لیتوانی
لیتوانی یا دا رسمی آدیلا لیتوانی جومهوریتی اوروپانین شمال‌شرقینده و لهیستانین شومالیندا یئرلشن بیر اوْلکه دیر.
لیتوانی جومهوریتی Lietuvos Respublika (Lithuanian) | |
|---|---|
 بایراق
 میلی نیشان
| |
| میلی مارش: Tautiška giesmė "National Hymn" | |
 .svg) لیتوانی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green) – in اوروپا (green & dark grey) | |
| پایتخت و بؤیوک شهری | Vilnius 54°41′N 25°19′E / 54.683°N 25.317°E |
| رسمی دیللر | Lithuanian[۱] |
| اتنیک قروپلار (2021[۲]) |
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| دین (2021[۳]) |
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| دمونیم(لر) | Lithuanian |
| دؤولت | Unitary semi-presidential جومهوریت[۴][۵][۶][۷] |
| Gitanas Nausėda | |
| Ingrida Šimonytė | |
| Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen | |
| قانون اوقانی | Seimas |
| Formation | |
| 9 March 1009 | |
| 1236 | |
• Coronation of Mindaugas | 6 July 1253 |
| 2 February 1386 | |
• Commonwealth created | 1 July 1569 |
| 24 October 1795 | |
| 16 February 1918 | |
| 11 March 1990 | |
| 29 March 2004 | |
| 1 May 2004 | |
| اراضی | |
• جمعی | ۶۵٬۳۰۰ km2 (۲۵٬۲۰۰ sq mi) (121st) |
• سو (%) | 1.98 (2015)[۸] |
| جمعیت | |
• 2022 تخمینی |  2,840,758[۹] (137th) |
• سیخیلیق | ۴۳ /km2 (۱۱۱٫۴ /sq mi) (138th) |
| جی‌دی‌پی (PPP) | 2022 تخمینی |
• جمعی | $131 billion[۱۰] (88th) |
• آدام‌باشی | $46,158[۱۰] (38th) |
| جی‌دی‌پی (نامینل) | 2022 تخمینی |
• جمعی | $68 billion[۱۰] (86th) |
• آدام‌باشی | $24,032[۱۰] (52nd) |
| جینی (2020) |  35.1[۱۱]اورتا |
| اچ‌دی‌آی (2021) | 0.875[۱۲] چوخ‌یوخاری · 35th |
| پول واحیدی | یورو (€) (EUR) |
| چاغ بؤلگه‌سی | UTC+2 (EET) |
• یای (دی‌اس‌تی) | UTC+3 (EEST) |
| تاریخ فورمتی | yyyy-mm-dd (CE) |
| سوروجولوک طرفی | right |
| تیلفون کودو | +370 |
| ایزو ۳۱۶۶ کودو | LT |
| اینترنت ال‌تی‌دی | .lta |
وب‌سایت lithuania | |
| |
نوتلاردَییشدیر
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
- ^ "Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019" (PDF). Constitute Project.
- ^ "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
- ^ "Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)" (in لیتوانیایی). Statistics Lithuania. 2 January 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002). Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija [The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania] (in لیتوانیایی). Native History, CD. ISBN 978-9986-9216-7-7.
- ^ Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (in انگلیسی and چینی). Department of Education, School of Education, کولن بیلیم‌یوردو. pp. 39–60. 24 April 2021-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 August 2017-ده یوخلانیب.
Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
- ^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. 19 August 2008-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 August 2017-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087.
A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.
- ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2020-10-11-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
- ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ ۱۰٫۲ ۱۰٫۳ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی. October 2022. November 27, 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. آرشیولشدیریلیب from the original on 9 October 2020. 22 June 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in انگلیسی). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. September 8, 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر
| Lithuania ویکیپدیانین باجی پروژهلرینده | |
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- Government
- The Lithuanian President Archived 15 January 2016 at the Wayback Machine. – Official site of the President of the Republic of Lithuania
- The Lithuanian Parliament – Official site of the Parliament of the Republic of Lithuania
- The Lithuanian Government Archived 6 April 2021 at the Wayback Machine. – Official site of the Government of the Republic of Lithuania
- Statistics Lithuania Archived 5 October 2022 at the Wayback Machine. – Official site of Department of Statistics to the Government of Lithuania
- Lithuania – Real is Beautiful – The Official Travel Guide by the Lithuanian National Tourism Development Agency
- عومومی معلومات
- شابلون:WorldCatThe Baltic States and geopolitics
- Lithuania Archived 2 June 2021 at the Wayback Machine. – Lithuanian internet gates
- Lithuania. The World Factbook. مرکزی ایطلاعات تشکیلاتی.
- Lithuania. CIA Chiefs of State and Cabinet Members of Foreign Governments Archived 16 October 2020 at the Wayback Machine.
- Lithuania from UCB Libraries GovPubs
- لیتوانی Curlie دا
- Lithuania from the بی‌بی‌سی نیوز
Wikimedia Atlas of Lithuania
- باشقا
- Key Development Forecasts for Lithuania from International Futures
- Heraldry of Lithuania
لیتوانی جوغرافیا داده‌لری اوپن‌استریت‌مپ ده
