کووامئی اینکرومه
(کوْوام نیکرومه-دن يوْللاندیریلمیش)
کووامئی اینکرومه (اینگیلیسجه: Kwame Nkrumah)(۱۹۰۹ سپتامبر ۱۲ - ۱۹۷۲ آپرئل ۲۷)، غنالی سیاست چی ، سیاسی تئوریسین و اینقیلابچی ، غنانین ایلک باشوزیری و سونرا جومهور باشقانی. کونوانسیون میلت حزبین قوروجوسو ایدی.
Kwame Nkrumah | |
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1st President of Ghana | |
ایشده 1 July 1960 – 24 February 1966 | |
قاباقکی | Elizabeth II as Queen of Ghana |
سونراکی | Joseph Arthur Ankrah |
3rd Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity | |
ایشده 21 October 1965 – 24 February 1966 | |
قاباقکی | Gamal Abdel Nasser |
سونراکی | Joseph Arthur Ankrah as Chairman of the National Liberation Council |
1st Prime Minister of Ghana | |
ایشده 6 March 1957 – 1 July 1960 | |
پادشاه | Elizabeth II |
Governor-General | Charles Arden-Clarke The Lord Listowel |
قاباقکی | Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast |
سونراکی | Himself as President |
1st Prime Minister of the Gold Coast | |
ایشده 21 March 1952 – 6 March 1957 | |
پادشاه | Elizabeth II |
Governor-General | Charles Arden-Clarke |
قاباقکی | Office established |
سونراکی | Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana |
شخصی بیلگیلر | |
دوغوم | ۲۱ سپتامبر ۱۹۰۹[۱] Nkroful, Gold Coast (now Ghana) |
اؤلوم | ۲۷ آوریل ۱۹۷۲ (۶۲ یاش) Bucharest, Romania |
سیاسی حزبی | United Gold Coast Convention (1947–1949) Convention People's Party (1949–1966) |
حیات یولداشلاری | Fathia Rizk (ائولی ۱۹۵۷) |
اوشاقلاری | Gamal Samia Francis Sekou |
تحصیل | Lincoln University (BA, (BTh)) University of Pennsylvania (MA, MS) London School of Economics University College London Gray's Inn |
قایناقلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Dr Kwame Nkrumah's History & LSE Application Form.. London School of Economics (10 October 2018).
آرتیق اوخو
دَییشدیر- Arhin, Kwame (1993). The Life and Work of Kwame Nkrumah. Trenton, NJ: Africa World Press, Inc. آیاسبیان 9780865433953 (08543395X)
- Baynham, Simon (1988). The Military and Politics in Nkrumah's Ghana. Westview Special Studies on Africa. Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc. (Frederick A. Praeger), آیاسبیان 0-8133-70639
- Biney, Ama. "The Legacy of Kwame Nkrumah in Retrospect." Journal of Pan African Studies 2.3 (2008). online Archived 2021-02-05 at the Wayback Machine., historiography
- Biney, Ama. The political and social thought of Kwame Nkrumah (2011).
- Biney, Ama. "The Development of Kwame Nkrumah's Political Thought in Exile, 1966–1972." Journal of African History 50.1 (2009): 81–100.
- Bretton, Henry L. The rise and fall of Kwame Nkrumah: a study of personal rule in Africa (1967).
- Davidson, Basil (2007) [1973]. Black Star: A View of the Life and Times of Kwame Nkrumah. Oxford, UK: James Currey. ISBN 978-1-84701-010-0.
- Defense Intelligence Agency, "Supplement, Kwame Nkrumah, President of Ghana", 12-January-1966.
- Gerits, Frank. "'When the Bull Elephants Fight': Kwame Nkrumah, Non-Alignment, and Pan-Africanism as an Interventionist Ideology in the Global Cold War (1957–66)." International History Review 37.5 (2015): 951–969.
- Gocking, Roger S. The History of Ghana (2005).
- James, C. L. R. (1977). Nkrumah and the Ghana Revolution. London: Allison & Busby. ISBN 0-85031-461-5.
- Mazrui, Ali (1966). "Nkrumah: The Leninist Czar". Transition (26): 8–17. doi:10.2307/2934320. JSTOR 2934320.
- Milne, June. Kwame Nkrumah: a biography (1999).
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2006). "Nyerere and Nkrumah: Towards African Unity". Nyerere and Africa: End of an Era (Third ed.). Pretoria, South Africa: New Africa Press. pp. 347–355. ISBN 0-9802534-1-1.
- Mwakikagile, Godfrey (2015), Western Involvement in Nkrumah's Downfall. Dar es Salaam, Tanzania: New Africa Press. آیاسبیان 9789987160044
- Omari, T. Peter. Kwame Nkrumah: The anatomy of an African dictatorship (1970).
- Pinkney, Robert (1972). Ghana Under Military Rule 1966–1969. London: Methuen & Co Ltd. آیاسبیان 0-41675080X
- Poe, D. Zizwe (2003). Kwame Nkrumah's Contribution to Pan-African Agency. New York: Routledge. ISBN 0-203-50537-9.
- Rooney, David. Kwame Nkrumah: The Political Kingdom in the Third World (1988).
- Rui Lopes & Víctor Barros (2019) "Amílcar Cabral and the Liberation of Guinea-Bissau and Cape Verde: International, Transnational, and Global Dimensions." The International History Review.
- Sanders, Charles L. (September 1966). "Kwame Nkrumah: the Fall of a Messiah". Ebony. USA.
- Smertin, Yuri. Kwame Nkrumah. Moscow: Progress Publishers. 1987.
- Tuchscherer, Konrad (2006). "Kwame Francis Nwia Kofie Nkrumah". In Coppa, Frank J (ed.). Encyclopedia of Modern Dictators. New York: Peter Lang. pp. 217–20. ISBN 0-8204-5010-3.
- Godfrey Mwakikagile: Eurocentric Africanist?. Intercontinental Book Centre. یوْخلانیلیب8 December 2021.
- Žák, Tomáš František (2016). "Applying the Weapon of Theory: Comparing the Philosophy of Julius Kambarage Nyerere and Kwame Nkrumah". Journal of African Cultural Studies. 28 (2): 147–160. doi:10.1080/13696815.2015.1053798. S2CID 146709996.
ائشیک باغلانتیلار
دَییشدیرKwame Nkrumah ویکیپدیانین باجی پروژهلرینده | |
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- Faces of Africa Kwame Nkrumah
- Kwame Nkrumah Mausoleum and Museum at Nkroful, Western Region
- Kwame Nkrumah Memorial Park & Museum, Accra
- Ghana-pedia Dr. Kwame Nkrumah
- Ghana-pedia Operation Cold Chop: The Fall Of Kwame Nkrumah[دائمی اولو باغلانتیلی]
- Dr Kwame Nkrumah
- Excerpt from Commanding Heights by Daniel Yergin and Joseph Stanislaw
- Timeline of events related to the overthrow of Kwame Nkrumah
- The Kwame Nkrumah Lectures at the University of Cape Coast, Ghana, 2007 Archived 2008-06-27 at the Wayback Machine.
- Kwame Nkrumah Information and Resource Site
- Ghana re-evaluates Nkrumah by The Global Post
- Dr Kwame Nkrumah's Midnight Speech on the day of Ghana's independence – 6 March 1957.
- Newsreel on First Conference of Independent African States
Party political offices | ||
---|---|---|
New office | Leader of the Convention People's Party 1948–66 |
سونراکی Position abolished |
Political offices | ||
New office | Prime Minister of the Gold Coast 1952–57 |
سونراکی Himself as Prime Minister of Ghana |
قاباقکی Himself as Prime Minister of the Gold Coast |
Prime Minister of Ghana 1957–60 |
Vacant Title next held by Kofi Abrefa Busia
|
New office | Minister for Foreign Affairs 1957–58 |
سونراکی Kojo Botsio |
Minister for Defence 1957–60 |
سونراکی Charles de Graft Dickson | |
قاباقکی Krobo Edusei |
Minister for the Interior 1958 |
سونراکی Ashford Emmanuel Inkumsah |
قاباقکی Elizabeth II as Queen of Ghana |
President of Ghana 1960–66 |
سونراکی Joseph Arthur Ankrah |
قاباقکی Ebenezer Ako-Adjei |
Minister for Foreign Affairs 1962–63 |
سونراکی Kojo Botsio |
Diplomatic posts | ||
قاباقکی Gamal Abdel Nasser |
Chairperson of the Organisation of African Unity 1965–66 |
سونراکی Joseph Arthur Ankrah |
شابلون:Heads of State of Ghana شابلون:The Big Six شابلون:Ghana topics شابلون:African Union chairpersons شابلون:Pan-Africanism