اتلستن

اتلستن
اتلستن
King of the Anglo-Saxons
شاه‌لیق	924–927
تاج قویما	4 September 925
قاباقکی	ادوارد پدر یا الفورد وسکس
سوْنراکی	Himself; (as King of the English)
King of the English
شاه‌لیق	۹۲۷ – ۲۷ اوکتوبر ۹۳۹
قاباقکی	Himself; (as King of the Anglo-Saxons)
واریث	بیرینجی ادموند
دوغوم	ت 894; وسکس کراللیغی
اولوم	۲۷ اوکتوبر ۹۳۹ (حدود ۴۵); قلاستر
دفن	Malmesbury Abbey
سولاله	Wessex
آتا	ادوارد پدر
آنا	Ecgwynn
دین	Chalcedonian Christianity

اتلستن (اینگیلیسی‌جه: Æthelstan) بیر شاهزاده ایدی. ۹۲۴–۹۲۷ ایل‌لر آراسیندا حؤکومت ائدیب. آتاسی ادوارد پدر دیر. ادوارد پدر اؤلوموندن سوْنرا حؤکومتی اله کئچدیب.

نوتلار

عطیفلر

منبع‌لر

Abels, Richard (1998). Alfred the Great: War, Kingship and Culture in Anglo-Saxon England. Longman. ISBN 0-582-04047-7.
Bailey, Maggie (2001). "Ælfwynn, Second Lady of the Mercians". Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Blair, John (2005). The Church in Anglo-Saxon Society. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-921117-3.
Brett, Caroline (1991). "A Breton pilgrim in England in the reign of King Æthelstan". In Jondorf, Gillian; Dumville, D.N. (eds.). France and the British Isles in the Middle Ages and Renaissance. The Boydell Press. ISBN 0-85115-487-5.
Brooke, Christopher (2001). The Saxon and Norman Kings. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-0-631-23131-8.
Brooks, Nicholas (1984). The Early History of the Church of Canterbury. Leicester University Press. ISBN 0-7185-1182-4.
Campbell, James (2000). The Anglo-Saxon State. Hambledon & London. ISBN 1-85285-176-7.
Charles-Edwards, T. M. (2013). Wales and the Britons 350–1064. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-821731-2.
Cooper, Tracy-Anne (March 2013). "Æthelstan: The First King of England by Sarah Foot (review)". Journal of World History. 24 (1): 189–192. doi:10.1353/jwh.2013.0025. 9 December 2013-ده یوخلانیب.
Costambeys, Marios (2004). "Æthelflæd [Ethelfleda] (d. 918), ruler of the Mercians". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8907. 25 October 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Cubitt, Catherine; Costambeys, Marios (2004). "Oda [St Oda, Odo] (d. 958), archbishop of Canterbury". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/20541. 9 December 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Davies, John Reuben (2013). "Wales and West Britain". In Stafford, Pauline (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c. 500–c. 1100. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-42513-8.
Dumville, David (1992). Wessex and England from Alfred to Edgar: Six Essays on Political, Cultural, and Ecclesiastical Revival. Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-308-7.
Foot, Sarah (2004). "Æthelstan (Athelstan) (893/4–939), king of England". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/833. 9 June 2012-ده یوخلانیب.شابلون:ODNBsub
Foot, Sarah (2007). "Where English Becomes British: Rethinking Contexts for Brunanburh". In Barrow, Julia; Wareham, Andrew (eds.). Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters. Ashgate. pp. 127–144. ISBN 978-0-7546-5120-8.
Foot, Sarah (2011). Æthelstan: The First King of England. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12535-1.
Gretsch, Mechtild (1999). The Intellectual Foundations of the English Benedictine Reform. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-03052-6.
Halloran, Kevin (September 2013). "Anlaf Guthfrithson at York: A Non-existent Kingship?". Northern History. University of Leeds. 50 (2): 180–185. doi:10.1179/0078172X13Z.00000000042.
Hart, Cyril (1973). "Athelstan 'Half King' and his family". Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. 2: 115–144. doi:10.1017/s0263675100000375. ISBN 0-521-20218-3.
Hart, Cyril (2004). "Sihtric Cáech (Sigtryggr Cáech) (d. 927), king of York". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/49273. 4 October 2012-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Higham, N. J. (1993). The Kingdom of Northumbria: AD 350–1100. Alan Sutton. ISBN 0-86299-730-5.
Hill, Paul (2004). The Age of Athelstan: Britain's Forgotten History. Tempus Publishing. ISBN 0-7524-2566-8.
Insley, Charles (2013). "Southumbria". In Stafford, Pauline (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c. 500-c. 1100. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-42513-8.
John, Eric (1982). "The Age of Edgar". In Campbell, James (ed.). The Anglo-Saxons. Penguin Books. ISBN 0-14-014395-5.
Karkov, Catherine E. (2004). The Ruler Portraits of Anglo-Saxon England. Boydell. ISBN 1-84383-059-0.
Keynes, Simon; Lapidge, Michael, eds. (1983). Alfred the Great: Asser's Life of King Alfred & Other Contemporary Sources. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-0-14-044409-4.
Keynes, Simon (1985). "King Æthelstan's books". Learning and Literature in Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. pp. 143–201. ISBN 0-521-25902-9. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Keynes, Simon (1990). "Royal government and the written word in late Anglo-Saxon England". In McKitterick, Rosamund (ed.). The Uses of Literacy in Early Medieval Europe. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-34409-3.
Keynes, Simon (1999). "England, c. 900–1016". In Reuter, Timothy (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. III. Cambridge University Press. pp. 456–484. ISBN 0-521-36447-7.
Keynes, Simon (2001). "Edward, King of the Anglo-Saxons". Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Keynes, Simon (2001). "Rulers of the English, c. 450–1066". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Keynes, Simon (2008). "Edgar rex admirabilis". In Scragg, Donald (ed.). Edgar King of the English: New Interpretations. The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-1-84383-399-4.
Lapidge, Michael (1993). Anglo-Latin Literature 900–1066. The Hambledon Press. ISBN 1-85285-012-4.
Lapidge, Michael; Blair, John; Keynes, Simon; Scragg, Donald, eds. (2001). The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Missing or empty |title= (کؤمک)
Lapidge, Michael (2004). "Dunstan [St Dunstan] (d. 988), archbishop of Canterbury". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8288. 7 December 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Livingston, Michael, ed. (2011). The Battle of Brunanburh: A Casebook. University of Exeter Press. ISBN 978-0-85989-862-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editorlink= ignored (|editor-link= suggested) (کؤمک)
Livingston, Michael (2011). "The Roads to Brunanburh". In Livingston, Michael (ed.). The Battle of Brunanburh: A Casebook. University of Exeter Press. pp. 1–26. ISBN 978-0-85989-862-1.
Maclean, Simon (2013). "Britain, Ireland and Europe, c. 900–c. 1100". In Stafford, Pauline (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c. 500-c. 1100. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-42513-8.
Maddicott, John (2010). The Origins of the English Parliament, 924–1327. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-958550-2.
Miller, Sean (2001). "Æthelstan". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Miller, Sean (2004). "Edward [called Edward the Elder] (870s?–924), king of the Anglo-Saxons". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8514. 28 April 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Molyneaux, George (2015). The Formation of the English Kingdom in the Tenth Century. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-871791-1.
Nelson, Janet (1999). Rulers and Ruling Families in Early Medieval Europe. Ashgate. ISBN 0-86078-802-4.
Nelson, Janet L. (1999). "Rulers and government". In Reuter, Timothy (ed.). The New Cambridge Medieval History: Volume III c. 900–c. 1024. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 0-521-36447-7.
Nelson, Janet (2008). "The First Use of the Second Anglo-Saxon Ordo". Myth, Rulership, Church and Charters. Ashgate. ISBN 978-0-7546-5120-8. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Ortenberg, Veronica (2010). "'The King from Overseas: Why did Æthelstan Matter in Tenth-Century Continental Affairs?". In Rollason, David; Leyser, Conrad; Williams, Hannah (eds.). England and the Continent in the Tenth Century: Studies in Honour of Wilhelm Levison (1876–1947). Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-53208-0.
Pratt, David (2010). "Written Law and the Communication of Authority in Tenth-Century England". In Rollason, David; Leyser, Conrad; Williams, Hannah (eds.). England and the Continent in the Tenth Century: Studies in Honour of Wilhelm Levison (1876–1947). Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-53208-0.
Roach, Levi (August 2013). "Law codes and legal norms in later Anglo-Saxon England". Historical Research. Institute of Historical Research. 86 (233): 465–486. doi:10.1111/1468-2281.12001.
Roach, Levi (2016). Æthelred the Unready. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-22972-1.
Ryan, Martin J. (2013). "Conquest, Reform and the Making of England". In Higham, Nicholas J.; Ryan, Martin J. (eds.). The Anglo-Saxon World. Yale University Press. ISBN 978-0-300-12534-4.
Scragg, Donald (2001). "Battle of Brunanburh". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Sharp, Sheila (Autumn 1997). "England, Europe and the Celtic World: King Athelstan's Foreign Policy". Bulletin of the John Rylands University Library of Manchester. 79 (3): 197–219.
Sharp, Sheila (2001). "The West Saxon Tradition of Dynastic Marriage". Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Smyth, Alfred P (1984). Warlords and Holy Men: Scotland AD 80–1000. Edward Arnold. ISBN 0-7131-6305-4.
Smyth, Alfred P. (1987). Scandinavian York and Dublin. Irish Academic Press. ISBN 0-7165-2365-5.
Stafford, Pauline (2001). "Ealdorman". The Blackwell Encyclopedia of Anglo-Saxon England. Blackwell Publishing. ISBN 978-0-631-22492-1. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Stenton, Frank (1971). Anglo-Saxon England (3rd ed.). Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-280139-5.
Thacker, Alan (2001). "Dynastic Monasteries and Family Cults". Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Williams, Ann (1991). "Ælfflæd queen d. after 920". In Williams, Ann; Smyth, Alfred P.; Kirby, D. P. (eds.). A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain. Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2.
Williams, Ann (1991). "Athelstan, king of Wessex 924-39". A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain. Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Williams, Ann (1991). "Ealdred of Bamburgh". A Biographical Dictionary of Dark Age Britain. Seaby. ISBN 1-85264-047-2. {{cite encyclopedia}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Wood, Michael (1983). "The Making of King Aethelstan's Empire: An English Charlemagne?". In Wormald, Patrick; Bullough, Donald; Collins, Roger (eds.). Ideal and Reality in Frankish and Anglo-Saxon Society. Basil Blackwell. pp. 250–272. ISBN 0-631-12661-9.
Wood, Michael (1999). In search of England. Penguin. ISBN 0-14-024733-5.
Wood, Michael (2005). In Search of the Dark Ages. BBC Books. ISBN 978-0-563-53431-0.
Wood, Michael (2007). "'Stand strong against the monsters': kingship and learning in the empire of king Æthelstan". In Wormald, Patrick; Nelson, Janet (eds.). Lay Intellectuals in the Carolingian World. Cambridge University Press. ISBN 978-0-521-83453-7.
Wood, Michael (2010). "A Carolingian Scholar in the Court of King Æthelstan". In Rollason, David; Leyser, Conrad; Williams, Hannah (eds.). England and the Continent in the Tenth Century: Studies in Honour of Wilhelm Levison (1876–1947). Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-53208-0.
Wood, Michael (20 August 2013). "Aethelstan: The First King of England". King Alfred and the Anglo Saxons. Episode 3. BBC 4 Television.
Woodman, D. A. (December 2013). "'Æthelstan A' and the rhetoric of rule". Anglo-Saxon England. Cambridge University Press. 42.
Woolf, Alex (2007). From Pictland to Alba: 789–1070. Edinburgh University Press. ISBN 978-0-7486-1233-8.
Woolf, Alex (2013). "Scotland". In Stafford, Pauline (ed.). A Companion to the Early Middle Ages: Britain and Ireland c. 500-c. 1100. Wiley-Blackwell. ISBN 978-1-118-42513-8.
Wormald, Patrick (1999). The Making of English Law: King Alfred to the Twelfth Century. Vol. 1. Blackwell. ISBN 0-631-13496-4.
Wormald, Patrick (2004). "Æthelweard [Ethelwerd] (d. 998?)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8918. 5 May 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Yorke, Barbara (1997). Bishop Æthelwold: His Career and Influence. The Boydell Press. ISBN 978-0-85115-705-4.
Yorke, Barbara (2001). "Edward as Ætheling". Edward the Elder 899–924. Routledge. ISBN 0-415-21497-1. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
Yorke, Barbara (2004). "Æthelwold (St Æthelwold, Ethelwold) (904x9–984)". Oxford Dictionary of National Biography. Oxford University Press. doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/8920. 5 March 2013-ده یوخلانیب. شابلون:ODNBsub
Zacher, Samantha (2011). "Multilingualism at the Court of King Æthelstan: Latin Praise Poetry and The Battle of Brunanburh". In Tyler, Elizabeth M. (ed.). Conceptualizing Multilingualism in England, c. 800-C. 1250. Brepols. ISBN 978-2-503-52856-4.

علاوه اوخو

Holland, Tom (2016). Athelstan: The Making of England. Allen Lane. ISBN 978-0-241-18781-4.

خاریجی لینکلر

Wikisource has the text of the 1911 Encyclopædia Britannica article Æthelstan.

Æthelstan 18 at Prosopography of Anglo-Saxon England
Athelstan on In Our Time at the BBC
Foot, Sarah (11 April 2013). "Athelstan". The Essay: Anglo-Saxon Portraits. BBC. Radio 3.
Sillito, David (27 August 2009). Viking hoard reveals its story. BBC Radio 4, Today Programme. (On The Vale of York Hoard)

باشلیق
اتلستن House of Wessex دوغوم: c. 893/895 اؤلوم: 27 October 939
قاباقکی ادوارد پدر یا الفورد وسکس	King of the Anglo-Saxons 924–927	None Conquest of the Kingdom of York
قاباقکی Himself As King of the Anglo-Saxons	King of the English 927 – 27 October 939	سونراکی بیرینجی ادموند (اینگیلیس)
قاباقکی Gofraid ua Ímair As King of York	King of the English 927 – 27 October 939	سونراکی بیرینجی ادموند (اینگیلیس)
قاباقکی Gofraid ua Ímair As Ruler of Northumbria	Ruler of Northumbria as King of the English 927 – 27 October 939	سونراکی Olaf Guthfrithson or Amlaíb Cuarán
قاباقکی Ealdred I	Ruler of Bamburgh as King of the English c. 933 – 939	سونراکی Olaf Guthfrithson or Amlaíb Cuarán