قلئؤون (اینگیلیسجه: Gluon) اتومدا و کوراکلار آراسیندا آلینیب وئریلن بیر پارچاجیقدیر.

Gluon
Diagram 1: In Feynman diagrams, emitted gluons are represented as helices. This diagram depicts the annihilation of an electron and positron.
CompositionElementary particle
StatisticsBosonic
InteractionsStrong interaction
Symbolg
Theorizedماری گل-من (1962)[۱]
Discoverede+e → Υ(9.46) → 3g: 1978 at DORIS (DESY) by PLUTO experiments (see diagram 2 and recollection[۲])

and

e+e → qqg: 1979 at PETRA (DESY) by TASSO, MARK-J, JADE and PLUTO experiments (see diagram 1 and review[۳])
Types8
Mass0 (theoretical value)[۴]
< 1.3 MeV/c2 (experimental limit) [۵][۴]
Electric chargee[۴]
Color chargeoctet (8 linearly independent types)
Spin1

قایناق

  1. ^ M. Gell-Mann (1962). "Symmetries of Baryons and Mesons". Physical Review. 125 (3): 1067–1084. Bibcode:1962PhRv..125.1067G. doi:10.1103/PhysRev.125.1067.
  2. ^ B.R. Stella and H.-J. Meyer (2011). "Υ(9.46 GeV) and the gluon discovery (a critical recollection of PLUTO results)". European Physical Journal H. 36 (2): 203–243. arXiv:1008.1869v3. Bibcode:2011EPJH...36..203S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2011-10029-3.
  3. ^ P. Söding (2010). "On the discovery of the gluon". European Physical Journal H. 35 (1): 3–28. Bibcode:2010EPJH...35....3S. doi:10.1140/epjh/e2010-00002-5.
  4. ^ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ ۴٫۲ W.-M. Yao; et al. (Particle Data Group) (2006). "Review of Particle Physics" (PDF). Journal of Physics G. 33: 1. arXiv:astro-ph/0601168. Bibcode:2006JPhG...33....1Y. doi:10.1088/0954-3899/33/1/001.
  5. ^ F. Yndurain (1995). "Limits on the mass of the gluon". Physics Letters B. 345 (4): 524. Bibcode:1995PhLB..345..524Y. doi:10.1016/0370-2693(94)01677-5.