ایکینجی جبهه
{{Infobox military conflict
| date = First phase: ۳ سپتامبر ۱۹۳۹
(۹ آی، ۳ هفته و ۱ گون)
Second phase:
۶ ژوئن ۱۹۴۴ – ۸ مئی ۱۹۴۵
(۱۱ آی و ۲ گون)
| conflict = Western Front
| partof = the European theatre of ایکینجی دونیا ساواشی
| image = Western Front collab.png
| image_size = 300px
| caption = Clockwise from top left: Rotterdam after the Blitz, German Heinkel He 111 planes during the بریتانیا دؤیوشو , Allied paratroopers during مارکت قاردن عملیاتی , American troops running through Wernberg, Germany, Siege of Bastogne, American troops landing at Omaha Beach during اوورلورد عملیاتی
| place = North and Western Europe
| result = 1939–1940: Axis victory
- Occupation of most of Western and Northern Europe by Axis troops
- End of the اۆچونجو فرانسه جومهوریتی and creation of the Vichy regime
- Strategic stalemate following the بریتانیا دؤیوشو
- Continuation with the Defense of the Reich and the آتلانتیکا اۇغروندا ساواش
- Beginning of the North Africa and East Africa campaigns
1944–1945: Decisive Allied victory
- Fall of Nazi Germany (concurrently with the Eastern Front and Italian Front)
- Liberation of occupied countries in Western and Northern Europe
- Beginning of the Iron Curtain and the سویوق ساواش
| territory = Partition of Germany (1945)
| combatant1 = Allies
بیرلشمیش ایالتلر
بیرلشمیش شاهلیق
France
کانادا
Poland
بلژیک
هولند
آزاد فرانسه
>
}}
نوروژ
دانمارک
Czechoslovakia
اوسترالیا
New Zealand
South Africa
لوکزامبورق
Greece
| notes = 1 Soviet offensive in Norway
| combatant2 = Axis
نازی آلمان
Italy (1940–1943)
ایتالیا سوسیال جومهوریتی (1944–1945)
Hungary (1944–1945)[۱]
Vichy France[nb ۱]
| commander1 = 1939–1940
Maurice Gamelin
Maxime Weygand
Lord Gort
Lord Cork
Władysław Sikorski
Henri Winkelman
Leopold III
Otto Ruge
William Wain Prior
1944–1945
Franklin D. Roosevelt
دوایت آیزنهاور
Arthur Tedder
وینستون چرچیل
Bernard Montgomery
Omar Bradley
Jacob L. Devers
George Patton
Courtney Hodges
William Simpson
Alexander Patch
Miles Dempsey
Trafford Leigh-Mallory
Bertram Ramsay
Harry Crerar
Guy Simonds
Charles Foulkes
Kenneth Stuart
Bert Hoffmeister
>
}} شارل دو قول
>
Władysław Sikorski
Kirill Meretskov
| commander2 = 1939–1940
Walter von Brauchitsch
Gerd von Rundstedt
هاینتس قودریان
Fedor von Bock
Wilhelm von Leeb
Nikolaus von Falkenhorst
H.R.H. Umberto di Savoia
1944–1945
آدولف هیتلر
Heinrich Himmler
Hermann Göring
Gerd von Rundstedt
Günther von Kluge
Walter Model
Albert Kesselring
Erwin Rommel
Johannes Blaskowitz
Hermann Balck
Paul Hausser
| strength1 = 1939–1940
- 7,650,000 troops (total)[۲]
1944–1945
- ~5,412,219 troops (total that served)
- 4,500,000 troops (peak)[۳]
| strength2 = 1939–1940
- 5,400,000 troops (total)
1944–1945
- ~8,000,000 troops (total that served)
- ~1,900,000 troops (peak)
| casualties1 = 1940
1944–1945
- 164,590-195,576 killed/missing
- 537,590 wounded
- 78,680 captured
10,561 tanks destroyed[۶][۷][۸]
909 tank destroyers destroyed[۹][۷]
Total:
- ~3,000,000 casualties
| casualties2 = 1940
1944–1945
Total:
- 5,000,000–5,400,000+ casualties
| casualties3 = 1,650,000 civilians deadقایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref>
نامعتبر؛ نامهای نامعتبر، مثلاً بیش از اندازه
ایکینجی جبهه (اینگیلیسجه: Western Front (World War II)) قوزئی آوروپا یئرینده اوز وئرمیشدیر
گؤرونتولر
دَییشدیرقایناقلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Szélinger & Tóth 2010, p. 94.
- ^ Frieser, Karl-Heinz (2013)The Blitzkrieg Legend. Naval Institute Press
- ^ MacDonald, C (2005), The Last Offensive: The European Theater of Operations. University Press of the Pacific, p.478
- ^ Ellis, p.255
- ^ Hooton 2007, səh. 90
- ^ Zaloga 2015, p. 239, 6,084 U.S. Army tanks destroyed, including 4,399 M4 Sherman tanks, 178 M4 (105) and 1,507 M5A1 Stuart tanks..
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ Zaloga 2015, p. 276.
- ^ Zaloga 2015, p. 277, 4,477 British Commonwealth tanks destroyed, including 2,712 M4 Sherman tanks, 656 Churchill tanks, 609 Cromwell tanks, 433 M3 Stuart tanks, 39 Cruiser Mk VIII Challenger tanks, 26 Comet tanks, 2 M24 Chaffee tanks..
- ^ Zaloga 2015, p. 239, 909 U.S. Army tank destroyers destroyed, including 540 M10 tank destroyers, 217 M18 Hellcat tank destroyers and 152 M36 tank destroyers..
- ^ L'Histoire, No. 352, April 2010 France 1940: Autopsie d'une défaite, p. 59.
- ^ Shepperd 1990, səh. 88
- ^ Hooton 2010, səh. 73
- ^ George C Marshall, Biennial reports of the Chief of Staff of the United States Army to the Secretary of War : 1 July 1939-30 June 1945. Washington, DC : Center of Military History, 1996. Page 202 Archived 2017-05-01 at the Wayback Machine.. US Army historian Charles B. MacDonald (The European Theater of Operations: The Last Offensive, Center of Military History, United States Army, Washington D.C., 1993, page 478) holds that "exclusive of prisoners of war, all German casualties in the west from D-day to V–E Day probably equaled or slightly exceeded Allied losses". In the related footnote he writes the following: "The only specific figures available are from OB WEST for the period 2 June 1941 – 10 April 1945 as follows: Dead, 80,819; wounded, 265,526; missing, 490,624; total, 836,969. (Of the total, 4,548 casualties were incurred prior to D-day.) See Rpts, Der Heeresarzt im Oberkommando des Heeres Gen St d H/Gen Qu, Az.: 1335 c/d (IIb) Nr.: H.A./263/45 g. Kdos. of 14 Apr 45 and 1335 c/d (Ilb) (no date, but before 1945). The former is in OCMH X 313, a photostat of a document contained in German armament folder H 17/207; the latter in folder 0KW/1561 (OKW Wehrmacht Verluste). These figures are for the field army only, and do not include the Luftwaffe and Waffen-SS. Since the Germans seldom remained in control of the battlefield in a position to verify the status of those missing, a considerable percentage of the missing probably were killed. Time lag in reporting probably precludes these figures’ reflecting the heavy losses during the Allied drive to the Rhine in March, and the cut-off date precludes inclusion of the losses in the Ruhr Pocket and in other stages of the fight in central Germany."
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیاسینین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Western Front (World War II)»، مقالهسیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
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