بیتکی
بیتکی یا دا بیتگی — آغاج، اوْت و چیچک کیمی توْپراغا کؤک سالاراق یئتیشن یارادیقلارا دئییلر. بیتکیلرله برابر بعضی تک سلوللولار فوتوسنتز قابیلیّتینه صاحیبدیرلر.
Plants زامان محدودهسی: Mesoproterozoic–present | |
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علمی قوروپلاشدیرما | |
دامنه: | Eukaryote |
عالم: | بیتکی sensu Copeland, 1956 |
Superdivisions | |
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سینونیملر | |
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قایناقلار
- ^ Cavalier-Smith, T. (1981). "Eukaryote kingdoms: Seven or nine?". BioSystems. 14 (3–4): 461–481. doi:10.1016/0303-2647(81)90050-2. PMID 7337818.
- ^ Lewis, L.A.; McCourt, R.M. (2004). "Green algae and the origin of land plants". American Journal of Botany. 91 (10): 1535–1556. doi:10.3732/ajb.91.10.1535. PMID 21652308.
- ^ Kenrick, Paul; Crane, Peter R. (1997). The origin and early diversification of land plants: A cladistic study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-56098-730-7.
- ^ Adl, S.M. et al. (2005). "The new higher level classification of eukaryotes with emphasis on the taxonomy of protists". The Journal of Eukaryotic Microbiology. 52 (5): 399–451. doi:10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00053.x. PMID 16248873. S2CID 8060916.
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چوخ اوخو
عومومی:
- Evans, L.T. (1998). Feeding the Ten Billion – Plants and Population Growth. Cambridge University Press. Paperback, 247 pages. آیاسبیان 0-521-64685-5.
- Kenrick, Paul & Crane, Peter R. (1997). The Origin and Early Diversification of Land Plants: A Cladistic Study. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. آیاسبیان 1-56098-730-8.
- Raven, Peter H.; Evert, Ray F.; & Eichhorn, Susan E. (2005). Biology of Plants (7th ed.). New York: W.H. Freeman and Company. آیاسبیان 0-7167-1007-2.
- Taylor, Thomas N. & Taylor, Edith L. (1993). The Biology and Evolution of Fossil Plants. Englewood Cliffs, NJ: Prentice Hall. آیاسبیان 0-13-651589-4.
- Trewavas A (2003). "Aspects of Plant Intelligence". Annals of Botany. 92 (1): 1–20. doi:10.1093/aob/mcg101. PMC 4243628. PMID 12740212.
نووعلارین تخمینلری و سایلاری:
- International Union for Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (IUCN) Species Survival Commission (2004). IUCN Red List The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.
- Prance G.T. (2001). "Discovering the Plant World". Taxon. 50 (2, Golden Jubilee Part 4): 345–359. doi:10.2307/1223885. JSTOR 1223885.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
The Wikibook Dichotomous Key has a page on the topic of: Plantae |
- Jones, T.M.; Reid, C.S.; Urbatsch, L.E. "Visual study of divisional Plantae". 24 فوریه 2023-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 28 فوریه 2023-ده یوخلانیب.
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(کؤمک) (requires Microsoft Silverlight) - Chaw, S.-M.; et al. (1997). "Molecular Phylogeny of Extant Gymnosperms and Seed Plant Evolution: Analysis of Nuclear 18s rRNA Sequences" (PDF). Mol. Biol. Evol. 14 (1): 56–68. doi:10.1093/oxfordjournals.molbev.a025702. PMID 9000754. 24 ژانویه 2005-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر.
- Index Nominum Algarum
- Interactive Cronquist classification
- Plant Resources of Tropical Africa
- Tree of Life Archived 9 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
- گیاهشناسی و بیتکی اؤرتویو دیتابیسی
- African Plants Initiative database
- Australia
- Chilean plants at Chilebosque
- e-Floras (Flora of China, Flora of North America and others) Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
- Flora Europaea
- Flora of Central Europe (دیل:آلمان)
- Flora of North America Archived 19 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
- List of Japanese Wild Plants Online Archived 16 March 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
- Meet the Plants-National Tropical Botanical Garden
- Lady Bird Johnson Wildflower Center – Native Plant Information Network at University of Texas, Austin
- The Plant List Archived 25 February 2022 at the Wayback Machine.
- United States Department of Agriculture not limited to continental US species