فلسفه

فلسفه (یونانجا: φιλοσοφία, philosophia, 'بیلگه‌لیک سئوگیسی') وارلیق، سبب، بیلیک، دَیَرلر، عقیل و دیل کیمی عۆمومی و اَساس سواللارین ایشلنمه‌سیدیر. بعضی منبعلر بۇ ایصطیلاح فیثاغورس (ت. ۵۷۰ – ت. ۴۹۵ م‌ق)، طرفیندن ایشلندیگینی ایدعا ائدیر، باخمایاراق کی، بۇ نظرییه بعضیلری طرفیندن مۆباحیصه‌لندیریلیر.

رافائل طرفیندن آتن مکتبی (۱۵۰۹-۱۵۱۱)، قدیم یونان معمارلیغیندان ایلهاملاناراق ایدهآللاشدیریلمیش بیر مۆحیطده مشهور کلاسسیک یونان فیلوسوفلارینی تصویر ائدیر.

قایناقلار

کیتاب

• Edwards, Paul, ed. (1967). The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Macmillan & Free Press.
• Kant, Immanuel (1881). Critique of Pure Reason. Macmillan.
• Baldwin, Thomas, ed. (2003). The Cambridge History of Philosophy 1870–1945. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-59104-1.
• Copenhaver, Brian P.; Schmitt, Charles B. (1992). Renaissance philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-219203-5.
• Lindberg, David C. (2007). "Science before the Greeks". The beginnings of Western science: the European Scientific tradition in philosophical, religious, and institutional context (Second ed.). Chicago, Illinois: University of Chicago Press. pp. 1–27. ISBN 978-0-226-48205-7.
• Nadler, Steven (2008). A Companion to Early Modern Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99883-0.
• Rutherford, Donald (2006). The Cambridge Companion to Early Modern Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-82242-8.
• Schmitt, C.B.; Skinner, Quentin, eds. (1988). The Cambridge History of Renaissance Philosophy. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-39748-3.
• Kenny, Anthony (2012). A New History of Western Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958988-3.
• Honderich, T., ed. (1995). The Oxford Companion to Philosophy. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-866132-0.
• Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (2008). The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99787-1.
• Copleston, Frederick Charles (1953). A history of philosophy: volume III: Ockham to Suárez. Paulist Press. ISBN 978-0-8091-0067-5.
• Leaman, Oliver; Morewedge, Parviz (2000). "Islamic philosophy modern". In Craig, Edward (ed.). Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Psychology Press. ISBN 978-0-415-22364-5.
• Buccellati, Giorgio (1981). "Wisdom and Not: The Case of Mesopotamia". Journal of the American Oriental Society. 101 (1): 35–47. doi:10.2307/602163. JSTOR 602163.
• Philosophy before the Greeks. The Pursuit of Truth in Ancient Babylonia. Princeton University Press. 2015. ISBN 978-0691157184.
• Westerhoff, Jan (2018). The Golden Age of Indian Buddhist Philosophy. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

چوخ اوخو

عومومی موقدمه

• Aristotle (1941). Richard McKeon (ed.). The Basic Works of Aristotle. New York: Random House.
• Blumenau, Ralph. Philosophy and Living. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-907845-33-1
• Craig, Edward. Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285421-6
• Harrison-Barbet, Anthony, Mastering Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-333-69343-8
• Russell, Bertrand. The Problems of Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-511552-9
• Sinclair, Alistair J. What is Philosophy? An Introduction, 2008, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-1-903765-94-4
• Sober, Elliott. (2001). Core Questions in Philosophy: A Text with Readings. Upper Saddle River, Prentice Hall. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-13-189869-1
• Solomon, Robert C. Big Questions: A Short Introduction to Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-534-16708-0
• Warburton, Nigel. Philosophy: The Basics. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-14694-4
• Nagel, Thomas. What Does It All Mean? A Very Short Introduction to Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-505292-3
• Classics of Philosophy (Vols. 1, 2, & 3) by Louis P. Pojman
• Cottingham, John. Western Philosophy: An Anthology. 2nd ed. Malden, MA: Blackwell Pub., 2008. Print. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies.
• Tarnas, Richard. The Passion of the Western Mind: Understanding the Ideas That Have Shaped Our World View. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-345-36809-6

مووضوع اساسیندا موقدمه‌لر

آفریقالی

• Imbo, Samuel Oluoch. An Introduction to African Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-8476-8841-8

شرقی

• A Source Book in Indian Philosophy by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, Charles A. Moore
• Hamilton, Sue. Indian Philosophy: a Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285374-5
• Kupperman, Joel J. Classic Asian Philosophy: A Guide to the Essential Texts. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-513335-6
• Lee, Joe and Powell, Jim. Eastern Philosophy For Beginners. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-86316-282-4
• Smart, Ninian. World Philosophies. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-22852-7
• Copleston, Frederick. Philosophy in Russia: From Herzen to Lenin and Berdyaev. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-268-01569-5

ایسلامی

• Medieval Islamic Philosophical Writings edited by Muhammad Ali Khalidi
• Leaman, Oliver (2000-04-14). A Brief Introduction to Islamic Philosophy. ISBN 978-0-7456-1960-6.
• Corbin, Henry (23 June 2014) [1993]. History Of Islamic Philosophy. Translated by Sherrard, Liadain; Sherrard, Philip. Taylor & Francis. ISBN 978-1-135-19888-6.
• Aminrazavi, Mehdi Amin Razavi; Nasr, Seyyed Hossein; Nasr, PH.D., Seyyed Hossein (16 December 2013). The Islamic Intellectual Tradition in Persia. Routledge. ISBN 978-1-136-78105-6.

تاریخی موقدمه‌لر

عومومی

• Oizerman, Teodor (1988). The Main Trends in Philosophy. A Theoretical Analysis of the History of Philosophy (PDF). translated by H. Campbell Creighton, M.A., Oxon (2nd ed.). موسکو: Progress Publishers. ISBN 978-5-01-000506-1. 2012-03-06-ده اوریجنال (DjVu, etc.)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 20 January 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) First published in Russian as Главные философские направления.
• Higgins, Kathleen M. and Solomon, Robert C. A Short History of Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-510196-6
• Durant, Will, Story of Philosophy: The Lives and Opinions of the World's Greatest Philosophers, Pocket, 1991, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-671-73916-4
• Oizerman, Teodor (1973). Problems of the History of Philosophy. translated from Russian by Robert Daglish (1st ed.). موسکو: Progress Publishers. 6 July 2011-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 20 January 2011-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک) First published in Russian as Проблемы историко-философской науки.

چوخدانکی

• Knight, Kelvin. Aristotelian Philosophy: Ethics and Politics from Aristotle to MacIntyre. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-7456-1977-4

اورتا عصر

• The Phenomenology Reader by Dermot Moran, Timothy Mooney
• Kim, J. and Ernest Sosa, Ed. (1999). Metaphysics: An Anthology. Blackwell Philosophy Anthologies. Oxford, Blackwell Publishers Ltd.
• Husserl, Edmund; Welton, Donn (1999). The Essential Husserl: Basic Writings in Transcendental Phenomenology. Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-21273-3.

مودرن و موعاصیر

• The English Philosophers from Bacon to Mill by Edwin Arthur
• European Philosophers from Descartes to Nietzsche by Monroe Beardsley
• Existentialism: Basic Writings (Second Edition) by Charles Guignon, Derk Pereboom
• Curley, Edwin, A Spinoza Reader, Princeton, 1994, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-691-00067-1
• Bullock, Alan, R.B. Woodings, and John Cumming, eds. The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thinkers, in series, Fontana Original[s]. Hammersmith, Eng.: Fontana Press, 1992 [1983]. xxv, 867 p. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-00-636965-3
• Scruton, Roger. A Short History of Modern Philosophy. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-415-26763-2
• Contemporary Analytic Philosophy: Core Readings by James Baillie
• Appiah, Kwame Anthony. Thinking it Through  – An Introduction to Contemporary Philosophy, 2003, آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-513458-2
• Critchley, Simon. Continental Philosophy: A Very Short Introduction. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-19-285359-2

قایناق ایشلر

• Chan, Wing-tsit (1963). A Source Book in Chinese Philosophy. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-0-691-01964-2.
• Huang, Siu-chi (1999). Essentials of Neo-Confucianism: Eight Major Philosophers of the Song and Ming Periods. Greenwood Publishing Group. ISBN 978-0-313-26449-8.
• The Cambridge Dictionary of Philosophy by Robert Audi
• The Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by Edward Craig, Luciano Floridi (available online by subscription); or
• The Concise Routledge Encyclopedia of Philosophy edited by Edward Craig (an abridgement)
• Edwards, Paul, ed. (1967). The Encyclopedia of Philosophy. Macmillan & Free Press.; in 1996, a ninth supplemental volume appeared that updated the classic 1967 encyclopedia.
• International Directory of Philosophy and Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
• Directory of American Philosophers. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
• Routledge History of Philosophy (10 vols.) edited by John Marenbon
• History of Philosophy (9 vols.) by Frederick Copleston
• A History of Western Philosophy (5 vols.) by W.T. Jones
• History of Italian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Eugenio Garin. Translated from Italian and Edited by Giorgio Pinton. Introduction by Leon Pompa.
• Encyclopaedia of Indian Philosophies (8 vols.), edited by Karl H. Potter et al. (first 6 volumes out of print)
• Indian Philosophy (2 vols.) by Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan
• A History of Indian Philosophy (5 vols.) by Surendranath Dasgupta
• History of Chinese Philosophy (2 vols.) by Fung Yu-lan, Derk Bodde
• Instructions for Practical Living and Other Neo-Confucian Writings by Wang Yang-ming by Chan, Wing-tsit
• Encyclopedia of Chinese Philosophy edited by Antonio S. Cua
• Encyclopedia of Eastern Philosophy and Religion by Ingrid Fischer-Schreiber, Franz-Karl Ehrhard, Kurt Friedrichs
• Companion Encyclopedia of Asian Philosophy by Brian Carr, Indira Mahalingam
• A Concise Dictionary of Indian Philosophy: Sanskrit Terms Defined in English by John A. Grimes
• History of Islamic Philosophy edited by Seyyed Hossein Nasr, Oliver Leaman
• History of Jewish Philosophy edited by Daniel H. Frank, Oliver Leaman
• A History of Russian Philosophy: From the Tenth to the Twentieth Centuries by Valerii Aleksandrovich Kuvakin
• Ayer, A.J. et al., Ed. (1994) A Dictionary of Philosophical Quotations. Blackwell Reference Oxford. Oxford, Basil Blackwell Ltd.
• Blackburn, S., Ed. (1996)The Oxford Dictionary of Philosophy. Oxford, Oxford University Press.
• Mautner, T., Ed. The Penguin Dictionary of Philosophy. London, Penguin Books.
• Runes, D., ed. (1942). The Dictionary of Philosophy. New York: The Philosophical Library, Inc. 24 April 2014-ده اوْریجینالدان آرشیولشدیریلیب. 27 December 2005-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
• Angeles, P.A., Ed. (1992). The HarperCollins Dictionary of Philosophy. New York, Harper Perennial.
• Bunnin, Nicholas; Tsui-James, Eric, eds. (15 April 2008). The Blackwell Companion to Philosophy. John Wiley & Sons. ISBN 978-0-470-99787-1.
• Hoffman, Eric, Ed. (1997) Guidebook for Publishing Philosophy. Charlottesville, Philosophy Documentation Center.
• Popkin, R.H. (1999). The Columbia History of Western Philosophy. New York, Columbia University Press.
• Bullock, Alan, and Oliver Stallybrass, jt. eds. The Harper Dictionary of Modern Thought. New York: Harper & Row, 1977. xix, 684 p. N.B.: "First published in England under the title, The Fontana Dictionary of Modern Thought." آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-06-010578-5
• Reese, W.L. Dictionary of Philosophy and Religion: Eastern and Western Thought. Atlantic Highlands, N.J.: Humanities Press, 1980. iv, 644 p. آی‌اس‌بی‌ان 978-0-391-00688-1

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

• Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• The Internet Encyclopedia of Philosophy
• Indiana Philosophy Ontology Project
• PhilPapers – a comprehensive directory of online philosophical articles and books by academic philosophers
• فلسفه Curlie دا
• Philosophy (review) Archived 2012-12-09 at Archive.is
• Philosophy Documentation Center
• Popular Philosophy