جئیمز مدیسون
جئیمز مدیسون (اینگیلیسجه: James madison)، (دوغوم:۱۷۵۱،اؤلوم:۱۸۳۶) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۴اینجی جومهورباشقانی. ۱۸۱۷دن۱۸۰۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
James Madison | |
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4th President of the United States | |
ایشده March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 | |
Vice President | جورج کلینتون (1809–12) None (1812–1813)[a] البریج جری (1813–14) None (1814–1817)[a] |
قاباقکی | توماس جفرسون |
سونراکی | جئیمز مونرو |
5th United States Secretary of State | |
ایشده May 2, 1801 – March 3, 1809 | |
رییسجومهور | توماس جفرسون |
قاباقکی | جان مارشال |
سونراکی | روبرت ایسمیت (سیاستچی) |
U.S. نومایندهلر مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقهسی: ویرجینیا ایالتی 15th بؤلگه | |
ایشده March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1797 | |
قاباقکی | Constituency established |
سونراکی | John Dawson |
U.S. نومایندهلر مجلیسی-نین عوضوو منطقهسی: ویرجینیا ایالتی 5th بؤلگه | |
ایشده March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1793 | |
قاباقکی | Constituency established |
سونراکی | George Hancock |
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from ویرجینیا ایالتی | |
ایشده November 6, 1786 – October 30, 1787 | |
قاباقکی | Seat established |
سونراکی | Cyrus Griffin |
ایشده March 1, 1781 – November 1, 1783 | |
قاباقکی | Seat established |
سونراکی | توماس جفرسون |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم | ۱۶ مارس ۱۷۵۱ پورت کانوی، ویرجینیا, Colony of Virginia, British America |
اولوم | ۲۸ ژوئن ۱۸۳۶ میلادی (۸۵ یاش) Orange, Virginia, U.S. |
Cause of death | Congestive heart failure |
ایستراحت یئری | Montpelier |
سیاسی حزبی | Democratic-Republican |
حیات یولداشلاری | Dolley Payne Todd (ائولی ۱۷۹۴) |
اوشاخلاری | John (stepson) |
والئدینی | James Madison Sr. جئیمز مدیسون |
تحصیل | پرینستون بیلیمیوردو (BA) |
ایمضاسی | ![]() |
نیظامی خیدمت | |
باغلانتیسی | Colony of Virginia |
بوداق/خیدمت | Virginia militia |
Years of service | 1775 |
درجه | Colonel |
نوتلاردَییشدیر
- ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Vice President Clinton and Vice President Gerry both died in office. Neither was replaced for the remainder of their respective terms, as the Constitution did not have a provision for filling a vice presidential vacancy prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967.
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
وبسایتلاردَییشدیر
- Banner Jr., James M. (1974). C. Vann Woodward (ed.). Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. Delacorte Press Dell Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 978-044005923-3.
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(help) - Banning, Lance (1995). Jefferson & Madison: Three Conversations from the Founding. Madison House.
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(help) - Banning, Lance (1995). The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic. Cornell University Press.
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(help) - Bernstein, Richard B. (1987). Are We to be a Nation?; The Making of the Constitution. Harvard Univ. Press.
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(help) - Bordewich, Fergus M. (2016). The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-45169193-1.
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(help) - Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. Random House.
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(help) - Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. Random House. ISBN 9780812992755.
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(help) - Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195159240.
- Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195078947.
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(help) - Kappler, Charles J. (1904). Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties (PDF). Vol. II (TREATIES.). Washington: Government Printing Office.
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(help) - Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Univ. of Virginia Press. ISBN 9780813912653.
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(help) - Ketcham, Ralph (2002). "James Madison". In Henry F. Graff (ed.). The Presidents A Reference History (Third ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 57–70. ISBN 0-684-31226-3.
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(help) - Keysaar, Alexander (2009). The Right to Vote. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02969-3.
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(help) - Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford Univ. Press.
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(help) - Landry, Alysa (January 26, 2016). James Madison: Pushed Intermarriage Between Settlers and Indians. یوْخلانیلیبApril 25, 2020.
- Langguth, A. J. (2006). Union 1812:The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2618-6.
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(help) - Matthews, Richard K. (1995). If Men Were Angels : James Madison and the Heartless Empire of Reason. University Press of Kansas.
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(help) - McCoy, Drew R. (1989). The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge University Press.
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(help) - McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700603305.
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(help) - Montpelier The People, The Place, The Idea. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-07-24. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-08.
- Owens, Robert M. (2007). Mr. Jefferson's Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3842-8.
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(help) - Rosen, Gary (1999). American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of Founding. University Press of Kansas.
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(help) - Rutland, Robert A. (1987). James Madison: The Founding Father. Macmillan Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-02-927601-3.
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(help) - Rutland, Robert A. (1990). The Presidency of James Madison. Univ. Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700604654.
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(help) - Rutland, Robert A., ed. (1994). James Madison and the American Nation, 1751–1836: An Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster.
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(help) - Stewart, David (2007). The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution. Simon and Schuster.
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(help) - Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. Times Books. ISBN 0-8050-6905-4.
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(help) - Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. The Penguin Press.
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(help) - Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-83246-0.
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آرتیق اوخودَییشدیر
کیتابلاردَییشدیر
- Brant, Irving (1941–1961). James Madison. 6 volumes., the standard scholarly biography; Online additions
- Brant, Irving (1970). The Fourth President; a Life of James Madison. Easton Press. single volume condensation of 6-vol biography
- Broadwater, Jeff. (2012). James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of a Nation. University of North Carolina Press.
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(help) - Brookhiser, Richard. (2011). James Madison. Basic Books.
- Chadwick, Bruce. (2014). James and Dolley Madison: America's First Power Couple. Prometheus Books. detailed popular history
- Cheney, Lynne (2014). James Madison: A Life Reconsidered. Viking.
- Gutzman, Kevin (2012). James Madison and the Making of America. St. Martin's Press.
- Ketcham, Ralph. "Madison, James." in Presidents: A Reference History, edited by Henry F. Graff, (3rd ed., Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002), pp. 57–70. online
- Stewart, David O. (2016). Madison's Gift: Five Partnerships That Built America. Simon & Schuster.
- Rakove, Jack (2002). James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic (2nd ed.). Longman.
- Wills, Garry (2015). James Madison: The American Presidents Series: The 4th President, 1809–1817. Times Books.
Analytic studiesدَییشدیر
- (March 2014) «Designing checks and balances». Quarterly Journal of Political Science 9 (1): 45–86. DOI:10.1561/100.00013022.
- Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric. (1995). The Age of Federalism. Oxford University Press.
- Everdell, William (2000). The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Univ. of Chicago Press.
- Gabrielson, Teena (September 2009). «James Madison's Psychology of Public Opinion». Political Research Quarterly 62 (3): 431–44. DOI:10.1177/1065912908319607.
- Harbert, Earl, ed. (1986). Henry Adams: History of the United States during the Administrations of James Madison. Library of America.
- Kasper, Eric T. (2010). To Secure the Liberty of the People: James Madison's Bill of Rights and the Supreme Court's Interpretation. Northern Illinois University Press.
- Kernell, Samuel, ed. (2003). James Madison: the Theory and Practice of Republican Government. Stanford Univ. Press.
- Kester, Scott J. (2008). The Haunted Philosophe: James Madison, Republicanism, and Slavery. Lexington Books.
- Muñoz, Vincent Phillip. (February 2003). «James Madison's Principle of Religious Liberty». American Political Science Review 97 (1): 17–32. DOI:10.1017/S0003055403000492.
- Read, James H. (2000). Power Versus Liberty: Madison, Hamilton, Wilson and Jefferson. Univ. Press of Virginia.
- Riemer, Neal (1986). James Madison: Creating the American Constitution. Congressional Quarterly.
- Scarberry, Mark S. (April 2009). «John Leland and James Madison: Religious Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution and on the Proposal of the Bill of Rights». Penn State Law Review 113 (3): 733–800.
- Sheehan, Colleen A. (October 1992). «The Politics of Public Opinion: James Madison's 'Notes on Government». William and Mary Quarterly 49 (3): 609. DOI:10.2307/2947174.
- Sheehan, Colleen (October 2002). «Madison and the French Enlightenment». William and Mary Quarterly 59 (4): 925–56. DOI:10.2307/3491576.
- Sheehan, Colleen (August 2004). «Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle Over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion». American Political Science Review 98 (3): 405–24. DOI:10.1017/S0003055404001248.
- Sheehan, Colleen (2015). The Mind of James Madison: The Legacy of Classical Republicanism. Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Vile, John R.; Pederson, William D.; Williams, Frank J., eds. (2008). James Madison: Philosopher, Founder, and Statesman. Ohio Univ. Press.
- Watts, Steven (1990). «DREW R. MCCOY The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy». The American Historical Review 95: 1288–1289. DOI:10.2307/2163682.
- Weiner, Greg. (2012). Madison's Metronome: The Constitution, Majority Rule, and the Tempo of American Politics. Univ. Press of Kansas.
- (January 23, 2008) «Alumni who changed America, and the world: #1 – James Madison 1771». Princeton Alumni Weekly.
- Wills, Garry (2005). Henry Adams and the Making of America. Houghton Mifflin.
Historiographyدَییشدیر
- Leibiger, Stuart, ed. (2013). A Companion to James Madison and James Monroe. John Wiley and Sons.
- Wood, Gordon S. (2006). Is There a 'James Madison Problem'?. Penguin Press.
Primary sourcesدَییشدیر
- Madison, James (1962). Hutchinson, William T. (ed.). The Papers of James Madison (30 volumes published and more planned ed.). Univ. of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011.; The main scholarly edition
- Madison, James (1865). Letters & Other Writings Of James Madison Fourth President Of The United States (called the Congress edition ed.). J.B. Lippincott & Co.
- Madison, James (1900–1910). Hunt, Gaillard (ed.). The Writings of James Madison. G. P. Putnam's Sons.
- Madison, James (1982). Cooke, Jacob E. (ed.). The Federalist. Wesleyan Univ. Press.
- Madison, James (1987). Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 Reported by James Madison. W.W. Norton.
- Madison, James (1995). Myers, Marvin (ed.). Mind of the Founder: Sources of the Political Thought of James Madison. Univ. Press of New England.
- Madison, James (1995). Smith, James M. (ed.). The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826. W.W. Norton.
- Madison, James (1999). Rakove, Jack N. (ed.). James Madison, Writings. Library of America.
- Richardson, James D., ed. (1897). A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, vol. xix. reprints his major messages and reports.
ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر
بو مقاله یه قولاق آیسن (info/dl)
This audio file was created from a revision of the article "جئیمز مدیسون" dated 2019-03-02, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
- White House biography
- United States Congress. جئیمز مدیسون (id: M000043). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- James Madison: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress
- The James Madison Papers, 1723–1836 at the Library of Congress
- The Papers of James Madison, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
- American President: James Madison (1751–1836) at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
- Works by James Madison at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about جئیمز مدیسون at Internet Archive
- Works by جئیمز مدیسون at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- James Madison Personal Manuscripts
شابلون:Federalist Papers شابلون:United States Constitution signatories