لیتوانی یا دا رسمی آدیلا لیتوانی جومهوریتی اوروپانین شمال‌شرقینده و لهیستانین شومالیندا یئرلشن بیر اوْلکه دیر.

لیتوانی جومهوریتی
Lietuvos Respublika  (Lithuanian)
Flag of Lithuania
بایراق
Coat of arms of Lithuania
میلی نیشان
میلی مارش: 
Tautiška giesmė
"National Hymn"
EU-Lithuania.svg
Lithuania in the world (W3).svg
 لیتوانی یئری نقشه اوستونده (dark green)

– in اوروپا (green & dark grey)
– in the اوروپا بیرلیگی (green)  –  [Legend]

پایتخت
و بؤیوک شهری
Vilnius
54°41′N 25°19′E / 54.683°N 25.317°E / 54.683; 25.317
رسمی دیللرLithuanian[۱]
اتنیک قروپلار
(2021[۲])
دین
(2021[۳])
دمونیم(لر)Lithuanian
دؤولتUnitary semi-presidential جومهوریت[۴][۵][۶][۷]
• President
Gitanas Nausėda
Ingrida Šimonytė
Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen
قانون اوقانیSeimas
Formation
9 March 1009
1236
• Coronation of Mindaugas
6 July 1253
2 February 1386
• Commonwealth created
1 July 1569
24 October 1795
16 February 1918
11 March 1990
29 March 2004
• Joined the EU
1 May 2004
اراضی
• جمعی
۶۵٬۳۰۰ km2 (۲۵٬۲۰۰ sq mi) (121st)
• سو (%)
1.98 (2015)[۸]
جمعیت
• 2022 تخمینی
Increase 2,840,758[۹] (137th)
• سیخیلیق
۴۳ /km2 (۱۱۱٫۴ /sq mi) (138th)
جی‌دی‌پی (PPP)2022 تخمینی
• جمعی
Increase $131 billion[۱۰] (88th)
• آدام‌باشی
Increase $46,158[۱۰] (38th)
جی‌دی‌پی (نامینل)2022 تخمینی
• جمعی
Increase $68 billion[۱۰] (86th)
• آدام‌باشی
Increase $24,032[۱۰] (52nd)
جینی (2020) 35.1[۱۱]
اورتا
اچ‌دی‌آی (2021)Increase 0.875[۱۲]
چوخ‌یوخاری · 35th
پول واحیدییورو () (EUR)
چاغ بؤلگه‌سیUTC+2 (EET)
• یای (دی‌اس‌تی)
UTC+3 (EEST)
تاریخ فورمتیyyyy-mm-dd (CE)
سوروجولوک طرفیright
تیلفون کودو+370
ایزو ۳۱۶۶ کودوLT
اینترنت ال‌تی‌دی.lta
وب‌سایت
lithuania.lt
  1. Also .eu, shared with other European Union member states.

موختصات: 55°N 24°E / 55°N 24°E / 55; 24

نوتلاردَییشدیر

قایناقلاردَییشدیر

  1. ^ "Lithuania's Constitution of 1992 with Amendments through 2019" (PDF). Constitute Project.
  2. ^ "Rodiklių duomenų bazė - Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
  3. ^ "Population by religious community indicated, municipalities (2021)" (in لیتوانیایی). Statistics Lithuania. 2 January 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
  4. ^ Kulikauskienė, Lina (2002). Lietuvos Respublikos Konstitucija [The Constitution of the Republic of Lithuania] (in لیتوانیایی). Native History, CD. ISBN 978-9986-9216-7-7.
  5. ^ Veser, Ernst (23 September 1997). "Semi-Presidentialism-Duverger's Concept – A New Political System Model" (PDF) (in انگلیسی and چینی). Department of Education, School of Education, کولن بیلیم‌یوردو. pp. 39–60. 24 April 2021-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 August 2017-ده یوخلانیب. Duhamel has developed the approach further: He stresses that the French construction does not correspond to either parliamentary or the presidential form of government, and then develops the distinction of 'système politique' and 'régime constitutionnel'. While the former comprises the exercise of power that results from the dominant institutional practice, the latter is the totality of the rules for the dominant institutional practice of the power. In this way, France appears as 'presidentialist system' endowed with a 'semi-presidential regime' (1983: 587). By this standard he recognizes Duverger's pléiade as semi-presidential regimes, as well as Poland, Romania, Bulgaria and Lithuania (1993: 87).
  6. ^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (September 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive and Mixed Authority Patterns" (PDF). Graduate School of International Relations and Pacific Studies. United States: University of California, San Diego. 19 August 2008-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 23 August 2017-ده یوخلانیب.
  7. ^ Shugart, Matthew Søberg (December 2005). "Semi-Presidential Systems: Dual Executive And Mixed Authority Patterns". French Politics. Palgrave Macmillan Journals. 3 (3): 323–351. doi:10.1057/palgrave.fp.8200087. A pattern similar to the French case of compatible majorities alternating with periods of cohabitation emerged in Lithuania, where Talat-Kelpsa (2001) notes that the ability of the Lithuanian president to influence government formation and policy declined abruptly when he lost the sympathetic majority in parliament.
  8. ^ "Surface water and surface water change". Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). 2020-10-11-ده یوخلانیب.
  9. ^ "Pradžia – Oficialiosios statistikos portalas". osp.stat.gov.lt.
  10. ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ ۱۰٫۲ ۱۰٫۳ "World Economic Outlook Database, October 2022". IMF.org. اولوسلارآراسی پول صاندیغی. October 2022. November 27, 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
  11. ^ "Gini coefficient of equivalised disposable income". Eurostat. آرشیولشدیریلیب from the original on 9 October 2020. 22 June 2022-ده یوخلانیب.
  12. ^ "Human Development Report 2021/2022" (PDF) (in انگلیسی). United Nations Development Programme. September 8, 2022. September 8, 2022-ده یوخلانیب.

ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر

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