قرانیک دؤیوشو
قرانیک دؤیوشو (اینگیلیسجه: Battle of the Granicus) هخامنشلر و اسکندر مقدونی ساواشلاریدی کی تورکیه (آنادولو) یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر.
| The Battle of Granicus | |||||||||
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| شامیل دیر:the بؤیوک ایسکندر ساواشلاری | |||||||||
 The Battle of the Granicus River by Charles Le Brun | |||||||||
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| دویوشچولر | |||||||||
| Hellenic League |
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| باشچیلار و لیدرلر | |||||||||
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بؤیوک ایسکندر Parmenion Cleitus the Black Hephaestion Calas Hegelochus Ptolemy |
Arsames Rheomithres Niphates ⚔ Petenes ⚔ Spithridates ⚔ Mithrobuzanes ⚔ Arbupales ⚔ Mithridates ⚔ Pharnaces ⚔ Omares ⚔ Arsites ⚔ Rhoesaces ⚔ Memnon | ||||||||
| گوج | |||||||||
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32,000 infantry (12,000 Macedonians, 5,000 mercenaries, 7,000 Greeks, 7,000 Odrysians, Triballians and Illyrians, and 1,000 archers) 5,100 cavalry (1,800 Macedonians, 1,800 Thessalians, 600 other Greeks, and 900 Thracians and Paeonians) Total: 37,100 |
10,000–20,000 cavalry[۱][۲] 5,000–20,000 Greek hoplite mercenaries[۱][۲] Total: 20,000–40,000 | ||||||||
| تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | |||||||||
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300 to 400 killed[۳] 1,150–1,380 to 3,500–4,200 wounded[۳] |
3,000 infantry killed[۴] 1,000 cavalry killed[۴] 2,000 captured[۴] | ||||||||
قایناق‌لار
دَییشدیر- ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ Welman estimates the Persian army to be 25,000 in total, including 10,000 cavalry and 5,000 Greeks. Fuller (1960) estimates 15,000 in total. Delbrück (1920) estimates as low as 6,000 in total.
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Arrian. Anabasis, book 1, chapter 14, section 4. “The Persian cavalry were about 20,000 in number, and their infantry, consisting of Grecian mercenaries, fell a little short of the same number. (translated by E. J. Chinnock)”
- ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Arrian in describing another battle considers that the proportion of twelve to one between wounded and killed is above what could have been expected (5.24.5). Riiatow and Kbchly (p. 27) state that in modern battles the ordinary proportion of wounded to killed is from 8:1 to 10:1. A total number of 115 is given as killed and 10 times of that for the wounded by Grote, George. A History of Greece From the Earliest Period to the Close of the Generation Contemporary with Alexander the Great.
- ^ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ۴٫۲ Arrian 1.16.45 – 50
اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Battle of the Granicus»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
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