الجزایر ساواشی
الجزایر ساواشی (اینگیلیسجه: Algerian War) فرانسه و قوْنشو اؤلکهسی قوشونو آراسیندا باش وئرن دؤیوش.سویوق ساواشنین بیر قیسمیدیر. الجزاییر یئرینده اوز وئرمیشدیر
Algerian War الثورة الجزائرية Tagrawla Tadzayrit Guerre d'Algérie | ||||||||||
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شامیل دیر:the سویوق ساواش and the decolonisation of Africa | ||||||||||
Collage of the French war in Algeria | ||||||||||
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دویوشچولر | ||||||||||
FLN MNA PCA | France |
FAF (1960–61) OAS (1961–62) | ||||||||
باشچیلار و لیدرلر | ||||||||||
Mourad Didouche ⚔ Mustapha Benboulaïd ⚔ Larbi Ben M'Hidi Ali La Pointe ⚔ Ahmed Zabana Youcef Zighoud ⚔ Benali Boudghène ⚔ ⚔ ⚔ Colonel Amirouche ⚔ Saadi Yacef Politicians: Abane Ramdane ⚔ Ferhat Abbas Houari Boumedienne Hocine Aït Ahmed Ahmed Ben Bella Krim Belkacem Frantz Fanon Rabah Bitat Mohamed Boudiaf Ali Kafi Ahmed Tewfik El Madani Ahmed Francis Mohamed Khider Benyoucef Benkhedda Abdelhamid Mehri Mohamed Lamine Debaghine Saad Dahlab Mohammed Seddik Benyahia Lakhdar Ben Tobbal Abdelhafid Boussouf Saïd Mohammedi Ibrahim Mazhoudi |
Alphonse Djamate (1955–62) Paul Cherrière (1954–55) Henri Lorillot (1955–56) Raoul Salan (1956–58) Jacques Massu (1956–60) Paul Aussaresses Maurice Challe (1958–60) Jean Crepin (1960–61) Fernand Gambiez (1961) |
Said Boualam Pierre Lagaillarde Raoul Salan Edmond Jouhaud Jean-Jacques Susini | ||||||||
گوج | ||||||||||
300,000 identified 40,000 civilian support |
470,000 (maximum reached and maintained from 1956 to 1962)[۱] 1.5 million total mobilized | 3,000 (OAS) | ||||||||
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | ||||||||||
140,000 |
25,600 dead[۲]
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300,000 (including 55,000 to 60,000 civilians)[۳] Algerian casualties |
گؤرونتولر
دَییشدیرقایناقلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Martin Windrow, The Algerian War 1954–62. p. 17
- ^ Stapleton, T.J. (2013). A Military History of Africa [3 volumes]. ABC-CLIO. pp. 1–272. ISBN 9780313395703. 2017-01-13-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^
From Algeria: War of independence.:
He also argues that the least controversial of all the numbers put forward by various groups are those concerning the French soldiers, where government numbers are largely accepted as sound. Most controversial are the numbers of civilians killed. On this subject, he turns to the work of Meynier, who, citing French army documents (not the official number) posits the range of 55,000–60,000 deaths. Meynier further argues that the best number to capture the harkis deaths is 30,000. If we add to this, the number of European civilians, which government figures posit as 2,788.
Meynier's work cited was: Histoire intérieure du FLN. 1954–1962.
- ^ Cutts, M.; Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (2000). The State of the World's Refugees, 2000: Fifty Years of Humanitarian Action. Oxford University Press. p. 38. ISBN 9780199241040. 2017-01-13-ده یوخلانیب. Referring to Evans, Martin. 2012. Algeria: France’s Undeclared War. New York: Oxford University Press.
- ^ Algeria – The Revolution and Social Change. countrystudies.us. یوْخلانیلیب2017-01-13.
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیاسینین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Algerian War»، مقالهسیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
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