الجزایر ایچ ساواشی

{{Infobox military conflict |battle_name=Algerian Civil War |campaign=Algerian Civil War |colour_scheme=background:#EEE8CD |image=Arrêt du processus électoral de 1991 en Algérie.jpg |image_size = 300px |caption=Military deployed in the streets of Algiers, after the military coup against the Islamists, who took up arms later. |conflict=Algerian Civil War |date=26 December 1991 – 8 February 2002 |place=الجزاییر |result=Government victory

FIS victory in 1991 election cancelled by military coup, formation of FIS loyalist guerrillas
GIA radicals declare war on FIS in 1994 after negotiations with government
Spillover to France with Air France Flight 8969, 1995 Paris Métro and RER bombings
AIS/FIS declare unilateral ceasefire in 1997 as a result of GIA's massacres of civilians
Civil war subsided after government amnesty peace plan in 2000
GIA largely ceased to exist by 2002, a dissident insurgency continued

|combatant1= الجزاییر

ANP
Local militias^[۱]
DRS
FLN
RND (from 1997)
MSI/Hamas
MRI/Nahda
OJAL (mid-1990s)

Supported by:
میصر^[۲]^[۳]
تونس^[۲]^[۳]
فرانسه^[۳]^[۴]
اوروپا بیرلیگی^[۴]
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر
جنوبی آفریقا |combatant2= FIS loyalists

AIS (1994–99)
MIA (until 1994)
MEI (until 1994)
FIDA (until 1996)
MIPD (1996–97)
LIDD (1997)

Supported by:
لیبی (until 1995)^[۳]
عربیستان (pre-war)^[۴]
ایران (alleged)^[۴]
مراکش (alleged)^[۳] Saudi private donors^[۴] |combatant3= GIA (from 1993)

Supported by:
سودان (alleged)^[۶]^[۷]^[۸]
ایران (alleged)^[۶]^[۷]^[۸]
Finsbury Park Mosque Brandbergen Mosque EIJ (until 1995)^[۹]

GSPC (from 1998)
Supported by
Al-Qaeda^[۶] |commander1= Mohamed Boudiaf ⚔
Ali Kafi
Liamine Zéroual
Abdelaziz Bouteflika
Mohamed Lamari
(Chief of Staff)
Mohamed Mediène
(Head of DRS) |commander2= Abassi Madani (اسیر)
Ali Belhadj (اسیر)
Abdelkader Hachani (اسیر) ⚔
Abdelkader Chebouti
Madani Mezrag
Mustapha Kartali
Ali Benhadjar |commander3= Abdelhak Layada (اسیر)
Djafar al-Afghani ⚔
Cherif Gousmi ⚔
Djamel Zitouni ⚔
Antar Zouabri ⚔

Hassan Hattab |strength1=140,000 (1994)^[۱۰]
124,000 (in 2001)
100,000–300,000 local militia fighters^[۱] |strength2=2,000 (1992)
40,000 (1994)
10,000 (1996)^[۱۱] |casualties4=44,000–150,000 total dead

الجزایر ایچ ساواشی (اینگیلیسجه: Algerian Civil War) الجزاییر یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر

گؤرونتولر

قایناق‌لار

^ ^۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Paul Collier, Nicholas Sambanis (2005). Understanding Civil War: Africa. World Bank Publications. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-8213-6047-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ ^۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Rex Brynen, Bahgat Korany, Paul Noble (1995). Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World. Vol. 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-55587-579-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ ^۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ ^۳٫۴ Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization. Ashgate. pp. 241–243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)
^ ^۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ ^۴٫۴ Karl DeRouen, Jr., Uk Heo (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. ABC-CLIO. pp. 115–117. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)
^ Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7.
^ ^۶٫۰ ^۶٫۱ ^۶٫۲ Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1.
^ ^۷٫۰ ^۷٫۱ Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002). A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3.
^ ^۸٫۰ ^۸٫۱ Brosché, Johan; Höglund, Kristine (2015). "The diversity of peace and war in Africa". Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0.
^ Tabarani, Gabriel G. (2011). Jihad's New Heartlands: Why The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism. AuthorHouse. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-4678-9180-6.
^ Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.162
^ Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.215

اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Algerian Civil War»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

بو ساواش ایله باغلی مقاله، بیر قارالاما مقاله دیر. بونو گئنیشلندیرمکله ویکی‌پدیایا کؤمک ائده بیلرسینیز.

[collier-1] ۱٫۰ ^۱٫۱ Paul Collier, Nicholas Sambanis (2005). Understanding Civil War: Africa. World Bank Publications. p. 235. ISBN 978-0-8213-6047-7.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[brynen-2] ۲٫۰ ^۲٫۱ Rex Brynen, Bahgat Korany, Paul Noble (1995). Political Liberalization and Democratization in the Arab World. Vol. 1. Lynne Rienner Publishers. p. 289. ISBN 978-1-55587-579-4.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[sidaoui-3] ۳٫۰ ^۳٫۱ ^۳٫۲ ^۳٫۳ ^۳٫۴ Sidaoui, Riadh (2009). "Islamic Politics and the Military: Algeria 1962–2008". Religion and Politics: Islam and Muslim Civilization. Ashgate. pp. 241–243. ISBN 978-0-7546-7418-4. {{cite book}}: Unknown parameter |editors= ignored (|editor= suggested) (کؤمک)

[derouen-4] ۴٫۰ ^۴٫۱ ^۴٫۲ ^۴٫۳ ^۴٫۴ Karl DeRouen, Jr., Uk Heo (2007). Civil Wars of the World: Major Conflicts Since World War II. ABC-CLIO. pp. 115–117. ISBN 978-1-85109-919-1.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: uses authors parameter (link)

[atkins-5] Atkins, Stephen E. (2004). Encyclopedia of Modern Worldwide Extremists and Extremist Groups. Greenwood. p. 11. ISBN 978-0-313-32485-7.

[mannes-6] ۶٫۰ ^۶٫۱ ^۶٫۲ Mannes, Aaron (2004). Profiles in Terror: The Guide to Middle East Terrorist Organizations. Rowman & Littlefield. p. 8. ISBN 978-0-7425-3525-1.

[cordesman-7] ۷٫۰ ^۷٫۱ Cordesman, Anthony H. (2002). A Tragedy of Arms: Military and Security Developments in the Maghreb. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-275-96936-3.

[brosche-8] ۸٫۰ ^۸٫۱ Brosché, Johan; Höglund, Kristine (2015). "The diversity of peace and war in Africa". Armaments, Disarmament and International Security. Oxford University Press. p. 116. ISBN 978-0-19-873781-0.

[tabarani-9] Tabarani, Gabriel G. (2011). Jihad's New Heartlands: Why The West Has Failed To Contain Islamic Fundamentalism. AuthorHouse. p. 329. ISBN 978-1-4678-9180-6.

[LMACW1998:162-10] Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.162

[LMACW1998:215-11] Martinez, Algerian Civil War, 1998: p.215

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