نیکولای بوخارین
نیکولای بوخارین (روسجا: Никола́й Буха́рин)، (دوغوم:۹ اکتبر ۱۸۸۸ -اؤلوم:۱۵ مارس ۱۹۳۸) بیر شورویلی سیاستچی و یازیچی ایدی.
نیکولای بوخارین | |
|---|---|
Никола́й Буха́рин | |
 | |
| General Secretary of the Executive Committee of the Communist International | |
| ایشده November 1926 – April 1929 | |
| قاباقکی | Grigori Zinoviev |
| سونراکی | Vyacheslav Molotov |
| Editor-in-chief of Pravda | |
| ایشده November 1918 – April 1929 | |
| قاباقکی | ايستالین |
| سونراکی | Mikhail S. Olminsky |
| Full member of the 13th, 14th, 15th Politburo | |
| ایشده 2 June 1924 – 17 November 1929 | |
| Candidate member of the 8th, 9th, 10th, 11th, 12th Politburo | |
| ایشده 8 March 1919 – 2 June 1924 | |
| شخصی بیلگیلر | |
| دوغوم | Nikolai Ivanovich Bukharin ۹ اکتبر ۱۸۸۸ موسکو, روسیه ایمپیراتورلوغو |
| اؤلوم | ۱۵ مارس ۱۹۳۸ (۴۹ یاش) Communarka shooting ground, روسیه شوروی فدراتیو سوسیالیست جومهوریتی, شوروی |
| اؤلوم سببی | Execution |
| میلیت | Russian |
| سیاسی حزبی | Bolshevik, Communist Party |
| حیات یولداشلاری | Anna Larina |
| اوشاقلاری | Svetlana, Yuri Larin |
| والئدینی | Ivan Gavrilovich and Liubov Ivanovna Bukharin |
| آلماماتر | Imperial Moscow University (1911) |
| تانینمیش | Editor of Pravda, Izvestia, author of The Politics and Economics of the Transition Period, Imperialism and World Economy, co-author of The ABC of Communism, principal framer of the Soviet Constitution of 1936 |
اثرلری
دَییشدیرکیتابلار و مقاله‌لر
دَییشدیر- 1915: Toward a Theory of the Imperialist State
- 1917: Imperialism and World Economy
- 1917: The Russian Revolution and Its Significance
- 1918: Anarchy and Scientific Communism
- 1918: Programme of the World Revolution
- 1919: Church and School in the Soviet Republic
- 1919: The Red Army and the Counter Revolution
- 1919: Soviets or Parliament
- 1920: The ABC of Communism with Evgenii Preobrazhensky
- 1920: On Parliamentarism
- 1920: The Secret of the League (Part I)
- 1920: The Secret of the League (Part II)
- 1920: The Organisation of the Army and the Structure of Society
- 1920: Common Work for the Common Pot
- 1921: The Era of Great Works
- 1921: The New Economic Policy of Soviet Russia
- 1921: Historical Materialism: A System of Sociology
- 1922: Economic Organization in Soviet Russia
- 1923: A Great Marxian Party
- 1923: The Twelfth Congress of the Russian Communist Party
- 1924: Imperialism and the Accumulation of Capital
- 1924: The Theory of Permanent Revolution
- 1926: Building Up Socialism
- 1926: The Tasks of the Russian Communist Party
- 1927: Economic Theory of the Leisure Class
- 1927: The World Revolution and the U.S.S.R.
- 1928: New Forms of the World Crisis
- 1929: Notes of an Economist
- 1930: Finance Capital in Papal Robes. A Challenge!
- 1931: Theory and Practice from the Standpoint of Dialectical Materialism
- 1933: Marx's Teaching and Its Historical Importance
- 1934: Poetry, Poetics and the Problems of Poetry in the U.S.S.R.
- 1937–1938: How It All Began, a largely autobiographical novel, written in prison and first published in English in 1998.[۱]
قایناقلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Nikolai Bukharin, How It All Began. Translated by George Shriver, Columbia University Press]
آرتیق اوخو
دَییشدیر- Bergmann, Theodor, and Moshe Lewin, eds. Bukharin in retrospect (Routledge, 2017).
- Biggart, John. "Bukharin and the origins of the 'proletarian culture' debate". Soviet Studies 39.2 (1987): 229–246.
- Coates, Ken (2010). Who Was This Bukharin?. Nottingham: Spokesman. ISBN 978-0-85124-781-6.
- Cohen, Stephen F. (1980). Bukharin and the Bolshevik Revolution: A Political Biography, 1888–1938. Oxford University Press. ISBN 0-19-502697-7.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(کؤمک) - Gregory, Paul R. (2010). Politics, Murder, and Love in Stalin's Kremlin: The Story of Nikolai Bukharin and Anna Larina. Stanford: Hoover Institution Press. ISBN 978-0-8179-1034-1.
- Kotkin, Stephen (2014). Stalin: Volume 1: The Paradoxes of Power, 1878–1928.
- Littlejohn, Gary. "State, plan and market in the transition to socialism: the legacy of Bukharin". Economy and Society 8.2 (1979): 206-239.
- Service, Robert (2004). Stalin: A Biography. ISBN 0-330-41913-7.
- Smith, Keith. "Introduction to Bukharin: economic theory and the closure of the Soviet industrialisation debate". Economy and Society 8.4 (1979): 446–472.
- Imperial Moscow University: 1755–1917: encyclopedic dictionary. Moscow: Russian political encyclopedia (ROSSPEN). A. Andreev, D. Tsygankov. 2010. pp. 108–109. ISBN 978-5-8243-1429-8.
- Bukharin, Nikolaĭ, and Evgeniĭ Alekseevich Preobrazhenskiĭ. ABC of Communism (Socialist Labour Press, 1921). online
- Fitzpatrick, Sheila. "The ABC of Communism Revisited". Studies in East European Thought 70.2-3 (2018): 167–179.
- Bukharin, Nikolaĭ Ivanovich. Selected Writings on the State and the Transition to Socialism (M. E. Sharpe, 1982).
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
دَییشدیر| ویکی‌سؤز ده نیکولای بوخارین ه مربوط اولان سؤز وار |
| ویکی‌آمباردا Nikolai Bukharin ایله مربوط فایل وار. |
- Nikolai Bukharin archive at marxists.org
- Bukharin's death-cell letter to Stalin Archived 2016-03-04 at the Wayback Machine.
- How it all began, Bukharin's last letter to his wife
- A site dedicated to Bukharin
- A Bolshevik Love Story Archived 2014-08-15 at the Wayback Machine., Mises Institute
- February–March Plenum discussions transcript (in Russian) on which Bukharin was finally defeated, humiliated and expelled from Party Archived 2017-01-25 at the Wayback Machine.
- Some of Bukharin's famous cartoons Archived 2020-07-02 at the Wayback Machine.
- Newspaper clippings about نیکولای بوخارین in the 20th Century Press Archives of the German National Library of Economics (ZBW)