انفال عملیاتی (عربجه: حملة الأنفال) - ۱۹۸۸-جی میلادی ایلده عراقین قوزئیینده کئچیریلن بیر نیظامی عملیّاتدیر. بو عملیّاتی عراق اوردوسو الیندن چیخمیش اؤلکه اراضیلرینی یئنه کونترولو آلتینا آلماق مقصدییله کئچیرمیشدیر.

قایناقلار

دَییشدیر

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Anfal campaign»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور. (09 آقوست 2022 تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

آرتیق اوخو

دَییشدیر
  • Pelletiere, Stephen (2016). Oil and the Kurdish Question: How Democracies Go to War in the Era of Late Capitalism (in انگلیسی). Lexington Books. ISBN 978-1-4985-1666-2.
  • Baser, Bahar; Toivanen, Mari (2017). "The politics of genocide recognition: Kurdish nation-building and commemoration in the post-Saddam era". Journal of Genocide Research. 19 (3): 404–426. doi:10.1080/14623528.2017.1338644. hdl:10138/325889. S2CID 58142027.
  • Donabed, Sargon (2015). Reforging a Forgotten History: Iraq and the Assyrians in the Twentieth Century (in انگلیسی). Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-8603-2.
  • Fischer-Tahir, Andrea (2012). "Gendered Memories and Masculinities: Kurdish Peshmerga on the Anfal Campaign in Iraq". Journal of Middle East Women's Studies. 8 (1): 92–114. doi:10.2979/jmiddeastwomstud.8.1.92. S2CID 143526869.
  • Hamarafiq, Rebeen (2019). "Cultural Responses to the Anfal and Halabja Massacres". Genocide Studies International. 13 (1): 132–142. doi:10.3138/gsi.13.1.07. S2CID 208688723.
  • Kirmanj, Sherko; Rafaat, Aram (2021). "The Kurdish genocide in Iraq: the Security-Anfal and the Identity-Anfal". National Identities. 23 (2): 163–183. doi:10.1080/14608944.2020.1746250. S2CID 216482100.
  • Mlodoch, Karin (2021). The Limits of Trauma Discourse: Women Anfal Survivors in Kurdistan-Iraq (in انگلیسی). de Gruyter. ISBN 978-3-11-240283-2.
  • Szanto, Edith (2018). "Mourning Halabja on Screen: Or Reading Kurdish Politics through Anfal Films". Review of Middle East Studies. 52 (1): 135–146. doi:10.1017/rms.2018.3. S2CID 158673771.
  • Toivanen, Mari; Baser, Bahar (2019). "Remembering the Past in Diasporic Spaces: Kurdish Reflections on Genocide Memorialization for Anfal". Genocide Studies International. 13 (1): 10–33. doi:10.3138/gsi.13.1.02. hdl:10138/321880. S2CID 166812947.
  • Trahan, Jennifer (2008–2009). "A Critical Guide to the Iraqi High Tribunal's ANFAL Judgment: Genocide against the Kurds". Michigan Journal of International Law. 30: 305.

شابلون:Saddam Hussein شابلون:Genocide topics