ایکینجی اینگیلیس-افغان ساواشی (۱۸۷۸-۱۸۸۰): نوسخهلر آراسینداکی فرق
محتوای حذفشده محتوای افزودهشده
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ←top: قیرمیزی لینکلرین ترجومه سی, replaced: Afghanistan ← افغانیستان |
4321bot (دانیشیق | چالیشمالار) ک ←top: ساواشلار |
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خط ۱:
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Second Anglo–Afghan War
|partof = [[The Great Game]]
|image = Battle in Afghanistan.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = ''[[92nd (Gordon Highlanders) Regiment of Foot|92nd Highlanders]] at Kandahar''. Oil by [[Richard Caton Woodville Jr.]]
|date = 1878–1880
|place = [[Emirate of Afghanistan]]
|result = *British failure of maintaining a British resident in Kabul. [[Treaty of Gandamak]] established<ref name="Schmidt">{{cite book |last=Schmidt |first=Karl J. |title=An Atlas and Survey of South Asian History |year=1995 |publisher=M.E. Sharpe |isbn=978-1563243332 |page=74 }}</ref>
* British withdrawal from [[Afghanistan]]<ref name="Iranica">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Adamec |first1=L.W. |last2=Norris |first2=J.A. |url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-wars |title=Anglo-Afghan Wars |work=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |date=2010 }}</ref><ref name="Iranica2">{{cite encyclopedia |last1=Norris |first1=J.A. |url=http://iranicaonline.org/articles/anglo-afghan-relations-a-survey-from-the-earliest-times-to-the-death-of-the-last-barakzay-ruler-in-1357-s |title=Anglo-Afghan Relations |work=[[Encyclopædia Iranica]] |date=2010 }}</ref><ref name="Barfield"/><ref name="Posturee"/>
* Establishment of the [[Durand Line]]
|combatant1 = <p>{{flag|Emirate of Afghanistan|1709}}</p><!-- `p` tag to make vertical alignment match the adjacent cell -->
|combatant2 = {{flag|British Empire}}
* {{flagcountry|UKGBI}}
* {{flagcountry|British Raj}}
|commander1 = {{Plainlist}}
* {{flagicon|Emirate of Afghanistan|1709}} [[Sher Ali Khan]]
* {{flagicon|Emirate of Afghanistan|1709}} [[Ayub Khan (Emir of Afghanistan)|Ayub Khan]]
{{Endplainlist}}
|commander2 = {{Plainlist}}
* {{flagicon|British Raj}} [[Sam Browne|Samuel Browne]]
* {{flagicon|British Raj}} [[Frederick Roberts, 1st Earl Roberts|Frederick Roberts]]
* {{flagicon|British Raj}} [[Sir Donald Stewart, 1st Baronet|Donald Stewart]]
{{Endplainlist}}
|strength2 =
|casualties1 = 5,000+ killed in major battles <br /> Total unknown<ref name="Robson">{{cite book |last=Robson |first=Brian. |title=The Road to Kabul: The Second Afghan War 1878–1881 |year=2007 |publisher=Spellmount |location=Stroud |isbn=978-1-86227-416-7 |page=299 }}</ref>
|casualties2 = 1,850 [[killed in action]] or died of wounds <br /> 8,000 died of diseases<ref name="Robson"/>
|casualties3 =
}}
''{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict=Second Anglo–Afghan War
|partof = [[The Great Game]]
| |||