جان کالوین کولیج

جان کولیج اینگیلیسجه: John Calvin Coolidge (دوغوم:۱۸۷۲،اؤلوم:۱۹۳۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۳۰اونجو جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۲۳دن ۱۹۲۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

جان کالوین کولیج
Coolidge in 1919
30th President of the United States
ایشده August 2, 1923 – March 4, 1929
Vice President	None (1923–1925) چارلز قیتس دویز (1925–1929)
قاباقکی	وارن جی. هاردینق
سونراکی	هربرت هوور
29th Vice President of the United States
ایشده March 4, 1921 – August 2, 1923
رییس‌جومهور	Warren G. Harding
قاباقکی	توماس آر. مارشال
سونراکی	چارلز قیتس دویز
48th Governor of Massachusetts
ایشده January 2, 1919 – January 6, 1921
Lieutenant	Channing H. Cox
قاباقکی	ساموئل دبلیو. مککال
سونراکی	چانینق ایچ. کوکس
46th Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts
ایشده January 6, 1916 – January 2, 1919
Governor	ساموئل دبلیو. مککال
قاباقکی	قرافتون دی. کوشینق
سونراکی	Channing H. Cox
President of the Massachusetts Senate
ایشده 1914–1915
قاباقکی	لوی ایچ. قرینوود
سونراکی	Henry Gordon Wells
Member of the Massachusetts Senate
ایشده 1912–1915
قاباقکی	آلن تی. تریدوای
سونراکی	John B. Hull
سئچکی دایره‌سی	Berkshire, Hampden, and Hampshire District
Mayor of نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست
ایشده 1910–1911
قاباقکی	James W. O'Brien
سونراکی	William Feiker
Member of the Massachusetts House of Representatives
ایشده 1907–1908
قاباقکی	Moses M. Bassett
سونراکی	Charles A. Montgomery
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	John Calvin Coolidge Jr. ۴ ژوئیهٔ ۱۸۷۲ Plymouth Notch, Vermont, U.S.
اولوم	۵ ژانویه ۱۹۳۳ میلادی (۶۰ یاش) نورتهامپتون، ماساچوست, U.S.
ایستراحت یئری	Plymouth Notch Cemetery
سیاسی حزبی	آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی
حیات یولداشلاری	قریس کولیج (ائولی ۱۹۰۵)
اوشاخلاری	John Calvin Jr.
والئدینی	John Calvin Coolidge Sr. Victoria Josephine Moor
آلماماتر	آمهرست کالجی
صنعتی	Politician, lawyer
ایمضاسی

جان کولیج

سایتلار

External video

Q&A interview with Amity Shlaes on Coolidge, February 10, 2013, C-SPAN

Booknotes interview with Robert Sobel on Coolidge: An American Enigma, August 30, 1998, C-SPAN

About Coolidge and his era

• Associated Press (February 2, 1932). "Confirms Daugherty's Story of Coolidge's Second Oath". St. Louis Post-Dispatch (in انگلیسی). St. Louis, Missouri. p. 1C. May 31, 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
• Barry, John M. (1997). Rising Tide: The Great Mississippi Flood of 1927 and How It Changed America. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-684-84002-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Buckley, Kerry W. (December 2003). "'A President for the "Great Silent Majority': Bruce Barton's Construction of Calvin Coolidge". The New England Quarterly. 76 (4): 593–626. doi:10.2307/1559844. JSTOR 1559844.
• Bryson, Bill (2013), One Summer: America, 1927, New York: Doubleday, ISBN 978-0-7679-1940-1
• Clemens, Cyril; Daggett, Athern P. (1945), "Coolidge's "I Do Not Choose to Run": Granite or Putty?", The New England Quarterly, 18 (2): 147–163, doi:10.2307/361282, JSTOR 361282 {{citation}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Cordery, Stacy A. (2008). Alice: Alice Roosevelt Longworth, from White House Princess to Washington Power Broker. Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0-14-311427-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Deloria, Vincent (1992). American Indian Policy in the Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-2424-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Ferrell, Robert H. (1998). The Presidency of Calvin Coolidge. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0892-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Freeman, Jo (2002). A Room at a Time: How Women Entered Party Politics. Rowman and Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-8476-9805-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• de Forest, Lee (1924). "President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground (1924)". February 4, 2007-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Fuess, Claude Moore (1940). Calvin Coolidge: The Man from Vermont. Little, Brown. ISBN 978-1-4067-5673-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Galston, Miriam (November 1995). "Activism and Restraint: The Evolution of Harlan Fiske Stone's Judicial Philosophy". Tulane Law Revue. 70: 137.
• Gilbert, Robert E. (2005). "Calvin Coolidge's Tragic Presidency: the Political Effects of Bereavement and Depression". Journal of American Studies. 39 (1): 87–109. doi:10.1017/S0021875805009266. JSTOR 27557598.
• Greenberg, David (2006). Calvin Coolidge. The American Presidents Series. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6957-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Handler, Milton C. (December 1995). "Clerking for Justice Harlan Fiske Stone". Journal of Supreme Court History (in انگلیسی). 20 (1): 113–122. doi:10.1111/j.1540-5818.1995.tb00098.x. ISSN 1059-4329. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Historian (2018). "Travels of President Calvin Coolidge". U.S. Department of State Office of the Historian. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kappler, Charles (1929). "Indian affairs: laws and treaties Vol. IV, Treaties". Government Printing Office. October 11, 2008-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. October 14, 2008-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Kim, Susanna (December 18, 2014). "Here's What Happened the Last Time a US President Visited Cuba". ABC News. 2017-01-06-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. March 1, 2016-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Landry, Alysa (July 26, 2016). "First Sitting Prez Adopted by Tribe Starts Desecration of Mount Rushmore - IndianCountryToday.com". IndianCountryToday.com (in انگلیسی آمریکا). 2019-08-04-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. June 11, 2018-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help); Unknown parameter |dead-url= ignored (|url-status= suggested) (help)
• Madsen, Deborah L., ed. (2015). The Routledge Companion to Native American Literature. Routledge. p. 168. ISBN 978-1317693192. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Martin, Douglas (June 4, 2000). "John Coolidge, Guardian of President's Legacy. Dies at 93". The New York Times (in انگلیسی آمریکا). ISSN 0362-4331. May 31, 2018-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite news}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• McCoy, Donald R. (1967). Calvin Coolidge: The Quiet President. Macmillan. ISBN 978-1468017779. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Miller Center (2016). "Calvin Coolidge: Foreign Affairs". millercenter.org. Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia. February 20, 2016-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. February 24, 2016-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Polsky, Andrew J.; Tkacheva, Olesya (Winter 2002). "Legacies versus Politics: Herbert Hoover, Partisan Conflict, and the Symbolic Appeal of Associationalism in the 1920s" (PDF). International Journal of Politics, Culture, and Society. 16 (2): 207–235. doi:10.1023/A:1020525029722. hdl:2027.42/43975. JSTOR 20020160. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Roberts, Gary Boyd (1995). "Ancestors of American Presidents". The Bimonthly Newsletter of the New England Historic Genealogical Society. 15: 199. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Roberts, Jason (2014). "The Biographical Legacy of Calvin Coolidge and the 1924 Presidential Election". In Katherine A. S. Sibley (ed.). A Companion to Warren G. Harding, Calvin Coolidge, and Herbert Hoover. Wiley Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-83447-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Rusnak, Robert J. (Spring 1983). "Andrew W. Mellon: Reluctant Kingmaker". Presidential Studies Quarterly. 13 (2): 269–78. JSTOR 27547924. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Russell, Francis (1975). A City in Terror: Calvin Coolidge and the 1919 Boston Police Strike. Beacon Press. ISBN 978-0-8070-5033-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Senate Historian (2014). "Charles G. Dawes, 30th Vice President (1925–1929)". US Senate. November 6, 2014-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. February 2, 2017-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Shlaes, Amity (2013). Coolidge. New York: HarperCollins. ISBN 978-0-06-196755-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sobel, Robert (1998a). Coolidge: An American Enigma. Regnery Publishing. ISBN 978-0-89526-410-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Sobel, Robert (1998b). "Coolidge and American Business". John F. Kennedy Library and Museum. March 8, 2006-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. {{cite web}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• White, William Allen (1938). A Puritan in Babylon: The Story of Calvin Coolidge. Macmillan. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)

By Coolidge

• Coolidge, Calvin (1919). Have Faith in Massachusetts: A Collection of Speeches and Messages (2nd ed.). Houghton Mifflin. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Coolidge, Calvin (2004) [1926]. Foundations of the Republic: Speeches and Addresses. University Press of the Pacific. ISBN 978-1-4102-1598-7.
• Coolidge, Calvin (1929). The Autobiography of Calvin Coolidge. Cosmopolitan Book Corp. ISBN 978-0-944951-03-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (help)
• Coolidge, Calvin (2001). Peter Hannaford (ed.). The Quotable Calvin Coolidge: Sensible Words for a New Century. Images From The Past, Incorporated. ISBN 978-1-884592-33-1.

آرتیق اوخو

• Coolidge, Calvin (1964). Howard H. Quint and Robert H. Ferrell (ed.). The Talkative President: The Off-the Record Press Conferences of Calvin Coolidge. University of Massachusetts Press.
• Coolidge, Grace (1992). Wikander, Lawrence E.; Ferrell, Robert H. (eds.). Grace Coolidge: An Autobiography. High Plains Pub. Co. ISBN 978-1881019015. LCCN 92072825.
• Ferrell, Robert H. (2008). Grace Coolidge: The People's Lady in Silent Cal's White House. ISBN 9780700615636. LCCN 2007045737.
• Felzenberg, Alvin S. (Fall 1998). "Calvin Coolidge and Race: His Record in Dealing with the Racial Tensions of the 1920s". New England Journal of History. 55 (1): 83–96.
• Fuess, Claude M. (1953), "Calvin Coolidge - Twenty Years After" (PDF), Proceedings of the American Antiquarian Society, 63 (2): 351–369
• Hatfield, Mark O. (1997). "Calvin Coolidge (1921–1923)". Vice Presidents of the United States, 1789–1993. U.S. Government Printing Office. pp. 347–54.
• Kantorosinski, Zbigniew (1997). Emblem of Good Will: a Polish Declaration of Admiration and Friendship for the United States of America. Washington, DC: Library of Congress

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

• White House biography
• United States Congress. "جان کالوین کولیج (id: C000738)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
• Calvin Coolidge Presidential Library & Museum
• Calvin Coolidge Presidential Foundation
• Text of a number of Coolidge speeches, Miller Center of Public Affairs
• "جان کالوین کولیج collected news and commentary". نیویورک تایمز.
• Calvin Coolidge: A Resource Guide, Library of Congress
• Works by جان کالوین کولیج at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about جان کالوین کولیج at Internet Archive
• President Coolidge, Taken on the White House Ground, the first presidential film with sound recording
• جان کالوین کولیج Curlie دا
• "Life Portrait of Calvin Coolidge", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, September 27, 1999
• Calvin Coolidge Personal Manuscripts
• گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
• جان کالوین کولیج IMDb ده
• Newspaper clippings about جان کالوین کولیج in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)