چستر آلن آرتور
آمریکالی سیاستچی
چستر آلن آرتور اینگیلیسجه :Chaster alan arthur (دوغوم:۱۸۲۹،اؤلوم:۱۸۸۶) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۲۱اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۸۸۱دن۱۸۸۵ قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
چستر آلن آرتور | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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21st President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ایشده September 19, 1881 – March 4, 1885 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Vice President | None[a] | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
قاباقکی | جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
سونراکی | ایستیون قراور کلیولند | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
20th Vice President of the United States | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ایشده March 4, 1881 – September 19, 1881 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
رییسجومهور | جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
قاباقکی | ویلیام ا. ویلر | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
سونراکی | توماس ای. هندریکس | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
10th Chairman of the New York Republican Party | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ایشده September 11, 1879 – October 11, 1881 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
قاباقکی | John F. Smyth | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
سونراکی | B. Platt Carpenter | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
21st Collector of the Port of New York | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ایشده December 1, 1871 – July 11, 1878 | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
تعیین ائدن | یولیسیز سایمن قرانت | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
قاباقکی | Thomas Murphy | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
سونراکی | Edwin Atkins Merritt | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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شخصی بیلگیلر | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
دوغوم | Chester Alan Arthur ۵ اکتبر ۱۸۲۹ Fairfield, Vermont, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
اؤلوم | ۱۸ نوْوامبر ۱۸۸۶ (۵۷ یاش) نیویورک, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ایستراحت یئری | Albany Rural Cemetery Menands, New York, U.S. | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
سیاسی حزبی | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین جومهوری حزبی (1854–1886) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
آیری سیاسی باغلانتیلاری | Whig (before 1854) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
حیات یولداشلاری | Ellen Herndon (ائولی ۱۸۵۹–۱۸۸۰) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
اوشاقلاری | 3 (including Chester II) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
تحصیل | یونین کالجی State and National Law School | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
صنعتی |
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ایمضاسی | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
نیظامی خیدمت | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
بوداق/خیدمت | New York Militia | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Years of service | 1857–1863 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
درجه | Brigadier general | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
واحید | Second Brigade, New York Militia Staff of Governor ادوین دی. مورقان | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
موباریزهلر/ساواشلار | آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلرین ایچ ساواشی |
نوتلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Arthur was Vice President under جئیمز آبرام قارفیلد and became President upon Garfield's death on September 19, 1881. This was prior to the adoption of the Twenty-Fifth Amendment in 1967, and a vacancy in the office of Vice President was not filled until the next election and inauguration.
قایناقلار
دَییشدیرقایناق خطاسی برچسپ <ref>
که با نام «Arthur 1884» درون <references>
تعریف شده، در متن قبل از آن استفاده نشده است.
قایناق خطاسی برچسپ <ref>
که با نام «Kim-Dwor» درون <references>
تعریف شده، در متن قبل از آن استفاده نشده است.
قایناق خطاسی برچسپ <ref>
که با نام «FOOTNOTE"Supreme Court Nominations"» درون <references>
تعریف شده، در متن قبل از آن استفاده نشده است.
<ref>
که با نام «FOOTNOTE"Blatchford"» درون <references>
تعریف شده، در متن قبل از آن استفاده نشده است.آرتیق اوخو
دَییشدیرکیتابلار
دَییشدیر- Abbot, Willis J. (1896). The Naval History of the United States. Vol. 2. Peter Fenelon Collier. OCLC 3453791.
- Aubin, J. Harris (1906). Register of the Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States. Boston, MA: Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States, Commandery of Massachusetts. p. 20.
- Ayers, Edward L. (2007) [1992]. The Promise of the New South: Life After Reconstruction. New York: Oxford University Press, USA. ISBN 978-0-19-532688-8.
- Brooks, Tim; Marsh, Earle F. (2007). The Complete Directory to Prime Time Network and Cable TV Shows, 1946–Present. New York, NY: Ballantine Books. ISBN 978-0-345-49773-4.
- Department of Oregon, Grand Army of the Republic (1919). Journal of the Annual Encampment. Salem, OR: State Publishing Department.
- Doyle, Burton T.; Swaney, Homer H. (1881). Lives of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Washington, D.C.: Rufus H. Darby.
- Doenecke, Justus D. (1981). The Presidencies of James A. Garfield and Chester A. Arthur. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0208-7.
- Feldman, Ruth Tenzer (2006). Chester A. Arthur. Twenty-First Century Books. ISBN 978-0-8225-1512-8.
- Ferris, Gary W. (1999). Presidential Places: A Guide to the Historic Sites of U.S. Presidents. Chicago, IL: R. R. Donnelly and Sons. ISBN 978-0-89587-176-3.
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(کؤمک) - Fisher, Louis (2014). The Law of the Executive Branch: Presidential Power. New York, NY: Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-985621-3.
- Greenberger, Scott S. (2017). The Unexpected President: The Life and Times of Chester A. Arthur. Da Capo. p. xii. ISBN 978-0-30-682389-3.
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(کؤمک) - Hambley, Del (2008). Presidential Footprints. Indianapolis, IN: Dog ear Publishing. ISBN 978-159858-800-2.
- Hoogenboom, Ari (1995). Rutherford Hayes: Warrior and President. Lawrence, Kansas: University Press of Kansas. ISBN 978-0-7006-0641-2.
- Howe, George F. (1966) [1935]. Chester A. Arthur, A Quarter-Century of Machine Politics. New York: F. Ungar Pub. Co. ASIN B00089DVIG.
- Hudson, David L. (2012). The Handy Presidents Answer Book. Canton, MI: Visible Ink Press. p. 246. ISBN 978-1-57859-317-0.
- Jordan, David M. (1988). Winfield Scott Hancock: A Soldier's Life. Bloomfield, Indiana: Indiana University Press. ISBN 978-0-253-36580-4.
- Karabell, Zachary (2004). Chester Alan Arthur. New York: Henry Holt & Co. ISBN 978-0-8050-6951-8.
- McCabe, James D. (1881). Our Martyred President ... : The Life and Public Services of Gen. James A. Garfield. National Publishing Company.
- McCrory, Thomas J. (2005). Department of Wisconsin, Grand Army of the Republic. Black Earth, WI: Trails Books. ISBN 1-931599-28-9.
- Reeves, Thomas C. (1975). Gentleman Boss: The Life of Chester A. Arthur. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. ISBN 978-0-394-46095-6.
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(کؤمک) - Rhodes, James Ford. History of the United States from the Compromise of 1850: 1877–1896 (1919) online complete; old, factual and heavily political, by winner of Pulitzer Prize
- University of the State of New York (1883). Annual Report of the Board of Regents. Vol. 96. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons & Company.
- Vermont Bureau of Publicity (1913). Vermont: The Land of Green Mountains. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Secretary of State.
- Werner, Edgar A. (1889). The New-York Civil List. Albany, NY: Weed, Parsons & Co. pp. 170–171.
مقالهلر
دَییشدیر- Bastert, Russell H. (March 1956). "Diplomatic Reversal: Frelinghuysen's Opposition to Blaine's Pan-American Policy in 1882". The Mississippi Valley Historical Review. 42 (4): 653–671. doi:10.2307/1889232. JSTOR 1889232.
- Bowman, Donna (September 24, 2007). "How I Met Your Mother: "Wait For It"". AV Club. Chicago, IL. Archived from the original on 2020-07-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20200727212716/https://tv.avclub.com/how-i-met-your-mother-wait-for-it-1798203106. چستر آلن آرتور
- Chester A. Arthur. New York City Statues. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on October 13, 2012. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 18, 2012.
- Hutchinson, C.P. (April 1947). "The Present Status of Our Immigration Laws and Policies". The Milbank Memorial Fund Quarterly. 25 (2): 161–173. doi:10.2307/3348178. JSTOR 3348178.
- Marszalek, John F., Jr. (August 1971). "A Black Cadet At West Point". American Heritage. 22 (5). September 1, 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
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: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link) - Peskin, Allan (Winter 1984). "Who Were the Stalwarts? Who Were Their Rivals? Republican Factions in the Gilded Age". Political Science Quarterly. 99 (4): 703–716. doi:10.2307/2150708. JSTOR 2150708.
- Reeves, Thomas C. (Summer 1972). "The Search for the Chester Alan Arthur Papers". The Wisconsin Magazine of History. 55 (4): 310–319. JSTOR 4634741.
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(کؤمک) - Reeves, Thomas C. (July 1, 1970). "The Diaries of Malvina Arthur: Windows Into The Past of Our 21st President" (PDF). Proceedings of the Vermont Historical Society. Montpelier, VT: Vermont Historical Society. September 1, 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
- Reeves, Thomas C. (Autumn 1970). "The Mystery of Chester Alan Arthur's Birthplace" (PDF). Vermont History. 38 (4). September 1, 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
- Schwartz, Sybil (Autumn 1978). "In Defense of Chester Arthur". The Wilson Quarterly. 2 (4): 180–184. JSTOR 40255548.
- Stuart, Paul (September 1977). "United States Indian Policy: From the Dawes Act to the American Indian Policy Review Commission". Social Service Review. 51 (3): 451–463. doi:10.1086/643524. JSTOR 30015511.
- Theriault, Sean M. (February 2003). "Patronage, the Pendleton Act, and the Power of the People". The Journal of Politics. 65 (1): 50–68. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.t01-1-00003. JSTOR 3449855.
- Waxman, Olivia B. (February 16, 2018). "Chester A. Arthur Is the Most Forgotten President in U.S. History, According to Science". Time. 2020-07-30-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. September 1, 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
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ژورناللار
دَییشدیر- "Afternoon Dispatches: Pleasanton". The Tribune. Lawrence, KS. July 9, 1871. p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/61286331/.
- "Republican State Committee: Gen. Chester A. Arthur Elected Chairman – Campaign Plans". The Sun. New York, NY. September 12, 1879. p. 2. https://www.newspapers.com/image/78207539/.
- "Organization of the Republican State Committee". Boston Post. Boston, MA. October 12, 1881. p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/72009166/.
- "The New Administration; President Arthur Formally Inaugurated". September 22, 1881. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1881/09/23/98566684.pdf. Retrieved January 14, 2016.
- "The Loyal Legion: Meeting Last Night; President Arthur Elected to Membership". National Republican. Washington, DC. April 6, 1882. https://www.newspapers.com/image/68154593/.
- "Leading Officials: The Three Principal Officers in the Nebraska Posts". Omaha Daily Bee. Omaha, NE. August 30, 1891. https://www.newspapers.com/image/466338175/.
- "In the Encampment at the Reunion at Ashland". Medford Mail. Medford, OR. September 23, 1892. https://www.newspapers.com/image/94201757/.
- "Meeting of C. A. Arthur Post, No. 411". The Goffs Advocate. Goff, KS. January 26, 1893. https://www.newspapers.com/image/481174683/.
- "Monuments At Albany". January 7, 1894. https://timesmachine.nytimes.com/timesmachine/1894/01/07/104104464.pdf.
- "Sister of Arthur Dead: Mrs. Regina M. Caw Was Born In Dunham, Canada in 1822". Washington Post. Washington, DC. November 17, 1910. p. 3. https://www.newspapers.com/image/31566955/.
- "Sister of Late President Arthur Dies at Age of 87". Burlington Free Press. Burlington, VT. April 12, 1915. p. 1. https://www.newspapers.com/image/197410175/.
- Jenks, J. E. (March 6, 1915). "Obituary, Major William Arthur". Army and Navy Register. Washington, DC. https://books.google.com/books?id=mVE-AQAAMAAJ&pg=PA310.
- "Mrs. John E. McElroy Dead: Sister of Late President Arthur Succumbs in Atlantic City". Washington Times. Washington, DC. January 9, 1917. p. 9. https://www.newspapers.com/image/79876014/.
وبسایتلار
دَییشدیر- Dolton, Trisha (July 12, 2013). Another Sister for Chester: Almeda Arthur Masten. Greenwich Town Historian.
- Supreme Court Nominations, present-1789. U.S. Senate. یوْخلانیلیبFebruary 11, 2012.
- Blatchford, Samuel M.. Biographical Directory of Federal Judges. Federal Judicial Center. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 27, 2011.
- gmdirect (August 19, 2014). Puzzles in Pop Culture: Die Hard With a Vengeance. Puzzle Nation.
- Shoemaker, Allison (April 7, 2017). 21. Lisa the Iconoclast. Consequence Of Sound.
- National GAR Records Program (2005). Historical Summary of Grand Army of the Republic (GAR) Posts by State: Wisconsin. Sons of Union Veterans of the Civil War. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-07-27. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-23.
- Rhode Island Commandery (2009). From the Headquarters Desk. Military Order of the Loyal Legion of the United States.
- The Day the Earth Stood Stupid. CBS Interactive Inc.. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2020-07-27. یوْخلانیلیب2020-05-23.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
دَییشدیر- White House biography
- United States Congress. چستر آلن آرتور (id: A000303). Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- Works by چستر آلن آرتور at Project Gutenberg
- Essays on Chester Arthur and shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady, from the Miller Center of Public Affairs
- Chester Arthur: A Resource Guide from the Library of Congress
- "Life Portrait of Chester A. Arthur", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, August 6, 1999
- "Life and Career of Chester A. Arthur", presentation by Zachary Karabell at the Kansas City Public Library, May 23, 2012
- Chester A. Arthur's Presidency, a video by History.com
- Remarks at the Grave of Chester Alan Arthur, Albany Rural Cemetery, October 5, 2019 by historian David Pietrusza
- Chester A. Arthur's Personal Manuscripts from Shapell.org
- Scene from Futurama episode "The Day the Earth Stood Stupid" on یوتیوب
- چستر آلن آرتور بیر مزار تاپین-دا