بیرینجی قوریو-خیتان ساواشی
First Goryeo–Khitan War | |||||||
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شامیل دیر:Goryeo-Khitan Wars | |||||||
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دویوشچولر | |||||||
Goryeo | Liao Dynasty | ||||||
باشچیلار و لیدرلر | |||||||
Seo Hui Dae Do-su | Xiao Xunning | ||||||
گوج | |||||||
Unknown | Liao claimed 800,000[۲][۷] but the number is believed to be much lower. | ||||||
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | |||||||
Unknown | Unknown |
- ^ Hyun 2013, p. 106: "the Khitan army attacked Goryeo, who was forced to accept the status of a Liao tributary in 994."
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Twitchett & Tietze 1994, p.103.
- ^ Yun 1998, pp.63-65.
- ^ Hatada, Smith Jr & Hazard 1969, p. 52: "In the thirteenth year of the reign of King Sŏngjong (994), Koryŏ submitted to the Khitan and adopted their calendar".
- ^ Ebrey & Walthall 2014, [۱], p. 171, at Google Books: Liao forces invaded Goryeo territory in 993. Instead of pushing for total victory, the Khitans negotiated a peace that forced Goryeo to adopt the Liao calendar and end tributary relations with Song (a violation of King Taejo’s testamentary injunction never to make peace with the Khitan)."
- ^ Simons 1995, p. 95: "In 994, during the reign of King Songjong, Koryo was forced to acknowledged the dominance of Khitan".
- ^ Nahm 1988, p. 89.