جئیمز مدیسون
جئیمز مدیسون (اینگیلیسجه: James madison)، (دوغوم:۱۷۵۱،اؤلوم:۱۸۳۶) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۴اینجی جومهورباشقانی. ۱۸۱۷دن۱۸۰۹ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
James Madison | |
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4th President of the United States | |
ایشلهدیگیایللر March 4, 1809 – March 4, 1817 | |
رئیسجومهورون موعاوینی |
جورج کلینتون (1809–12) None (1812–1813)[lower-alpha ۱] البریج جری (1813–14) None (1814–1817)[lower-alpha ۱] |
قاباقجا | توماس جفرسون |
سونراکی | جئیمز مونرو |
5th United States Secretary of State | |
ایشلهدیگیایللر May 2, 1801 – March 3, 1809 | |
رئیسجومهور | توماس جفرسون |
قاباقجا | جان مارشال |
سونراکی | روبرت ایسمیت (سیاستچی) |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from ویرجینیا ایالتی's 15th district | |
ایشلهدیگیایللر March 4, 1793 – March 4, 1797 | |
قاباقجا | Constituency established |
سونراکی | John Dawson |
Member of the U.S. House of Representatives from ویرجینیا ایالتی's 5th district | |
ایشلهدیگیایللر March 4, 1789 – March 4, 1793 | |
قاباقجا | Constituency established |
سونراکی | George Hancock |
Delegate to the Congress of the Confederation from ویرجینیا ایالتی | |
ایشلهدیگیایللر November 6, 1786 – October 30, 1787 | |
قاباقجا | Seat established |
سونراکی | Cyrus Griffin |
ایشلهدیگیایللر March 1, 1781 – November 1, 1783 | |
قاباقجا | Seat established |
سونراکی | توماس جفرسون |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم |
۱۶ مارس ۱۷۵۱ پورت کانوی، ویرجینیا, Colony of Virginia, British America |
اؤلوم |
۲۸ ژوئن ۱۸۳۶ میلادی (۸۵ یاش) Orange, Virginia, U.S. |
اؤلوم سببی | Congestive heart failure |
ایستراحت یئری | Montpelier |
سیاسی حیزبی | Democratic-Republican |
حیاتیولداشی | Dolley Payne Todd (ائولی ۱۷۹۴) |
اوشاقلار | John (stepson) |
والدینلر |
James Madison Sr. جئیمز مدیسون |
تحصیل | پرینستون بیلیمیوردو (BA) |
ایمضاسی |
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حربی خیدمتلر | |
وفادارلیک | Colony of Virginia |
خیدمت | Virginia militia |
خیدمت ایللری | 1775 |
درجه | Colonel |
نوتلاردَییشدیر
- ↑ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Vice President Clinton and Vice President Gerry both died in office. Neither was replaced for the remainder of their respective terms, as the Constitution did not have a provision for filling a vice presidential vacancy prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967.
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
وبسایتلاردَییشدیر
- Banner Jr., James M. (1974). C. Vann Woodward, ed. Responses of the Presidents to Charges of Misconduct. Delacorte Press Dell Publishing Co., Inc. ISBN 978-044005923-3.
- Banning, Lance (1995). Jefferson & Madison: Three Conversations from the Founding. Madison House.
- Banning, Lance (1995). The Sacred Fire of Liberty: James Madison and the Founding of the Federal Republic. Cornell University Press.
- Bernstein, Richard B. (1987). Are We to be a Nation?; The Making of the Constitution. Harvard Univ. Press.
- Bordewich, Fergus M. (2016). The First Congress: How James Madison, George Washington, and a Group of Extraordinary Men Invented the Government. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-45169193-1.
- Burstein, Andrew; Isenberg, Nancy (2010). Madison and Jefferson. Random House.
- Feldman, Noah (2017). The Three Lives of James Madison: Genius, Partisan, President. Random House. ISBN 9780812992755.
- Ferling, John (2003). A Leap in the Dark: The Struggle to Create the American Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195159240.
- Howe, Daniel Walker (2007). What Hath God Wrought: The Transformation of America 1815–1848. Oxford University Press. ISBN 9780195078947.
- Kappler, Charles J. (1904). Indian Affairs. Laws and Treaties. II (TREATIES.). Washington: Government Printing Office.
- Ketcham, Ralph (1990). James Madison: A Biography (paperback ed.). Univ. of Virginia Press. ISBN 9780813912653.
- Ketcham, Ralph (2002). "James Madison". In Henry F. Graff. The Presidents A Reference History (Third ed.). Charles Scribner's Sons. pp. 57–70. ISBN 0-684-31226-3.
- Keysaar, Alexander (2009). The Right to Vote. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-02969-3.
- Labunski, Richard (2006). James Madison and the Struggle for the Bill of Rights. Oxford Univ. Press.
- Landry, Alysa (January 26, 2016). James Madison: Pushed Intermarriage Between Settlers and Indians. یوْخلانیلیبApril 25, 2020.
- Langguth, A. J. (2006). Union 1812:The Americans Who Fought the Second War of Independence. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 0-7432-2618-6.
- Matthews, Richard K. (1995). If Men Were Angels : James Madison and the Heartless Empire of Reason. University Press of Kansas.
- McCoy, Drew R. (1989). The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy. Cambridge University Press.
- McDonald, Forrest (1976). The Presidency of Thomas Jefferson. University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700603305.
- Montpelier The People, The Place, The Idea. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-07-24. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-08.
- Owens, Robert M. (2007). Mr. Jefferson's Hammer: William Henry Harrison and the Origins of American Indian Policy. Norman, Oklahoma: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0-8061-3842-8.
- Rosen, Gary (1999). American Compact: James Madison and the Problem of Founding. University Press of Kansas.
- Rutland, Robert A. (1987). James Madison: The Founding Father. Macmillan Publishing Co. ISBN 978-0-02-927601-3.
- Rutland, Robert A. (1990). The Presidency of James Madison. Univ. Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0700604654.
- Rutland, Robert A., ed. (1994). James Madison and the American Nation, 1751–1836: An Encyclopedia. Simon & Schuster.
- Stewart, David (2007). The Summer of 1787: The Men Who Invented the Constitution. Simon and Schuster.
- Wills, Garry (2002). James Madison. Times Books. ISBN 0-8050-6905-4.
- Wood, Gordon S. (2011). The Idea of America: Reflections on the Birth of the United States. The Penguin Press.
- Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A History of the Early Republic. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-199-83246-0.
آرتیق اوخودَییشدیر
کیتابلاردَییشدیر
- Brant, Irving (1941–1961). James Madison. 6 volumes. Check date values in:
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(help), the standard scholarly biography; Online additions - Brant, Irving (1970). The Fourth President; a Life of James Madison. Easton Press. single volume condensation of 6-vol biography
- Broadwater, Jeff. (2012). James Madison: A Son of Virginia and a Founder of a Nation. University of North Carolina Press.
- Brookhiser, Richard. (2011). James Madison. Basic Books.
- Chadwick, Bruce. (2014). James and Dolley Madison: America's First Power Couple. Prometheus Books. detailed popular history
- Cheney, Lynne (2014). James Madison: A Life Reconsidered. Viking.
- Gutzman, Kevin (2012). James Madison and the Making of America. St. Martin's Press.
- Ketcham, Ralph. "Madison, James." in Presidents: A Reference History, edited by Henry F. Graff, (3rd ed., Charles Scribner's Sons, 2002), pp. 57–70. online
- Stewart, David O. (2016). Madison's Gift: Five Partnerships That Built America. Simon & Schuster.
- Rakove, Jack (2002). James Madison and the Creation of the American Republic (2nd ed.). Longman.
- Wills, Garry (2015). James Madison: The American Presidents Series: The 4th President, 1809–1817. Times Books.
Analytic studiesدَییشدیر
- (March 2014) «Designing checks and balances». Quarterly Journal of Political Science 9 (1): 45–86. DOI:10.1561/100.00013022.
- Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric. (1995). The Age of Federalism. Oxford University Press.
- Everdell, William (2000). The End of Kings: A History of Republics and Republicans. Univ. of Chicago Press.
- Gabrielson, Teena (September 2009). «James Madison's Psychology of Public Opinion». Political Research Quarterly 62 (3): 431–44. DOI:10.1177/1065912908319607.
- Harbert, Earl, ed. (1986). Henry Adams: History of the United States during the Administrations of James Madison. Library of America.
- Kasper, Eric T. (2010). To Secure the Liberty of the People: James Madison's Bill of Rights and the Supreme Court's Interpretation. Northern Illinois University Press.
- Kernell, Samuel, ed. (2003). James Madison: the Theory and Practice of Republican Government. Stanford Univ. Press.
- Kester, Scott J. (2008). The Haunted Philosophe: James Madison, Republicanism, and Slavery. Lexington Books.
- Muñoz, Vincent Phillip. (February 2003). «James Madison's Principle of Religious Liberty». American Political Science Review 97 (1): 17–32. DOI:10.1017/S0003055403000492.
- Read, James H. (2000). Power Versus Liberty: Madison, Hamilton, Wilson and Jefferson. Univ. Press of Virginia.
- Riemer, Neal (1986). James Madison: Creating the American Constitution. Congressional Quarterly.
- Scarberry, Mark S. (April 2009). «John Leland and James Madison: Religious Influence on the Ratification of the Constitution and on the Proposal of the Bill of Rights». Penn State Law Review 113 (3): 733–800.
- Sheehan, Colleen A. (October 1992). «The Politics of Public Opinion: James Madison's 'Notes on Government». William and Mary Quarterly 49 (3): 609. DOI:10.2307/2947174.
- Sheehan, Colleen (October 2002). «Madison and the French Enlightenment». William and Mary Quarterly 59 (4): 925–56. DOI:10.2307/3491576.
- Sheehan, Colleen (August 2004). «Madison v. Hamilton: The Battle Over Republicanism and the Role of Public Opinion». American Political Science Review 98 (3): 405–24. DOI:10.1017/S0003055404001248.
- Sheehan, Colleen (2015). The Mind of James Madison: The Legacy of Classical Republicanism. Cambridge Univ. Press.
- Vile, John R.; Pederson, William D.; Williams, Frank J., eds. (2008). James Madison: Philosopher, Founder, and Statesman. Ohio Univ. Press.
- Watts, Steven (1990). «DREW R. MCCOY The Last of the Fathers: James Madison and the Republican Legacy». The American Historical Review 95: 1288–1289. DOI:10.2307/2163682.
- Weiner, Greg. (2012). Madison's Metronome: The Constitution, Majority Rule, and the Tempo of American Politics. Univ. Press of Kansas.
- (January 23, 2008) «Alumni who changed America, and the world: #1 – James Madison 1771». Princeton Alumni Weekly.
- Wills, Garry (2005). Henry Adams and the Making of America. Houghton Mifflin.
Historiographyدَییشدیر
- Leibiger, Stuart, ed. (2013). A Companion to James Madison and James Monroe. John Wiley and Sons.
- Wood, Gordon S. (2006). Is There a 'James Madison Problem'?. Penguin Press.
Primary sourcesدَییشدیر
- Madison, James (1962). Hutchinson, William T., ed. The Papers of James Madison (30 volumes published and more planned ed.). Univ. of Chicago Press. Archived from the original on October 13, 2011. Unknown parameter
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ignored (help); The main scholarly edition - Madison, James (1865). Letters & Other Writings Of James Madison Fourth President Of The United States (called the Congress edition ed.). J.B. Lippincott & Co.
- Madison, James (1900–1910). Hunt, Gaillard, ed. The Writings of James Madison. G. P. Putnam's Sons. Check date values in:
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(help) - Madison, James (1982). Cooke, Jacob E., ed. The Federalist. Wesleyan Univ. Press.
- Madison, James (1987). Notes of Debates in the Federal Convention of 1787 Reported by James Madison. W.W. Norton.
- Madison, James (1995). Myers, Marvin, ed. Mind of the Founder: Sources of the Political Thought of James Madison. Univ. Press of New England.
- Madison, James (1995). Smith, James M., ed. The Republic of Letters: The Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and James Madison, 1776–1826. W.W. Norton.
- Madison, James (1999). Rakove, Jack N., ed. James Madison, Writings. Library of America.
- Richardson, James D., ed. (1897). A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents, vol. xix. reprints his major messages and reports.
ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر
بو مقاله یه قولاق آیسن (info/dl)
This audio file was created from a revision of the article "جئیمز مدیسون" dated 2019-03-02, and does not reflect subsequent edits to the article. (Audio help)
- White House biography
- United States Congress. جئیمز مدیسون (id: M000043). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- James Madison: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress
- The James Madison Papers, 1723–1836 at the Library of Congress
- The Papers of James Madison, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
- American President: James Madison (1751–1836) at the Miller Center of Public Affairs, University of Virginia
- Works by James Madison at Project Gutenberg
- Works by or about جئیمز مدیسون at Internet Archive
- Works by جئیمز مدیسون at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- James Madison Personal Manuscripts
شابلون:Federalist Papers شابلون:United States Constitution signatories