Bar Kokhba revolt
|
---|
the یهودی-روم ساواشلاری نین بیر بخشی
|
 Entrance into an excavated cave used by Bar Kokhba's rebels, Khirbet Midras
|
تاریخ |
132–136 CE (Fall of Betar, traditionally Tisha B'Av of 135)
|
---|
یئر |
Judea Province
|
---|
نتیجه |
Decisive Roman victory:
- An all-out defeat of Judean rebels
- Large-scale destruction of Judean population by Roman troops
- Suppression of Jewish religious and political autonomy by Hadrian
- Jews banned from Jerusalem
|
---|
دییشیکلیکلر
| Judea renamed and merged into the Syria Palaestina province.
|
---|
|
طرفلر |
---|
روم ایمپیراتورلوغو
| Judeans under Bar Kokhba
|
باشچیلار |
---|
Hadrian
Tineius Rufus (DOW)
Sextus Julius Severus
Publicius Marcellus
T. Haterius Nepos
Q. Lollius Urbicus
| Simon bar Kokhba † Eleazar of Modi'im † Rabbi Akiva  Yeshua ben Galgula † Yonatan ben Baiin Masbelah ben Shimon Elazar ben Khita Yehuda bar Menashe Shimon ben Matanya
|
گۆجلر |
---|
Legio III Cyrenaica Legio X Fretensis Legio VI Ferrata Legio III Gallica Legio XXII Deiotariana Legio II Traiana Legio X Gemina Legio IX Hispana? Legio V Macedonica (partial) Legio XI Claudia (partial) Legio XII Fulminata (partial) Legio IV Flavia Felix (partial)
| Bar Kokhba's army
- Bar Kokhba's guard
- Local militias
Samaritan Youth Bands
|
گۆجلر |
---|
2 legions - 20,000 (132-133) 5 legions - 80,000 (133-134) 6-7 full legions, cohorts of 5-6 more, 30-50 auxilary units - 120,000 (134-135)
| 200,000–400,000b Jewish militiamen
- 12,000 Bar Kokhba's guard force
|
تلفات |
---|
Legio XXII Deiotariana destroyeda Legio IX Hispana possibly destroyed[۱] Legio X Fretensis sustained heavy casualties[۲] | 200,000–400,000 Jewish militiamen killed or enslaved
|
Total: 580,000 Jews killed, 50 fortified towns and 985 villages razed; "many more" Jews dead as a result of famine and disease.a Massive Roman military casualtiesa |
[a] - per Cassius Dio[۳]
[b] - according to Rabbinic sources
|