بیرینجی قوریو-خیتان ساواشی

First Goryeo–Khitan War
شامیل دیر:Goryeo-Khitan Wars
تاریخNovember 993 - December 993
یئر
نتیجه

Khitan victory

  • Goryeo became a Liao tributary[۱][۲] and adopted their calendar in 994[۳][۴][۵][۶]
  • Liao gave Goryeo permission to incorporate the land between the border of Liao and Goryeo.
دویوشچولر
Goryeo Liao Dynasty
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
Seo Hui
Dae Do-su
Xiao Xunning
گوج
Unknown Liao claimed 800,000[۲][۷] but the number is believed to be much lower.
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر
Unknown Unknown

  1. ^ Hyun 2013, p. 106: "the Khitan army attacked Goryeo, who was forced to accept the status of a Liao tributary in 994."
  2. ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Twitchett & Tietze 1994, p.103.
  3. ^ Yun 1998, pp.63-65.
  4. ^ Hatada, Smith Jr & Hazard 1969, p. 52: "In the thirteenth year of the reign of King Sŏngjong (994), Koryŏ submitted to the Khitan and adopted their calendar".
  5. ^ Ebrey & Walthall 2014, [۱], p. 171, at Google Books: Liao forces invaded Goryeo territory in 993. Instead of pushing for total victory, the Khitans negotiated a peace that forced Goryeo to adopt the Liao calendar and end tributary relations with Song (a violation of King Taejo’s testamentary injunction never to make peace with the Khitan)."
  6. ^ Simons 1995, p. 95: "In 994, during the reign of King Songjong, Koryo was forced to acknowledged the dominance of Khitan".
  7. ^ Nahm 1988, p. 89.