ویکی‌پدیا

داشناکسیون

داشناکسیون ویا ارمنی اینقیلابی فدراسیونو (ارمنی. Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն؛ Hay Heğapoxakan Daşnaksutyun) — ان ایری و موتشکّیل ارمنی سیاسی تشکیلات‌لاریندان بیری. 1890-جی ایلده تیفلیسده یارادیلیب. ارمنی دیاسپورونون اولدوغو بوتون اؤلکه‌لرده بورولاری فعالیت گؤستریر.  

Armenian Revolutionary Federation

Հայ Յեղափոխական Դաշնակցութիւն
Other nameDashnaktsutyun
قیسا آدیARF (English)
ՀՅԴ (Armenian)
Founders • Christapor Mikaelian
 • Stepan Zorian
 • Simon Zavarian
قورولوش1890[۱] in Tiflis, Russian Empire
(now Tbilisi, Georgia)
مرکزیHanrapetutyun Street 30, Yerevan
قزئتیYerkir (Երկիր, "Country") and Droshak (Դրօշակ, "Banner")
اؤیرنجی قانادی • ARF Shant Student Association
 • ARF Armen Karo Student Association
جوانلار قانادیArmenian Youth Federation
TV ChannelYerkir Media (in Armenia)
عۆضو اوْلانلار6,800 (ت 2012, in Armenia only)[۲]
ایدئولوژی
Political positionLeft-wing[۲۲][۲۳]
میللی باغلانتیHomeland Salvation Movement (in Armenia (2020–2021))
Armenia Alliance (in Armenia)
March 8 Alliance (in Lebanon)
اوروپا باغلانتی‌سیParty of European Socialists (observer)[۲۴]
بین‌الخالق باغلانتی‌سیSocialist International[۲۵]
رنگ(لر)  Red and   gold
شوعار"Ազատություն կամ մահ"
Azatut'yun kam mah
("Freedom or Death")[۲۶]
مارش"Մշակ, բանուոր"
Mshag Panvor
("Peasant and Worker")
Affiliates • Armenian Relief Society
 • Homenetmen
 • Hamazkayin
 • ANCA
National Assembly of Armenia[۲۷]
۱۰ / ۱۰۷
National Assembly of Artsakh
۳ / ۳۳
Parliament of Lebanon
۳ / ۱۲۸
حیزب بایراقی
وئب‌سایت
www.arfd.info
^ a: United Armenia is an irredentist concept referring to areas within the traditional Armenian homeland. The ARF idea of "United Armenia" incorporates claims to Western Armenia (eastern Turkey), Nagorno-Karabakh (Artsakh),
the landlocked exclave Nakhichevan of Azerbaijan and
the Javakheti (Javakhk) region of Georgia.

اتک‌یازی‌لار

دَییشدیر
  1. ^ Libaridian, Gerard J. (2004). Modern Armenia: People, Nation, State. Transaction Publishers. ISBN 978-0-7658-0205-7.
  2. ^ "Յուրաքանչյուր երկրորդ չափահաս հայաստանցին կուսակցակա՞ն [Every second Armenian a party member?"] (in hy). Tert.am. Yerevan. 15 May 2012. Archived from the original on 2014-10-06. https://web.archive.org/web/20141006083501/http://www.tert.am/am/news/2012/03/15/kusakcakakan-hayastan/. داشناکسیون
  3. ^ "Armenian Nationalist Party Threatens President Over Turkey Protocols". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. Yerevan. 14 January 2010. http://www.rferl.org/content/Armenian_Nationalist_Party_Threatens_President_Over_Turkey_Protocols/1929715.html. داشناکسیون
  4. ^ Cornell, Svante E. (2011). Azerbaijan Since Independence. Armonk, New York: M.E. Sharpe. p. 11. ISBN 9780765630049.
  5. ^ Abbasov, Shahin (15 October 2010). "Azerbaijan: Baku Reaches Out to Armenian Hard-liners in Karabakh PR Bid". EurasiaNet. Open Society Institute. New York. http://www.eurasianet.org/node/62162. داشناکسیون
  6. ^ Armenia: Internal Instability Ahead. International Crisis Group (18 October 2004). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-03-03. یوْخلانیلیب2022-04-17.
  7. ^ Harutyunyan, Arus (2009). Contesting National Identities in an Ethnically Homogeneous State: The Case of Armenian Democratization. Kalamazoo, Michigan: Western Michigan University. p. 89. ISBN 978-1-109-12012-7.
  8. ^ "The first numbers of the lists of eleven political forces presented their visions of the fight against corruption and economic development" (in hy). Armenpress. 5 December 2018. https://armenpress.am/arm/news/957054/. داشناکسیون
  9. ^ "It is necessary to get rid of the phrase 'there are no means, there can be no reforms.' Armen Rustamyan" (in hy). Yerkir. 16 September 2017. Archived from the original on 2019-11-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20191109162222/https://www.yerkir.am/news/view/136615.html. داشناکسیون
  10. ^ Kalantarian, Karine (25 November 2009). "Dashnaks Explain Criticism Of Russia". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/1887444.html.
  11. ^ ۱۱٫۰ ۱۱٫۱ Danielyan, Emil (16 December 1995). "ARMENIA: Banned Opposition Party Has Deep Roots". Azg. Transitions Online. Archived from the original on 2020-07-04. https://archive.today/20200704042720/http://www.tol.org/client/article/4524-armenia-banned-opposition-party-has-deep-roots.html. داشناکسیون
  12. ^ Bedevian, Astghik; Stepanian, Ruzanna (4 December 2014). "Armenian Parliament Backs Eurasian Union Entry". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/26725577.html.
  13. ^ Stepanian, Ruzanna (1 September 2010). "Dashnaks Back New Russian-Armenian Pact". azatutyun.am. RFE/RL. https://www.azatutyun.am/a/2144549.html.
  14. ^ "PROGRAM OF THE ARF (ADOPTED BY THE 22nd WORLD CONGRESS)", 1982(*), On the ideological views of the Dashnaktsutiun, see also Navasartian, Vahan, "The ideology of the ARF", in "CHRONICLES OF THE ARF DASHNAKTSUTIUN", Boston, 1950, pp. 167-259(*), under the following subdivisions: Socialism, independence, Democracy, Nation and Homeland, Federation, individual, Freedom and Organization.
  15. ^ Դաշնակցության սոցիալիզմի մոդելը [The Socialist Model of Dashnaktsutyun] (hy). Armenian Revolutionary Federation faction in the National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia (9 July 2011). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2018-01-31. یوْخلانیلیب2022-04-17.
  16. ^ Evaluation Report on Armenia on Transparency of party funding. Council of Europe (3 December 2010).
  17. ^ Where is the Armenian LEFT, the true alternative?. Institute for Democracy and Human Rights (IDHR) (10 December 2007). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-09-07. یوْخلانیلیب2022-04-17.
  18. ^ Hovannisian, Richard G. (1971). "Russian Armenia. A Century of Tsarist Rule". Jahrbücher für Geschichte Osteuropas. Franz Steiner Verlag. 19 (1): 40. JSTOR 41044266.
  19. ^ Verluise, Pierre (1995). Armenia in Crisis: The 1988 Earthquake. Wayne State University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780814325278.
  20. ^ Goltz, Thomas (2015) [1998]. Azerbaijan Diary: A Rogue Reporter's Adventures in an Oil-rich, War-torn, Post-Soviet Republic. Routledge. p. 314. ISBN 9780765602442.
  21. ^ Panossian, Razmik (2006). The Armenians: From Kings and Priests to Merchants and Commissars. New York: Columbia University Press. p. 365. ISBN 9780231139267.
  22. ^ Archived copy.
  23. ^ Dashnaktsutyun Holds Rally, Again Slams Government. RFE/RL (23 May 2019).
  24. ^ "ARF Joins Party of European Socialists as Observer Member". Armenian Weekly. 16 June 2015. http://armenianweekly.com/2015/06/16/arf-joins-pes/. داشناکسیون
  25. ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام ARF news 'Yerkir' وارد نشده است
  26. ^ Verluise, Pierre (1995). Armenia in crisis: the 1988 earthquake. Detroit: Wayne State University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780814325278.
  27. ^ National Assembly of the Republic of Armenia | Official Web Site | parliament.am.
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