جان آدامز

جان آدامز اینگیلیسجه: John adams (دوغوم:۱۷۳۵ ،اؤلوم:۱۸۲۶ ) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکه‌سی‌نین ۲اینجی جومهورباشقانی.۱۸۰۱دن ۱۷۹۷ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.

John Adams
2nd President of the United States
ایشده March 4, 1797 – March 4, 1801
Vice President	Thomas Jefferson
قاباقکی	جورج واشینقتون
سونراکی	توماس جفرسون
1st Vice President of the United States
ایشده April 21, 1789 – March 4, 1797
رییس‌جومهور	جورج واشینقتون
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	توماس جفرسون
1st United States Minister to the United Kingdom
ایشده April 1, 1785 – February 20, 1788
تعیین ائدن	Congress of the Confederation
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	Thomas Pinckney
1st United States Minister to the Netherlands
ایشده April 19, 1782 – March 30, 1788
تعیین ائدن	Congress of the Confederation
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	Charles W. F. Dumas (acting)
United States Envoy to France
ایشده November 28, 1777 – March 8, 1779
قاباقکی	سیلاس دین
سونراکی	بنجامین فرانکلین
Delegate to the Continental Congress from ماساچوست ایالتی
ایشده September 5, 1774 – November 28, 1777
قاباقکی	Office established
سونراکی	ساموئل هولتن
شخصی بیلگیلر
دوغوم	۳۰ اکتبر ۱۷۳۵ برینتری، ماساچوست, Massachusetts Bay, British America (now کوئنسی، ماساچوست)
اؤلوم	۴ جولای ۱۸۲۶ (۹۰ یاش) کوئنسی، ماساچوست, ماساچوست ایالتی, U.S.
ایستراحت یئری	United First Parish Church
سیاسی حزبی	Pro-Administration (before 1795) Federalist (1795–c. 1808) Democratic-Republican (c. 1808–1826)
حیات یولداشلاری	Abigail Smith (ائولی ۱۷۶۴–۱۸۱۸)
اوشاقلاری	6, including Abigail, جان کوئینسی آدامز, Charles, Thomas
والئدینی	John Adams Sr. Susanna Boylston
تحصیل	هاروارد بیلیم‌یوردو (AB, AM)
ایمضاسی

جان آدامز

قایناقلار

سایتلار

کیتابلار

• Chinard, Gilbert (1933). Honest John Adams. Boston, MA: Little, Brown, and Company. OCLC 988108386. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Diggins, John P. (2003). Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr. (ed.). John Adams. The American Presidents. New York, NY: Time Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-6937-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ellis, Joseph J. (1993). Passionate Sage: The Character and Legacy of John Adams. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-03933-1133-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John E. (1992). John Adams: A Life. Knoxville, TN: University of Tennessee Press. ISBN 978-08704-9730-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McCullough, David (2001). John Adams. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. p. 144. ISBN 978-14165-7588-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Morse, John Torey (1884). John Adams. Boston, MA: Houghton, Mifflin, and Company. OCLC 926779205. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Shaw, Peter (1975). The Character of John Adams. New York, NY: W. W. Norton & Company. ISBN 978-08078-1254-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Smith, Page (1962a). John Adams. Vol. Volume I, 1735–1784. New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. OCLC 852986601. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Smith, Page (1962b). John Adams. Vol. Volume II, 1784–1826. New York, NY: Doubleday & Company, Inc. OCLC 852986620. {{cite book}}: |volume= has extra text (کؤمک); Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

Specialized studies

• Boyd, Julian Parks; Gawalt, Gerard W. (1999). The Declaration of Independence: the evolution of the text. Library of Congress in association with the Thomas Jefferson Memorial Foundation. ISBN 978-08444-0980-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Brookhiser, Richard (2002). America's First Dynasty: The Adamses, 1735-1918. New York, NY: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-07432-4209-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Burns, James MacGregor (2013). Fire and Light: How the Enlightenment Transformed Our World. New York, NY: St. Martin's Press. ISBN 978-12500-2490-9. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Chernow, Ron (2004). Alexander Hamilton. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-11012-0085-8. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Cochrane, Rexmond C. (1978). The National Academy of Sciences: The First Hundred Years, 1863–1963. Washington, D.C.: National Academies Press. ISBN 978-03095-5745-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Elkins, Stanley M.; McKitrick, Eric (1993). The Age of Federalism. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0195068900. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ellis, Joseph J. (2003). Founding Brothers: The Revolutionary Generation. New York, NY: Knopf Doubleday Publishing Group. ISBN 978-14000-7768-7. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Everett, Robert B. (1966). "The Mature Religious Thought of John Adams" (PDF). Proceedings of the South Carolina Historical Association. ISSN 0361-6207. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Ferling, John (2009). The Ascent of George Washington: The Hidden Political Genius of an American Icon. New York, NY: Bloomsbury Press. ISBN 978-15969-1465-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Fielding, Howard (1940). "John Adams: Puritan, Deist, Humanist". Journal of Religion. 20 (1): 33–46. doi:10.1086/482479. JSTOR 1198647. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Flexner, James Thomas (1974). Washington: The Indispensable Man. Boston, MA: Little, Brown. ISBN 978-0-316-28605-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Gimbel, Richard (1956). A Bibliographical Check List of Common Sense, With an Account of Its Publication. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Girard, Jolyon P. (2019). Presidents and Presidencies in American History. Santa Barbara, CA: ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-14408-6591-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hakim, Joy (2003). The New Nation. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01951-5326-2. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Herring, George C. (2008). From colony to superpower: U.S. foreign relations since 1776. Oxford, NY: Oxford University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0199743773. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hoadley, John F. (1986). Origins of American Political Parties: 1789–1803. Lexington, KY: University Press of Kentucky. ISBN 978-0813153209. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Holmes, David L. (2006). The Faiths of the Founding Fathers. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. p. 2. ISBN 978-0195300925. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hutson, James H. (1968). "John Adams' Title Campaign (March 1968)". The New England Quarterly. 41 (1): 30–39. doi:10.2307/363331. JSTOR 363331. {{cite journal}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Isenberg, Mary; Burstein, Andrew (2019). The Problem of Democracy: The Presidents Adams Confront the Cult of Personality. New York: Viking. ISBN 9780525557500.
• Kirtley, James Samuel (1910). Half Hour Talks on Character Building: By Self-made Men and Women. A. Hamming. OCLC 13927429. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Kurtz, Stephen G. (1957). The Presidency of John Adams: The Collapse of Federalism, 1795–1800. Philadelphia, PA: University of Pennsylvania Press. OCLC 979781538. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Maier, Pauline (1998). American Scripture: Making the Declaration of Independence. New York, NY: Vintage Books. ISBN 978-0679779087. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Mayville, Luke (2016). John Adams and the Fear of American Oligarchy. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-14008-8369-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• McDonald, Forrest (1974). The Presidency of George Washington. American Presidency. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-07006-0359-6. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Miller, Nathan (1997). The U.S. Navy: A History, Third Edition. Annapolis, MD: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-16125-1892-3. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Moore, George (1866). Notes on the history of slavery in Massachusetts. New York, NY: D. Appleton & Co. p. 201. OCLC 419266287. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Pollard, Edward A. (1862). The First Year of the War. Richmond, VA: West & Johnson. OCLC 79953002. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Rossiter, Clinton (1955). Conservatism in America. New York, NY: Knopf. OCLC 440025153. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Scherr, Arthur (2018). John Adams, Slavery, and Race: Ideas, Politics, and Diplomacy in an Age of Crisis. Santa Barbara, CA: Praeger.
• Shafer, Ronald G. (2016). Carnival Campaign: How the Rollicking 1840 Campaign of "Tippecanoe and Tyler Too" Changed Presidential Politics Forever. Chicago, IL: Chicago, Review Press. ISBN 978-16137-3543-5. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Thompson, C. Bradley (1998). John Adams and the Spirit of Liberty. Lawrence, KS: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-07006-0915-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wiencek, Henry (2004). An Imperfect God: George Washington, His Slaves, and the Creation of America. Waterville, ME: Thorndike Press. p. 215. ISBN 978-07862-6129-1. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wood, Gordon S. (2006). Revolutionary Characters: What Made the Founders Different. London, UK: Penguin Books. p. 54. ISBN 978-1594200939. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wood, Gordon S. (2009). Empire of Liberty: A history of the Early Republic, 1789–1815. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-01997-4109-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Wood, Gordon S. (2017). Friends Divided: John Adams and Thomas Jefferson. New York, US: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-0735224735. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)

Primary sources

• Adams, John; Adams, Charles Francis (1851). The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States: Autobiography, continued. Diary. Essays and controversial papers of the Revolution. The Works of John Adams, Second President of the United States. Vol. 3. Little, Brown. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Adams, John (1892). Biddle, Alexander (ed.). Old Family Letters. Philadelphia, PA: Press of J.B. Lippincott Company. p. 38. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Adams, John (2001). Carey, George Wescott (ed.). The Political Writings of John Adams. Washington, D.C.: Gateway Editions.
• Adams, John (2004). Diggins, John Patrick (ed.). The Portable John Adams. London, UK: Penguin Books. ISBN 978-01424-3778-0. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Adams, John (1954). Peek, George A. Jr. (ed.). The Political Writings of John Adams: Representative Selections. New York, NY: Liberal Arts Press. ISBN 978-0872206991. OCLC 52727656. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Adams, John; Rush, Benjamin (1966). Schutz, John A.; Adair, Douglass (eds.). Spur of Fame, The Dialogues of John Adams and Benjamin Rush, 1805–1813. Santa Marino, CA: Huntington Library. ISBN 978-08659-7287-2.
• Adams, John; Tudor, WIlliam (1819). Novanglus, and Massachusettensis: Or, Political Essays, Published in the Years 1774 and 1775, on the Principal Points of Controversy, Between Great Britain and Her Colonies. Princeton, NJ: Hews & Gloss. OCLC 33610833.
• Adams, John (1965). Wroth, L. Kinvin; Zobel, Hiller B. (eds.). The Legal Papers of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press. ISBN 978-06745-2250-3.
• Butterfield, L. H. et al., eds., The Adams Papers (1961– ). Multivolume letterpress edition of all letters to and from major members of the Adams family, plus their diaries; still incomplete. The Adams Family Papers Editorial Project. Masshist.org.
• Butterfield, L. H., ed. Adams Family Correspondence. Cambridge: Harvard University Press
• Cappon, Lester J., ed. (1959). The Adams-Jefferson Letters: The Complete Correspondence Between Thomas Jefferson and Abigail and John Adams. Chapel Hill, NC: The University of North Carolina Press. ISBN 978-0807842300.
• Foot, Michael; Kramnick, Isaac, eds. (1987). The Thomas Paine Reader. Penguin Classics. ISBN 978-01404-4496-4. {{cite book}}: Invalid |ref=harv (کؤمک)
• Hogan, Margaret; Taylor, C. James, eds. (2007). My Dearest Friend: Letters of Abigail and John Adams. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.
• Richardson, James Daniel, ed. (1897). A Compilation of the Messages and Papers of the Presidents. Vol. 1. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University. OCLC 3144460227.
• Taylor, Robert J. et al., eds. Papers of John Adams. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.

آرتیق اوخو

اساس مقاله: Bibliography of John Adams

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More spoken articles

• John Adams: A Resource Guide at the Library of Congress
• The John Adams Library at the Boston Public Library
• Adams Family Papers: An Electronic Archive at the Massachusetts Historical Society
• The Adams Papers, subset of Founders Online from the National Archives
• John Adams Papers at the Avalon Project
• Works by جان آدامز at Project Gutenberg
• Works by or about جان آدامز at Internet Archive
• Works by جان آدامز at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
• "Life Portrait of John Adams", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, March 22, 1999