ویکی‌پدیا

روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی

(روسیه نین کریمه ایلحاقی-دن يوْل‌لاندیریلمیش)

روسیه نین کریمه ایلحاقی (اینگیلیسجه: Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation) اوکراین و روسیه قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.

  • Crimean Crisis
  • Annexation of Crimea
the Ukrainian crisis, the pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine, and the Russo-Ukrainian War نین بیر پارچاسی
Putin with Vladimir Konstantinov, Sergey Aksyonov and Alexey Chaly 4.jpeg
Russian President ولادیمیر پوتین signs the treaty of accession with Crimean leaders in موسکو, 18 March 2014.
تاریخ 20 February[note ۱] – 26 March 2014[۶]
(۱ آی و ۶ گون)
یئر Crimean Peninsula
نتیجه Russian strategical and territorial victory
طرفلر
 روسیه  اوکراین
باشچیلار
Flag of the President of Russia.svg ولادیمیر پوتین
روسیه Dmitry Medvedev
روسیه Sergey Shoygu
روسیه Valery Gerasimov
روسیه Aleksandr Vitko
روسیه Oleg Belaventsev
روسیه Alexey Dyumin
قیریم جمهوریتی Sergey Aksyonov
قیریم جمهوریتی ولادیمیر کونستانتینوف
قیریم جمهوریتی Viktor Pshonka
قیریم جمهوریتی Rustam Temirgaliev
شابلون:Country data Sevastopol Alexey Chaly 		Flag of the President of Ukraine.svg Oleksandr Turchynov
اوکراین Arseniy Yatsenyuk
اوکراین Ihor Tenyukh
اوکراین Mykhailo Kutsyn
اوکراین Serhiy Hayduk
اوکراین Arsen Avakov
اوکراین Valentyn Nalyvaichenko
اوکراین Andriy Parubiy
قیریم موختار جومهوریتی آناتولی موگیلوف
قیریم موختار جومهوریتی Serhiy Kunitsyn
Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg رفعت چوباراف
Flag of the Crimean Tatar people.svg مصطفی عبدالجمیل قیریم‌اوغلو
گۆجلر
Based in Crimea,
elements of[۱۹]

Navy

  • 510th Naval Inf Bde (Feodosiia)
  • 810th Naval Inf Bde (Simferopol)

Deployed to Crimea, elements of

Ground Forces

(GRU command)

Airborne

Navy

  • 382nd Naval Inf Bn (Temryuk)
  • 727th Naval Inf Bn (Astrakhan)

Special Operations Forces

Armed forces[۱۹]

Navy

  • 36th Indep Coastal Def Bde (at Perevalne)
    • 1st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Feodosiia)
    • 56th Indep Gds Bn (Sevastopol)
    • 501st Indep Naval Inf Bn (Kerch)
  • 406th Indep Artillery Bde (Simferopol)
  • 37th Indep Comms and Control Rgt (Sevastopol)

Paramilitary

Interior troops

  • 9th Indep Bde (Simferopol)
  • 15th Indep Bn (Yevpatoriia)
  • 18th Indep Spec Mot Militia Bn (Haspra)
  • 42nd Indep Operational Rgt (Sevastopol)
  • 47th Bde (Feodosiia)

Border guards

  • Special-Purpose Border Guard Bn (Yalta)
گۆجلر
Protesters

Volunteer units[۲۱][۲۳]

  • 5,000 (Sevastopol)
  • 1,700 (Simferopol)

Russian military forces

Protesters

Ukrainian military forces

  • 5,000–22,000 troops[۲۷][۲۸]
  • 40,000 reservists, partly mobilised (outside Crimea)[۲۹]
تلفات
1 Crimean SDF trooper killed[۳۰]
  • 2 soldiers killed[۳۱]
  • 60–80 soldiers detained[۳۲]
  • 9,268 military servicemen and 7,050 civilian employees defected[۳۳][۳۴]
2 civilian deaths during the protests, 1 civilian killed by "Crimean self-defense" under the leadership of a former serviceman of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation[۳۵][۳۶][۳۷][۳۸][۳۹][۴۰]

گؤرونتولردَییشدیر

قایناق‌لاردَییشدیر

  1. ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ McDermott, Roger N. (2016). "Brothers Disunited: Russia's use of military power in Ukraine". In Black, J.; Johns, Michael (eds.). The Return of the Cold War: Ukraine, the West and Russia. London. pp. 99–129. doi:10.4324/9781315684567-5. ISBN 9781138924093. OCLC 909325250.
  2. ^ "7683rd meeting of the United Nations Security Council. Thursday, 28 April 2016, 3 p.m. New York". Mr. Prystaiko (Ukraine): <...> In that regard, I have to remind the Council that the official medal that was produced by the Russian Federation for the so-called return of Crimea has the dates on it, starting with 20 February, which is the day before that agreement was brought to the attention of the Security Council by the representative of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the Russian Federation started – not just planned, but started – the annexation of Crimea the day before we reached the first agreement and while President Yanukovych was still in power.
  3. ^ (دیل:اوکراین) "Nasha" Poklonsky promises to the "Berkut" fighters to punish the participants of the Maidan, Segodnya (20 March 2016)
  4. ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاع‌های با نام Yahoo News وارد نشده‌است
  5. ^ "Russia's Orwellian "diplomacy"". unian.info. 30 January 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
  6. ^ Kofman, Michael (2017). Lessons from Russia's Operations in Crimea and Eastern Ukraine (PDF). Santa Monica: RAND Corporation. ISBN 9780833096173. OCLC 990544142. By March 26, the annexation was essentially complete, and Russia began returning seized military hardware to Ukraine.
  7. ^ Courtney Weaver (15 March 2015). "Putin was ready to put nuclear weapons on alert in Crimea crisis". Financial Times. 1 January 2016-ده یوخلانیب.
  8. ^ Аваков назвав захоплення аеропортів в Криму озброєним вторгненням і окупацією [Avakov called the seizure of airports in Crimea an armed invasion and occupation] (in اوکراینی). Ukrinform. 28 February 2014. 1 January 2016-ده یوخلانیب.
  9. ^ "Ukrainian soldiers on border with Crimea pray for peace, prepare for war". Kyiv Post. 26 March 2014. 24 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  10. ^ "Besieged Ukrainian soldiers DEFECT to Russia as Kiev prepares to pull 25,000 troops and their families out of Crimea". Georgia Newsday. 20 March 2014. 9 September 2015-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 24 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  11. ^ Bridget Kendall (2 March 2014). "New head of Ukraine's navy defects in Crimea". BBC. 24 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  12. ^ Weiss, Michael (1 March 2014). "Russia Stages a Coup in Crimea". The Daily Beast. 2 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  13. ^ Gumuchian, Marie-Louise; Smith-Spark, Laura; Formanek, Ingrid (27 February 2014). "Gunmen seize government buildings in Ukraine's Crimea, raise Russian flag". CNN. 27 February 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  14. ^ "Ukraine crisis: Crimea parliament asks to join Russia". BBC News. 6 March 2014.
  15. ^ "Putin signs treaty to add Crimea to map of Russia". The Concord Monitor. 19 March 2014. 20 March 2014-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 20 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  16. ^ "Ukraine 'preparing withdrawal of troops from Crimea'". BBC News. 19 March 2014. 20 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  17. ^ "Putin signs laws on reunification of Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol with Russia". تاس (آژانس). 21 March 2014. 2014-12-01-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. March 21, 2014-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite web}}: More than one of |accessdate= and |access-date= specified (help)
  18. ^ Matthew Fisher (24 March 2014). "Russia suspended from G8 over annexation of Crimea, Group of Seven nations says". National Post. 26 December 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  19. ^ ۱۹٫۰ ۱۹٫۱ Galeotti, Mark (2019). Armies of Russia's War in Ukraine. Elite 228. Oxford: Osprey Publishing. pp. 11–12. ISBN 9781472833440.
  20. ^ "Russian Citizen Elected Sevastopol Mayor Amid Pro-Moscow Protests in Crimea". The Moscow Times. 24 February 2014.
  21. ^ ۲۱٫۰ ۲۱٫۱ "Ukraine leader Turchynov warns of 'danger of separatism'". Euronews. 25 February 2014. 2016-03-04-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2022-01-13-ده یوخلانیب.
  22. ^ "Russian flags flood Crimean capital as thousands back takeover by Russia". The Straits Times. 9 March 2014. 9 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  23. ^ "Pro-Russian rally in Crimea decries Kiev 'bandits'". The Washington Post. 25 February 2014.
  24. ^ Pollard, Ruth (13 March 2014). "Russia closing door on Crimea as troops build up". The Sydney Morning Herald. 12 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  25. ^ "Crimean Tatars, pro-Russia supporters approach Crimean parliament building". UA. Interfax. 20 October 2012.
  26. ^ "Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead". The Guardian. 26 February 2014. 27 February 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  27. ^ Ewen MacAskill, defence correspondent (28 February 2014). "Ukraine military still a formidable force despite being dwarfed by neighbour". The Guardian.
  28. ^ "Putin Talks Tough But Cools Tensions Over Ukraine". ان‌پی‌آر. 4 March 2014. 5 March 2014-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 19 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  29. ^ Faiola, Anthony (17 March 2014). "Ukraine mobilizes reservists but relies on diplomacy". The Washington Post. 24 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  30. ^ Heather Saul; Kim Sengupta (19 March 2014). "Ukraine crisis: Pro-Russian troops storm naval base as Clinton warns of 'aggression' from Putin". The Independent. 24 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  31. ^ "Russian marine kills Ukraine navy officer in Crimea, says ministry". Reuters. 2 October 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  32. ^ Aleksander Vasovic; Gabriela Baczynska (24 March 2014). "Ukraine military to pull out from Crimea". The Sudbury Star. Reuters. 24 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  33. ^ "Russia employs over 16,000 former servicemen and personnel of Ukrainian armed forces". TASS. 15 April 2014. 6 April 2020-ده یوخلانیب.
  34. ^ "Бывшие украинские военнослужащие вливаются в Вооруженные Силы РФ" [Former Ukrainian military join the Russian Armed Forces]. Novyy Sevastopol (new-sebastopol.com). 25 April 2014. 6 April 2020-ده یوخلانیب.
  35. ^ ФСБ и крымские "потеряшки" - FSB and Crimean "losses" — RFEL, 13 June 2016
  36. ^ Гюндуз Мамедов, прокурор АР Крим: "Під процесуальним керівництвом прокуратури АР Крим розкрито викрадення кримськотатарського активіста Решата Аметова" - Gunduz Mamedov, Prosecutor of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea: "Under the procedural guidance of the Prosecutor's Office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea, the abduction of Crimean Tatar activist Reshat Ametov has been revealed" — Prosecutor's office of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol city, 10 September 2019
  37. ^ "Two die in rallies outside Crimean parliament, says ex-head of Mejlis". Kyiv Post. 26 February 2014. 27 February 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  38. ^ JC Finley (27 February 2014). "Unrest in Crimea leaves 2 dead; government buildings seized". United Press International. 9 March 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  39. ^ Погибший крымский татарин шел в военкомат, захваченный "дружинниками" [The deceased was a Crimean Tatar on his way to enlist when he was captured "vigilantes"]. LB.ua (in روسی). 17 March 2014. 18 March 2014-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 24 March 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
  40. ^ Зверски убитого крымского татарина звали Решат Аметов. Трое малолетних детей осиротели. [Brutally murdered Crimean Tatar's name was Reshat Ametov. Three toddlers left orphaned.]. censor.net.ua (in روسی). 18 March 2014. 3 April 2014-ده یوخلانیب.

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده روسیه‌نین قیریمی ایلحاق ائتمه‌سی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.

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