جان کالوین کولیج
جان کولیج اینگیلیسجه: John Calvin Coolidge (دوغوم:۱۸۷۲،اؤلوم:۱۹۳۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۰اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۲۳دن ۱۹۲۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
جان کالوین کولیج | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Coolidge in 1919 | |
| 30th President of the United States | |
| ایشده August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929 | |
| Vice President | None (1923–1925)[lower-alpha ۱] چارلز قیتس دویز (1925–1929) |
| قاباقکی | وارن جی. هاردینق |
| سونراکی | هربرت هوور |
| 29th Vice President of the United States | |
| ایشده March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923 | |
| رییس‌جومهور | Warren G. Harding |
| قاباقکی | توماس آر. مارشال |
| سونراکی | چارلز قیتس دویز |
| 48th Governor of Massachusetts | |
| ایشده January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921 | |
| Lieutenant | Channing H. Cox |
| قاباقکی | ساموئل دبلیو. مککال |
| سونراکی | چانینق ایچ. کوکس |
| 46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts | |
| ایشده January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919 | |
| Governor | ساموئل دبلیو. مککال |
| قاباقکی | قرافتون دی. کوشینق |
| سونراکی | Channing H. Cox |
| President of the Massachusetts Senate | |
| ایشده 1914–1915 | |
| قاباقکی | لوی ایچ. قرینوود |
| سونراکی | Henry Gordon Wells |
| Member of the Massachusetts Senate | |
| ایشده 1912–1915 | |
| قاباقکی | آلن تی. تریدوای |
| سونراکی | John B. Hull |
| سئچکی دایره‌سی | Berkshire, Hampden, and Hampshire District |
| Mayor of نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست | |
| ایشده 1910–1911 | |
| قاباقکی | James W. O'Brien |
| سونراکی | William Feiker |
| Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives | |
| ایشده 1907–1908 | |
| قاباقکی | Moses M. Bassett |
| سونراکی | Charles A. Montgomery |
| شخصی بیلگیلر | |
| دوغوم | John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ۴ ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۷۲ Plymouth Notch, Vermont, U.S. |
| اولوم | ۵ ژانویه ۱۹۳۳ میلادی (۶۰ یاش) نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست, U.S. |
| ایستراحت یئری | Plymouth Notch Cemetery |
| سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی |
| حیات یولداشلاری | قریس کولیج (ائولی ۱۹۰۵) |
| اوشاخلاری |
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| والئدینی |
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| آلماماتر | آمهرست کالجی |
| صنعتی | Politician, lawyer |
| ایمضاسی |  |
نوتلاردَییشدیر
- ↑ Coolidge was Vice President under وارن جی. هاردینق and became President upon Harding's death on August 2, 1923. As this was prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967, a vacancy in the office of Vice President was not filled until the next ensuing election and inauguration.
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
سایتلاردَییشدیر
 Q&A interview with Amity Shlaes on Coolidge, February 10, 2013, C-SPAN | |
| Booknotes interview with Robert Sobel on Coolidge: An American Enigma, August 30, 1998, C-SPAN |
About Coolidge and his eraدَییشدیر
- Associated Press (February 2, 1932). "Confirms Daugherty's Story of Coolidge's Second Oath". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (in انگلیسی). St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1C. Retrieved May 31, 2018.
- Barry, John M. (1997). Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84002-4. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Buckley, Kerry W. (December 2003). «'A President for the "Great Silent Majority': Bruce Barton's Construction of Calvin Coolidge». The New England Quarterly 76 (4): 593–626. DOI:10.2307/1559844.
- Bryson, Bill (2013), One Summer: America, 1927, New York: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-7679-1940-1
- Clemens, Cyril; Daggett, Athern P. (1945), "Coolidge's "I Do Not Choose to Run": Granite or Putty?", The New England Quarterly, 18 (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/361282, JSTOR 361282CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Cordery, Stacy A. (2008). Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311427-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Deloria, Vincent (1992). American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2424-7.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Freeman, Jo (2002). A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9805-9. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- de Forest, Lee (1924). President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground (1924). یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 4, 2007.
- Fuess, Claude Moore (1940). Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4067-5673-9. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Galston, Miriam (November 1995). «Activism and Restraint: The Evolution of Harlan Fiske Stone's Judicial Philosophy». Tulane Law Revue 70.
- Gilbert, Robert E. (2005). «Calvin Coolidge's Tragic Presidency: the Political Effects of Bereavement and Depression». Journal of American Studies 39 (1): 87–109. DOI:10.1017/S0021875805009266.
- Greenberg, David (2006). Calvin Coolidge. The American Presidents Series. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6957-0.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Handler, Milton C. (December 1995). «Clerking for Justice Harlan Fiske Stone» (in en). Journal of Supreme Court History 20 (1): 113–122. DOI:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1995.tb00098.x. ISSN 1059-4329.
- Historian (2018). Travels of President Calvin Coolidge. U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian.
- Kappler, Charles (1929). Indian affairs: laws and treaties Vol. IV, Treaties. Government Printing Office. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on October 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 14, 2008.
- Kim, Susanna (December 18, 2014). Here's What Happened the Last Time a US President Visited Cuba. ABC News. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2017-01-06. یوْخلانیلیبMarch 1, 2016.
- Landry, Alysa (July 26, 2016). "First Sitting Prez Adopted by Tribe Starts Desecration of Mount Rushmore - IndianCountryToday.com". IndianCountryToday.com (in انگلیسی). Archived from the original on 2019-08-04. Retrieved June 11, 2018. Unknown parameter
|dead-url=ignored (|url-status=suggested) (help)CS1 maint: ref=harv (link) - Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-1317693192.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Martin, Douglas (June 4, 2000). "John Coolidge, Guardian of President's Legacy. Dies at 93". The New York Times (in انگلیسی). ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved May 31, 2018.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- McCoy, Donald R. (1967). Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1468017779.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Miller Center (2016). Calvin Coolidge: Foreign Affairs. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on February 20, 2016. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 24, 2016.
- (Winter 2002) «Legacies versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s». International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society 16 (2): 207–235. DOI:10.1023/A:1020525029722.
- Roberts, Gary Boyd (1995). «Ancestors of American Presidents». The Bimonthly Newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society 15: 199.
- Roberts, Jason (2014). "The Biographical Legacy of Calvin Coolidge and the 1924 Presidential Election". In Katherine A. S. Sibley (ed.). A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-83447-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). «Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker». Presidential Studies Quarterly 13 (2): 269–78.
- Russell, Francis (1975). A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5033-0. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Senate Historian (2014). Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on November 6, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 2, 2017.
- Shlaes, Amity (2013). Coolidge. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-196755-9. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sobel, Robert (1998a). Coolidge: An American Enigma. Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-410-7. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Sobel, Robert (1998b). Coolidge and American Business. John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on March 8, 2006.
- White, William Allen (1938). A Puritan in Babylon: The Story of Calvin Coolidge. Macmillan. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link) CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
By Coolidgeدَییشدیر
- Coolidge, Calvin (1919). Have Faith in Massachusetts: A Collection of Speeches and Messages (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Coolidge, Calvin (2004) [1926]. Foundations of the Republic: Speeches and Addresses. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-4102-1598-7. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- Coolidge, Calvin (1929). The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. Cosmopolitan Book Corp. ISBN 978-0-944951-03-3.CS1 maint: ref=harv (link)
- Coolidge, Calvin (2001). Peter Hannaford (ed.). The Quotable Calvin Coolidge: Sensible Words for a New Century. Images From The Past, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-884592-33-1.
آرتیق اوخودَییشدیر
- Coolidge, Calvin (1964). Howard H. Quint and Robert H. Ferrell (ed.). The Talkative President: The Off-the Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge. University of Massachusetts Press.
- Coolidge, Grace (1992). Wikander, Lawrence E.; Ferrell, Robert H. (eds.). Grace Coolidge: An Autobiography. High Plains Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1881019015. LCCN 92072825. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- Ferrell, Robert H. (2008). Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House. ISBN 9780700615636. LCCN 2007045737. CS1 maint: discouraged parameter (link)
- Felzenberg, Alvin S. (Fall 1998). «Calvin Coolidge and Race: His Record in Dealing with the Racial Tensions of the 1920s». New England Journal of History 55 (1): 83–96.
- Fuess, Claude M. (1953), "Calvin Coolidge - Twenty Years After" (PDF), Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 63 (2): 351–369
- Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)". Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 347–54.
- Kantorosinski, Zbigniew (1997). Emblem of Good Will: a Polish Declaration of Admiration and Friendship for the United States of America. Washington, DC: Library of Congress
ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر
- White House biography
- United States Congress. جان کالوین کولیج (id: C000738). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library & Museum
- Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation
- Text of a number of Coolidge speeches, Miller Center of Public Affairs
- جان کالوین کولیج collected news and commentary.
- Calvin Coolidge: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
- Works by جان کالوین کولیج at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about جان کالوین کولیج at Internet Archive
- President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground, the first presidential film with sound recording
- جان کالوین کولیج Curlie دا
- "Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, September 27, 1999
- Calvin Coolidge Personal Manuscripts
- گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
- جان کالوین کولیج IMDb ده
- Newspaper clippings about جان کالوین کولیج in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)
