جان اف. کندی
جان اف کندی اینگیلیسجه: John Fitzgerald Kennedy (دوغوم:۱۹۱۷،اؤلوم:۱۹۶۳) آمریکا بیرلشمیش ایالتلری اؤلکهسینین ۳۵اینجی جومهورباشقانی . ۱۹۶۱دن اؤلدورولمهسینه قدر ایش اؤستونده اولدو.
ایکینجی دونیا ویریشماسیندا آرام اوقیانوسوندا گمی باشکانی اولموشدو و اوز قوشونون اؤلومدن قوتارماقا گوره اونا بهادورلوق نیشانی وئردیلر.باشباخان سئچیلنده ۴۳ یاشی واریدی اونا گوره ان یاشی آز آمریکا باشباخانی اولاراق.اوندان قاباخ تئودور روزولت بو یاشی آز اولاردی.
اونون چاغیندا اوز وئرن ایشلر دونوزلار کؤرفزینه یورومک. کوبا موشکلری قورخوسو.برلین دوواری چکیلماق.و گویه گئتماق مسابقه سی باشلانیشی .ویتنام اؤلکه سینین قاریشماسی کی اوندان سورا ویرشماسی باشلاندی ومدنی حقوقی ایشلرین قارشی سی اولور.
۱۹۶۳ده نوامبر آینین ۲۲سی ۴۶ یاشیندا اؤلدورولدی.اونون اؤلدورلمه سی آمریکا تاریخینده آدلیم بیر ایشدی.او تکجه رومی کاتولیک دونوشونده اولان باشباخاندی. آخیر دموکرات آداخلی کی آمریکا قوزی ایالتریندن سئچیلدی. و بیرینجی باشباخان کی ایرکینجی یوزایلده دونیاه گوز آچیب.و آخیر کیمسه کی باشباخان سئچیلنده سنا یغینجاندا سناتوریدی.
مدیادَییشدیر
President Kennedy comments on the possible prevention of the Cold War Kennedy's message to Turkish President Cemal Gursel and The Turkish People on the Anniversary of the Death of مصطفی کمال آتاتورک, November 10, 1963 (accompanying text) Announcement by John F. Kennedy to go to the moon (duration 11:00) JFK Secret Societies speech | |
Problems playing these files? See media help. |
نوتلاردَییشدیر
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
اتکیازیلاردَییشدیر
- ^ "John F. Kennedy Miscellaneous Information". John F. Kennedy Presidential Library & Museum. August 31, 2009-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. February 22, 2012-ده یوخلانیب.
وبسایتلاردَییشدیر
- Alford, Mimi; Newman, Judith (2011). Once Upon A Secret: My Affair with President John F. Kennedy and its Aftermath. London: Hutchinson. ISBN 978-0-09-193175-9.
- Ballard, Robert D. (2002). Collision With History: The Search for John F. Kennedy's PT 109. Washington, D.C.: National Geographic. ISBN 978-0-7922-6876-5.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Barnes, John (2007). John F. Kennedy on Leadership. AMACOM. ISBN 978-0814474556.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bilharz, Joy Ann (2002) [1998]. The Allegany Senecas and Kinzua Dam: Forced Relocation Through Two Generations. Lincoln: University of Nebraska Press. ISBN 978-0-8032-1282-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Blight, James G.; Lang, Janet M. (2005). The Fog of War: Eleven Lessons from the Life of Robert S. McNamara. Lanham, MD: Rowman & Littlefield. ISBN 978-0-7425-4221-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Brauer, Carl M. (2002). "John F. Kennedy". In Graff, Henry (ed.). The Presidents: A Reference History (7th ed.). pp. 481–498. ISBN 978-0-684-80551-1.
- Brinkley, Alan (2012). John F. Kennedy. Times Books. ISBN 978-0-8050-8349-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bryant, Nick (Autumn 2006). "Black Man Who Was Crazy Enough to Apply to Ole Miss". The Journal of Blacks in Higher Education (53).
{{cite journal}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Bugliosi, Vincent (2007). Reclaiming History: The Assassination of President John F. Kennedy. New York: Norton. ISBN 978-0-393-04525-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Cohen, Andrew (2016) [2014]. Two Days in June: John F. Kennedy and the 48 Hours That Changed History (illustrated, reprint ed.). McClelland & Stewart. ISBN 978-0771023897.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Dallek, Robert (2003). An Unfinished Life: John F. Kennedy, 1917–1963. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. ISBN 978-0-316-17238-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Donovan, Robert J. (2001) [1961]. PT-109: John F. Kennedy in WW II (40th Anniversary ed.). McGraw Hill. ISBN 978-0-07-137643-3.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Doyle, William (2015). PT-109: An American Epic of War, Survival, and the Destiny of John F. Kennedy. New York City: Harper-Collins. ISBN 978-0-06-234658-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Dudley, Robert L.; Shiraev, Eric (2008). Counting Every Vote: The Most Contentious Elections in American History. Dulles, VA: Potomac Books. ISBN 978-1-59797-224-6.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Dunnigan, James; Nofi, Albert (1999). Dirty Little Secrets of the Vietnam War. St. Martin's. ISBN 978-0-312-19857-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Frum, David (2000). How We Got Here: The '70s. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-465-04196-1.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gibson, Bryan R. (2015). Sold Out? US Foreign Policy, Iraq, the Kurds, and the Cold War. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN 978-1-137-48711-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Gleijeses, Piero (February 1995). "Ships in the Night: The CIA, the White House and the Bay of Pigs". Journal of Latin American Studies. 27 (1): 1–42. doi:10.1017/S0022216X00010154. ISSN 0022-216X.
- Goduti Jr., Philip A. (2012). Robert F. Kennedy and the Shaping of Civil Rights, 1960–1964. McFarland. ISBN 978-1476600871.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Herst, Burton (2007). Bobby and J. Edgar: The Historic Face-Off Between the Kennedys and J. Edgar Hoover That Transformed America. Basic Books. ISBN 978-0-7867-1982-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Jewell, Elizabeth (2005). U.S. Presidents Factbook. New York: Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-72073-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Karnow, Stanley (1991). Vietnam, A History. Penguin. ISBN 978-0-670-74604-0.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kempe, Frederick (2011). Berlin 1961. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons. ISBN 978-0-399-15729-5.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Kenney, Charles (2000). John F. Kennedy: The Presidential Portfolio. PublicAffairs. ISBN 978-1-891620-36-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Leaming, Barbara (2006). Jack Kennedy: The Education of a Statesman. W. W. Norton. ISBN 978-0-393051-61-2.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Maier, Thomas (2004). The Kennedys: America's Emerald Kings.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Matthews, Chris (2011). Jack Kennedy: Elusive Hero. Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-1-4516-3508-9.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - McNamara, Robert S. (2000). Argument Without End: In Search of Answers to the Vietnam Tragedy.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Nelson, Craig (2009). Rocket Men: The Epic Story of the First Men on the Moon. New York: John Murray. ISBN 978-0-670-02103-1.
{{cite book}}
: CS1 maint: ref duplicates default (link) - O'Brien, Michael (2005). John F. Kennedy: A Biography. Thomas Dunne. ISBN 978-0-312-28129-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Osborne, Robert (2006). Leading Ladies: The 50 Most Unforgettable Actresses of the Studio Era. Chronicle Books. ISBN 978-0811852487.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Reeves, Richard (1993). President Kennedy: Profile of Power. New York: Simon & Schuster. ISBN 978-0-671-64879-4.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Salt, Jeremey (2008). The Unmaking of the Middle East: A History of Western Disorder in Arab lands. Berkeley: University of California Press. ISBN 978-0-520-25551-7.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Schlesinger, Arthur M. Jr (2002) [1965]. A Thousand Days: John F. Kennedy in the White House. Boston: Houghton Mifflin. ISBN 978-0-618-21927-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Sorensen, Theodore (1966) [1965]. Kennedy (paperback). New York: Bantam. OCLC 2746832.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Tucker, Spencer (2011) [1998]. The Encyclopedia of the Vietnam War: A Political, Social, and Military History. ABC-CLIO. ISBN 978-1851099603.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help) - Walton Jr., Hanes; Smith, Robert C. (2000). American Politics and the African American Quest for Universal Freedom. Addison, Wesley, Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-07038-8.
{{cite book}}
: Invalid|ref=harv
(help)
آرتیق اوخودَییشدیر
- Brauer, Carl. J (1977). John F. Kennedy and the Second Reconstruction. Columbia University Press. ISBN 978-0231083676.
- Burner, David (1988). John F. Kennedy and a New Generation. Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0205603459.
- Casey, Shaun. The Making of a Catholic President: Kennedy vs. Nixon 1960 (2009, ISBN 978-0195374483)
- Collier, Peter & Horowitz, David. The Kennedys (1984, ISBN 978-0671447939)
- Cottrell, John. Assassination! The World Stood Still (1964, OCLC 605055832)
- Douglass, James W. (2008). JFK and the Unspeakable: Why He Died and Why It Matters. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books. ISBN 978-1-57075-755-6.
- Fay, Paul B., Jr. The Pleasure of His Company (1966, OCLC 60678238)
- Freedman, Lawrence. Kennedy's Wars: Berlin, Cuba, Laos and Vietnam (2000, ISBN 978-0195134537)
- Fursenko, Aleksandr and Timothy Naftali. One Hell of a Gamble: Khrushchev, Castro and Kennedy, 1958–1964 (1997, ISBN 978-0393040708)
- Giglio, James. The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1991, ISBN 978-0700614363)
- Hamilton, Nigel. JFK: Reckless Youth (1992, ISBN 978-0679412168)
- Harper, Paul, and Krieg, Joann P. eds. John F. Kennedy: The Promise Revisited (1988, ISBN 978-0313262012)
- Harris, Seymour E. The Economics of the Political Parties, with Special Attention to Presidents Eisenhower and Kennedy (1962, OCLC 614522002)
- Heath, Jim F. Decade of Disillusionment: The Kennedy–Johnson Years (1976, ISBN 978-0253316707)
- سیمور هرش. The Dark Side of Camelot (1997, ISBN 978-0316359559)
- Kunz, Diane B. The Diplomacy of the Crucial Decade: American Foreign Relations during the 1960s (1994, ISBN 978-0231081764)
- Lynch, Grayston L. Decision for Disaster: Betrayal at the Bay of Pigs (2000, ISBN 978-1574881486)
- Manchester, William. Portrait of a President: John F. Kennedy in Profile (1967, ISBN 978-0316544948)
- Manchester, William (1967). The Death of a President: November 20–25, 1963. New York: Harper & Row. LCCN 67010496.
- Massa, Mark S. "A Catholic for President: John F. Kennedy and the Secular Theology of the Houston Speech, 1960." Journal of Church and State 39 (1997): 297–317. online
- Newman, John M. JFK and Vietnam: Deception, Intrigue, and the Struggle for Power (1992, ISBN 978-1530477937)
- Parmet, Herbert. Jack: The Struggles of John F. Kennedy (1980, ISBN 978-0803744523)
- Parmet, Herbert. JFK: The Presidency of John F. Kennedy (1983, ISBN 978-0385274197)
- Parmet, Herbert. "The Kennedy Myth". In Myth America: A Historical Anthology, Volume II. Gerster, Patrick, and Cords, Nicholas. (editors.) (1997, ISBN 978-1933385136)
- Rabe, Stephen G. John F. Kennedy: World Leader (Potomac Books, 2010) 189 pages
- Reeves, Thomas. A Question of Character: A Life of John F. Kennedy (1991, ISBN 978-0029259658); hostile biography
- Sabato, Larry J. The Kennedy Half-Century: The Lasting Legacy of John F. Kennedy (2013, ISBN 978-1620402801)
- ارثر مایر شلیزنجر Robert Kennedy and His Times (2018, ISBN 978-1328567567) [1978]
- Whalen, Thomas J. JFK and His Enemies: A Portrait of Power (2014, ISBN 978-1442213746)
Primary sourcesدَییشدیر
- Goldzwig, Steven R. and Dionisopoulos, George N., eds. In a Perilous Hour: The Public Address of John F. Kennedy (1995, ISBN 978-0313277702)
- Kennedy, Jacqueline. Jacqueline Kennedy: Historic Conversations on Life with John F. Kennedy (2011, ISBN 1401324258). Hyperion Books.
Historiography and memoryدَییشدیر
- Abramson, Jill. "Kennedy, the Elusive President", The New York Times Book Review October 22, 2013, notes that 40,000 books have been published about JFK
- Hellmann, John. The Kennedy Obsession: The American Myth of JFK (1997, ISBN 978-0231107983)
- Kazin, Michael (December 2017). "An Idol and Once a President: John F. Kennedy at 100". Journal of American History (in انگلیسی). 104 (3): 707–726. doi:10.1093/jahist/jax315. ISSN 0021-8723.
- Santa Cruz, Paul H. Making JFK Matter: Popular Memory and the 35th President (Denton: University of North Texas Press, 2015) xxiv, 363 pp.
- Selverstone, Marc J., ed. A Companion to John F. Kennedy (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014, ISBN 978-1444350364), Topical essays by scholars focusing on the historiography
ائشیک باغلانتیلاردَییشدیر
رسمیدَییشدیر
- John F. Kennedy Presidential Library and Museum
- John Fitzgerald Kennedy National Historic Site
- White House biography
مدیادَییشدیر
- "جان اف. کندی collected news and commentary". نیویورک تایمز.
- گورونوشو C-SPAN ده
- "Life Portrait of John F. Kennedy", from C-SPAN's American Presidents: Life Portraits, November 5, 1999
- Radio coverage of the assassination of President Kennedy as broadcast on WCCO-AM Radio (Minneapolis) and CBS Radio
آیریدَییشدیر
- United States Congress. "جان اف. کندی (id: K000107)". Biographical Directory of the United States Congress.
- John F. Kennedy: A Resource Guide – the Library of Congress
- Extensive Essays on JFK with shorter essays on each member of his cabinet and First Lady – Miller Center of Public Affairs
- Kennedy Administration from Office of the Historian, United States Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C.
- Works by or about جان اف. کندی at Internet Archive
- Works by جان اف. کندی at LibriVox (public domain audiobooks)
- جان اف. کندی بریتانیکا بیلیکلیکینده access date February 19, 2019
- جان اف. کندی discography at Discogs
- جان اف. کندی Curlie دا
- جان اف. کندی IMDb ده
- Works by جان اف. کندی at Project Gutenberg
- جان اف. کندی at Find a Grave