اندرو جانسون
اندرو جانسون اینگیلیسجه :Andrew johnson (دوغوم:۱۸۰۸،اؤلوم:۱۸۷۵) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۱۷اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۸۶۵دن۱۸۶۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
اندرو جانسون | |
|---|---|
 | |
| 17th President of the United States | |
| ایشده April 15, 1865 – March 4, 1869 | |
| Vice President | None[a] |
| قاباقکی | آبراهام لینکلون |
| سونراکی | یولیسیز سایمن قرانت |
| 16th Vice President of the United States | |
| ایشده March 4, 1865 – April 15, 1865 | |
| رییس‌جومهور | Abraham Lincoln |
| قاباقکی | هانیبال هملین |
| سونراکی | اسکایلر کولفکس |
| United States Senator from تنسی ایالتی | |
| ایشده March 4, 1875 – July 31, 1875 | |
| قاباقکی | William Gannaway Brownlow |
| سونراکی | دیوید ام. کی |
| ایشده October 8, 1857 – March 4, 1862 | |
| قاباقکی | جیمز سی. جونز |
| سونراکی | دیوید تی. پترسون |
| Military Governor of Tennessee | |
| ایشده March 12, 1862 – March 4, 1865 | |
| تعیین ائدن | Abraham Lincoln |
| قاباقکی | Isham G. Harris (Governor of Tennessee) |
| سونراکی | ویلیام جی. براونلو (Governor of Tennessee) |
| 15th Governor of Tennessee | |
| ایشده October 17, 1853 – November 3, 1857 | |
| قاباقکی | ویلیام بی. کامپبل |
| سونراکی | ایشام جی. هریس |
| U.S. نوماینده‌لر مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقه‌سی: تنسی ایالتی 1st بؤلگه | |
| ایشده March 4, 1843 – March 3, 1853 | |
| قاباقکی | Thomas Dickens Arnold |
| سونراکی | بروکینز کامپبل |
| Mayor of قرینویل، تنسی | |
| ایشده 1834–1835 | |
| شخصی بیلگیلر | |
| دوغوم | ۲۹ دسامبر ۱۸۰۸ رالی، قوزئی کارولینا, U.S. |
| اؤلوم | ۳۱ جولای ۱۸۷۵ (۶۶ یاش) ایلیزابت‌تون، تنسی, U.S. |
| اؤلوم سببی | Stroke |
| ایستراحت یئری | Andrew Johnson National Cemetery Greeneville, Tennessee |
| سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین دموکرات حزبی (ت1839–1864; 1868–1875) |
| آیری سیاسی باغلانتیلاری | National Union (1864–1868) |
| حیات یولداشلاری | Eliza McCardle (ائولی ۱۸۲۷) |
| اوشاقلاری | 5 |
| والئدینی |
|
| صنعتی | Tailor |
| ایمضاسی |  |
| نیظامی خیدمت | |
| بوداق/خیدمت |  ارتش بیرلشمیش ایالتلر |
| Years of service | 1862–1865 |
| درجه | Brigadier General |
| موباریزه‌لر/ساواشلار | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی |
نوتلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Johnson was vice president under آبراهام لینکلون and became president on April 15, 1865 after Lincoln's death. A vacancy in the office of vice president was not filled until the next election prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967.
قایناقلار
دَییشدیرCitations
دَییشدیرSources
دَییشدیر- Beale, Howard K. (July 1940). "On rewriting Reconstruction history". American Historical Review. 45 (4): 807–827. doi:10.2307/1854452. JSTOR 1854452.
- Benedict, Michael Les. The impeachment and trial of Andrew Johnson (1973) online
- Castel, Albert E. (1979). The Presidency of Andrew Johnson. American Presidency. Lawrence, Kan.: The Regents Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0190-5.
- Castel, Albert E. (2002). "Andrew Johnson". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). pp. 225–239. ISBN 978-0-684-80551-1.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Federal Judiciary Center. Samuel Milligan. Biographical Dictionary of Federal Judges.
- Fitzgerald, Michael W. (2007). Splendid Failure: Postwar Reconstruction in the American South. American Ways (paperback ed.). Chicago: Ivan R. Dee. ISBN 978-1-56663-739-8.
- Foner, Eric (2002) [1988]. Reconstruction: America's Unfinished Revolution (0-06-093716-5 ed.). New York: HarperCollins.
- Foner, Eric (December 3, 2006). "He's The Worst Ever". https://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2006/12/01/AR2006120101509.html.
- Gordon-Reed, Annette (2011). Andrew Johnson. The American Presidents Series. New York: Henry Holt and Company. ISBN 978-0-8050-6948-8.
- Lafantasie, Glenn (February 21, 2011). "Who's the worst president of them all?". Salon.com. http://www.salon.com/2011/02/21/worst_president_buchanan/.
- McKitrick, Eric L. Andrew Johnson and Reconstruction (1960) online
- Rhodes, James Ford (1904). History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850. New York: The Macmillan Company. vol 5 1864–66 online and vol 6 1866–72 online
- Schroeder-Lein, Glenna R.; Zuczuk, Richard (2001). Andrew Johnson: A Biographical Companion. Santa Barbara, Cal.: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1-57607-030-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Sefton, James E. Andrew Johnson and the uses of constitutional power (1980) online
- Stewart, David O. (2009). Impeached: the Trial of President Andrew Johnson and the Fight for Lincoln's Legacy. New York: Simon and Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4165-4749-5.
- Swanson, Ryan A., "Andrew Johnson and His Governors: An Examination of Failed Reconstruction Leadership," Tennessee Historical Quarterly (2012), 71#1 pp 16–45.
- Tolson, Jay (February 16, 2007). "The 10 Worst Presidents: No. 3 Andrew Johnson (1865–1869)". https://www.usnews.com/usnews/news/articles/070216/16president.johnson.htm.
- Trefousse, Hans L. (1989). Andrew Johnson: A Biography. New York: W.W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-0-393-31742-8.
- Primary sources
- Johnson, Andrew; Moore, Frank (1865). Speeches of Andrew Johnson, President of the United States. Boston: Little, Brown, and Company.
آرتیق اوخو
دَییشدیرائشیک باغلانتیلار
دَییشدیر- White House biography
- United States Congress. اندرو جانسون (id: J000116). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Andrew Johnson National Historic Site
- Andrew Johnson: A Resource Guide – Library of Congress
- Essays on Andrew Johnson and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
- "Life Portrait of Andrew Johnson", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, July 9, 1999
- Text of a number of Johnson's speeches at the Miller Center of Public Affairs
- Andrew Johnson Personal Manuscripts and Letters – Shapell Manuscript Foundation
- Resolutions of Impeachment from the National Archives
- Tennessee State Library and Archives/Tennessee Virtual Archive/Andrew Johnson Collection/Andrew Johnson Bicentennial, 1808–2008
- Works by اندرو جانسون at Project Gutenberg