Paris: Oriental Translation Fund of Great Britain and Ireland.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Della Vida, G. Levi (1978). "Khathʿam". In van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Bosworth, C. E. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume IV: Iran–Kha. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 1105–1106. ISBN 90-04-05745-5.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Donner, Fred M. (1981). The Early Islamic Conquests. Princeton: Princeton University Press. ISBN 0-691-05327-8.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Elad, Amikam (2016). The Rebellion of Muḥammad al-Nafs al-Zakiyya in 145/762: Ṭālibīs and Early ʿAbbāsīs in Conflict. Leiden: Brill. ISBN 978-90-04-22989-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Elisséeff, Nikita (1965). "Dimashk". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 277–291. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Elisséeff, Nikita (1986). "Kinnasrīn". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume V: Khe–Mahi. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 124–125. ISBN 90-04-07819-3.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Gil, Moshe (1997) [1992]. A History of Palestine, 634–1099 (Revised ed.). Cambridge and New York: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-40437-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Friedmann, Yohanan, ed. (1992). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XII: The Battle of al-Qādisīyyah and the Conquest of Syria and Palestine. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0733-2.
- Hill, D. R. (1975). "The Role of the Camel and the Horse in the Early Arab Conquests". In Parry, V. J.; Yapp, M. E. (eds.). War, Technology and Society in the Middle East. London: Oxford University Press, School of Oriental and African Studies. pp. 32–43. ISBN 0-19-713581-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|editorlink2=ignored (|editor-link2=suggested) (کؤمک) - Hillenbrand, Carole (1999). The Crusades: Islamic Perspectives. Chicago: Fitzroy Dearborn Publishers. ISBN 1-57958-210-9.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Hinds, M. (1991). "Makhzūm". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 137–140. ISBN 90-04-08112-7.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Humphreys, R. Stephen, ed. (1990). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XV: The Crisis of the Early Caliphate: The Reign of ʿUthmān, A.D. 644–656/A.H. 24–35. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-0154-5.
- Jandora, John W. (1985). "The Battle of the Yarmūk: A Reconstruction". Journal of Asian History. 19 (1): 8–21.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Juynboll, Gautier H.A., ed. (1989). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XIII: The Conquest of Iraq, Southwestern Persia, and Egypt: The Middle Years of ʿUmar's Caliphate, A.D. 636–642/A.H. 15–21. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-88706-876-8.
- Kaegi, Walter E. (1992). Byzantium and the Early Islamic Conquests. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-41172-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Kaegi, W. E. (2002). "Yarmūk". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XI: W–Z. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 289–292. ISBN 90-04-12756-9.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Kennedy, Hugh (2007). The Great Arab Conquests: How the Spread of Islam Changed the World We Live In. Philadelphia: Da Capo Press. ISBN 978-0-306-81585-0.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Kennedy, Hugh (2004). The Prophet and the Age of the Caliphates: The Islamic Near East from the 6th to the 11th Century (Second ed.). Harlow: Longman. ISBN 978-0-582-40525-7.
- Kister, M. J. (2002). "The Struggle against Musaylima and the Conquest of Yamama". Jerusalem Studies in Arabic and Islam. 27: 1–56.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Lammens, Henri (1993) [1927]. "Makhzūm". E.J. Brill's First Encyclopaedia of Islam, 1913-1936, Volume 5 L–Moriscos (Reprint ed.). Leiden, New York and Koln: E. J. Brill. ISBN 90-04-09791-0.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|editors=ignored (|editor=suggested) (کؤمک) - Landau-Tasseron, Ella (1991). "Mālik b. Nuwayra". In Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume VI: Mahk–Mid. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 267–269. ISBN 90-04-08112-7.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Landau-Tasseron, Ella, ed. (1998). The History of al-Ṭabarī, Volume XXXIX: Biographies of the Prophet's Companions and their Successors: al-Ṭabarī's Supplement to his History. SUNY Series in Near Eastern Studies. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press. ISBN 978-0-7914-2819-1.
- Lecker, Michael (1989). "The Estates of 'Amr b. al-'Āṣ in Palestine: Notes on a New Negev Arabic Inscription". Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, University of London. 52 (1): 24–37. JSTOR 617911.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Lecker, M. (2004). "Al-Ridda". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume XII: Supplement. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 692–695. ISBN 90-04-13974-5.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Lecker, Michael (2019). "The Houses of Khālid ibn al-Walīd and ʿAmr ibn al-ʿĀs Near the Prophet's Mosque". In Peleg-Barkat, Orit; Ashkenazi, Jacob; Leibner, Uzi; Aviam, Mordechai; Talgam, Rina (eds.). Between Sea and Desert: On Kings, Nomads, Cities and Monks: Essays in Honor of Joseph Patrich. Jerusalem: Ostracon. pp. 67–73. ISBN 978-965-92534-2-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Lynch, Ryan J. (2013). "Linking Information, Creating a Legend: The Desert March of Khālid b. al-Walīd". Lights: The MESSA Journal of the University of Chicago. 2 (2): 28–41.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Madelung, Wilferd (1997). The Succession to Muhammad: A Study of the Early Caliphate. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-56181-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Mulder, Stephennie (2014). "Seeing the Light: Enacting the Divine at Three Medieval Syrian Shrines". In Roxburgh, David J. (ed.). Envisioning Islamic Art and Architecture: Essays in Honor of Renata Holod. Leiden and Boston: E. J. Brill. pp. 88–108. ISBN 978-90-04-26402-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Pourshariati, Parvaneh (2008). Decline and Fall of the Sasanian Empire: The Sasanian-Parthian Confederacy and the Arab Conquest of Iran. London and New York: I. B. Tauris. ISBN 978-1-84511-645-3.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Robinson, C. F. (2000). "Uḥud". In Bearman, P. J.; Bianquis, Th.; Bosworth, C. E.; van Donzel, E.; Heinrichs, W. P. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume X: T–U. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 782–783. ISBN 90-04-11211-1.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Schleifer, J. (1971). "Banuʾl-Ḥārith b. Kaʿb". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 223. ISBN 90-04-08118-6.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Shaban, M. A. (1971). Islamic History: A New Interpretation, Volume 1, A. D. 600-750 (A. H. 132). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-08137-5.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Sirriya, Elizabeth (April 1979). "Ziyārāt of Syria in a "Riḥla" of 'Abd al-Ghanī al-Nābulusī (1050/1641–1143/1731)". The Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society of Great Britain and Ireland. 111 (2): 109–122. doi:10.1017/s0035869x00135543.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Umari, Akram Diya (1991). Madīnan Society at the Time of the Prophet, Volume II: The Jihād against the Mushrikūn. Translated by Huda Khattab. Herndon, Virginia: The International Institute of Islamic Thought. ISBN 0-912463-37-6.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Vaglieri, L. V. (1965). "Dūmat al-Djandal". In Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume II: C–G. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 624–626. ISBN 90-04-07026-5.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Watt, W. Montgomery (1956). Muhammad at Medina. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Watt, W. M. (1960). "Abū Bakr". In Gibb, H. A. R.; Kramers, J. H.; Lévi-Provençal, E.; Schacht, J.; Lewis, B.; Pellat, Ch. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume I: A–B. Leiden: E. J. Brill. pp. 109–111. ISBN 90-04-08114-3.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Watt, W. M. (1971). "Al-Ḥudaybiya". In Lewis, B.; Ménage, V. L.; Pellat, Ch.; Schacht, J. (eds.). The Encyclopaedia of Islam, New Edition, Volume III: H–Iram. Leiden: E. J. Brill. p. 539. ISBN 90-04-08118-6.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|lastauthoramp=ignored (|name-list-style=suggested) (کؤمک) - Zetterstéen, K. V. (1965). "K̲h̲ālid b. al-Walīd b. al-Mughīra al-Makhzūmī". Shorter Encyclopaedia of Islam. Cornell: Cornell University Press.
{{cite encyclopedia}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک); Unknown parameter|editors=ignored (|editor=suggested) (کؤمک)
آرتیق اوخو دَییشدیر
- Shoufani, Elias (1973). Al-Riddah and the Muslim Conquest of Arabia. Toronto: University of Toronto Press. ISBN 0-8020-1915-3.