هیند اوقیانوسو

هیند اوقیانوسو یا دا ایندیا اوقیانوسو — یئر کوره‌سی‌نین ۲۰٪ نی قاپسایاراق دونیانین اۆچونجو بؤیۆک اوقیانوسو'دور.

اقیانوس هند
Extent of the Indian Ocean according to اطلاعات‌نامه جهان
The ocean-floor of the Indian Ocean is divided by spreading ridges and crisscrossed by aseismic structures
یئر	شبه‌قاره هند، جنوب شرق آسیا، آسیای غربی، شاخ آفریقا، شرق آفریقا، جنوب آفریقا و استرالیا
موختصات	۲۰° جنوبی ۸۰° شرقی
نوع	Ocean
Max. width	۶٬۲۰۰ mi (۱۰٬۰۰۰ km)
مساحت	۶۸٬۵۵۶٬۰۰۰ km2 (۲۶٬۴۷۰٬۰۰۰ sq mi)
Average depth	۳٬۷۴۱ m (۱۲٬۲۷۴ ft)
Max. depth	۷٬۲۵۸ m (۲۳٬۸۱۲ ft)

هیند اوقیانوسو خریطه اوستونده

ناسانین گونئی آسیا و هیند اوقیانوسوندان گویدن چکدیگی گورونتو

۳۷ اؤلکه قیراقلاردان و ۱۷ اؤلکه از کیچیک سو باجالاریندان بو اوقیانوسا باغلانیرلار.  

The Indian Ocean, according to the CIA The World Factbook (blue area), and as defined by the IHO (black outline - excluding marginal waterbodies).

قونشو اؤلکه‌لری

شو اولکجنوبی آفریقا,  موزامبیک, ماداقاسکار,  سرزمین‌های قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه, فرانسه (رئونیون),  موریس,  مایوت,  کومور,  تانزانیا, سیشل, کنیا, سومالی, جیبوتی, اریتره, سودان, میصر

آسیا

میصر (صحرای سینا),فلسطین , اوردون,  عربستان سعودی, یمن, عومان, ایمارات,  قطر, بحرئین, کووئیت, عراق, ایران, پاکیستان, هیندوستان, مالدیو,  قلمرو اقیانوس هند بریتانیا, سری لانکا, بنقلادش,  میانمار (میانمار),  تایلند, مالزی, اندونزی,  جزایر کوکوس,  جزیره کریسمس

جزیره‌های آشمور و کارتیر, اندونزی,  تیمور شرقی,  استرالیا

گونئی هیند اوقیانوسو

جزیره هرد و جزایر مک‌دونالد,  سرزمین‌های قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه

قایناقلار

• Allen, R. B. (2017). «Ending the history of silence: reconstructing European slave trading in the Indian Ocean». Tempo 23 (2): 294–313. DOI:10.1590/tem-1980-542x2017v230206.
• Alpers, E.A. (2013). The Indian Ocean in World History. Oxford University Press. ISBN 978-0-19-533787-7. Lay summary. 
• Arnsdorf, Isaac (22 July 2013). "West Africa Pirates Seen Threatening Oil and Shipping". Bloomberg. Retrieved 23 July 2013. 
• (2005) «The Indian Ocean in Eurasian and African world-systems before the sixteenth century». Journal of World History 16 (4): 411–465. DOI:10.1353/jwh.2006.0014.
• Bird, P. (2003). «An updated digital model of plate boundaries». Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 4 (3): 1027. DOI:10.1029/2001GC000252.
• (2014) «Indian Ocean food globalisation and Africa». African Archaeological Review 31 (4): 547–581. DOI:10.1007/s10437-014-9173-4.
• (2004) «Local endemism within the Western Ghats-Sri Lanka biodiversity hotspot». Science 306 (5695): 479–481. DOI:10.1126/science.1100167. PMID 15486298.
• (2010) «Neglected no longer: the Indian Ocean at the forefront of world geopolitics and global geostrategy». Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 6 (1): 26–51. DOI:10.1080/19480881.2010.489668.
• Brewster, D. (2014a). «Beyond the String of Pearls: Is there really a Security Dilemma in the Indian Ocean?». Journal of the Indian Ocean Region 10 (2): 133–149. DOI:10.1080/19480881.2014.922350.
• Brewster, D. (2014b). India's Ocean: The story of India's bid for regional leadership. London: Routledge. ISBN 978-1-315-81524-4. doi:10.4324/9781315815244. 
• Bulbeck, D. (2007). «Where river meets sea: a parsimonious model for Homo sapiens colonization of the Indian Ocean rim and Sahul». Current Anthropology 48 (2): 315–321. DOI:10.1086/512988.
• Burstein, S. M. (1996). «Ivory and Ptolemaic exploration of the Red Sea. The missing factor». Topoi 6 (2): 799–807. DOI:10.3406/topoi.1996.1696.
• Cabrero, Ferran (2004). Cultures del món: El desafiament de la diversitat (Catalan) 32–38 (Els maldivians: Mariners llegedaris). UNESCO.
• Campbell, G. (2017). «Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the 'Early Modern': Historiographical Conventions and Problems». The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies 1 (1): 24–37. DOI:10.26443/jiows.v1i1.25.
• (2000) «A simple ocean data assimilation analysis of the global upper ocean 1950–95. Part II: Results». Journal of Physical Oceanography 30 (2): 311–326. DOI:<0311:ASODAA>2.0.CO;2 10.1175/1520-0485(2000)030<0311:ASODAA>2.0.CO;2.
• Casale, G. (2003). The Ottoman 'Discovery' of the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century: The Age of Exploration from an Islamic Perspective. Seascape: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 87–104. Retrieved 21 April 2019. 
• Ecosystem Profile: Indo-Burma Biodiversity Hotspot, 2011 Update (Report). CEPF. 2012. Retrieved 1 September 2019. 
• (2013) «The longest voyage: tectonic, magmatic, and paleoclimatic evolution of the Indian plate during its northward flight from Gondwana to Asia». Gondwana Research 23 (1): 238–267. DOI:10.1016/j.gr.2012.07.001.
• (2005) «Annual amphidromes: a common feature in the ocean?». IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters 2 (4): 423–427. DOI:10.1109/LGRS.2005.854205.
• Oceans: Indian Ocean. CIA – The World Factbook (2015). یوْخلانیلیب25 July 2015.
• (2019) «The long-time adaptation of coelacanths to moderate deep water: reviewing the evidences». Bulletin of Kitakyushu Museum of Natural History and Human History Series A (Natural History) 17: 29–35.
• Demopoulos, A. W.; Smith, C. R.; Tyler, P. A. (2003). "The deep Indian Ocean floor". In Tyler, P. A. Ecosystems of the world. 28. Ecosystems of the deep oceans. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. pp. 219–237. ISBN 978-0-444-82619-0. Retrieved 11 May 2019. 
• (2013) «Creating Larger and Better Connected Protected Areas Enhances the Persistence of Big Game Species in the Maputaland-Pondoland-Albany Biodiversity Hotspot». PLoS ONE 8 (8). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0071788. PMID 23977144.
• Dreyer, E.L. (2007). Zheng He: China and the Oceans in the Early Ming Dynasty, 1405–1433. New York: Pearson Longman. ISBN 978-0-321-08443-9. OCLC 64592164. 
• (2015) «Abrupt changes in Indian summer monsoon strength during 33,800 to 5500 years BP». Geophysical Research Letters 42 (13): 5526–5532. DOI:10.1002/2015GL064015.
• Volumes of the World's Oceans from ETOPO1. NOAA National Geophysical Data Center (2010).
• El-Abbadi, M. (2000). "The greatest emporium in the inhabited world". Coastal management sourcebooks 2. Paris: UNESCO. 
• (1969) «Sediment distribution in the Indian Ocean». Deep Sea Research and Oceanographic Abstracts 16 (3): 231–248. DOI:10.1016/0011-7471(69)90016-3.
• شابلون:Cite thesis
• شابلون:Cite thesis
• Fitzpatrick, S.; Callaghan, R. (2009). "Seafaring simulations and the origin of prehistoric settlers to Madagascar". In Clark, G.R.; O'Connor, S.; Leach, B.F. Islands of Inquiry: Colonisation, Seafaring and the Archaeology of Maritime Landscapes. ANU E Press. pp. 47–58. ISBN 978-1-921313-90-5. Retrieved 25 July 2015. 
• Fletcher, M. E. (1958). «The Suez Canal and world shipping, 1869–1914». The Journal of Economic History 18 (4): 556–573. DOI:10.1017/S0022050700107740.
• Tuna fisheries and utilization. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (2016). یوْخلانیلیب29 January 2016.
• Forbes, A. (1981). «Southern Arabia and the Islamicisation of the Central Indian Ocean Archipelagoes». Archipel 21 (21): 55–92. DOI:10.3406/arch.1981.1638.
• (2015) «'Double trouble': the expansion of the Suez Canal and marine bioinvasions in the Mediterranean Sea». Biological Invasions 17 (4): 973–976. DOI:10.1007/s10530-014-0778-y.
• Gusiakov, V.; Abbott, D. H.; Bryant, E. A.; Masse, W. B.; Breger, D. (2009). "Mega tsunami of the world oceans: chevron dune formation, micro-ejecta, and rapid climate change as the evidence of recent oceanic bolide impacts". Geophysical Hazards. Dordrecht: Springer. pp. 197–227. doi:10.7916/D84J0DWD. 
• (2010) «Patterns of Indian Ocean sea-level change in a warming climate». Nature Geoscience 3 (8): 546–550. DOI:10.1038/NGEO901.
• (2014) «Geomorphology of the oceans». Marine Geology 352: 4–24. DOI:10.1016/j.margeo.2014.01.011.
• Hofmeyr, I. (2012). «The complicating sea: the Indian Ocean as method.». Comparative Studies of South Asia, Africa and the Middle East 32 (3): 584–590. DOI:10.1215/1089201X-1891579.
• Hui, C. H. (2010). «Huangming zuxun and Zheng He's Voyages to the Western Oceans». Journal of Chinese Studies 51: 67–85.
• (1953) «Limits of Oceans and Seas». Nature 172 (4376): 484. DOI:10.1038/172484b0.
• The Indian Ocean and its sub-divisions. International Hydrographic Organization, Special Publication N°23 (2002).
• (2005) «Mangrove ecosystems of the Indian Ocean region». Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 34 (1): 104–113.
• (2005) «Coastal biodiversity in the Indian Ocean: The known, the unknown». Indian Journal of Marine Sciences 34 (1): 11–26.
• LaViolette, A. (2008). «Swahili cosmopolitanism in Africa and the Indian Ocean world, AD 600–1500». Archaeologies 4 (1): 24–49. DOI:10.1007/s11759-008-9064-x.
• MacLeod, Calum; Winter, Michael; Gray, Allison (8 March 2014). "Beijing-bound flight from Malaysia missing". USA Today. Retrieved 31 December 2018. 
• (2001) «The Indian Ocean experiment: widespread air pollution from South and Southeast Asia». Science 291 (5506): 1031–1036. DOI:10.1126/science.1057103.
• (2014) «Antarctic icebergs: A significant natural ocean sound source in the Southern Hemisphere». Geochemistry, Geophysics, Geosystems 15 (8): 3448–3458. DOI:10.1002/2014GC005454.
• McPherson, K. (1984). «Cultural Exchange in the Indian Ocean Region». Westerly 29 (4): 5–16.
• Mittermeier, R. A.; Turner, W. R.; Larsen, F. W.; Brooks, T. M.; Gascon, C. (2011). "Global biodiversity conservation: the critical role of hotspots". Biodiversity hotspots. Berlin, Heidelberg: Springer. pp. 3–22. ISBN 978-3-642-20991-8. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-20992-5_1. Retrieved 7 July 2019. 
• (1993) «Revised plate motions relative to the hotspots from combined Atlantic and Indian Ocean hotspot tracks». Geology 21 (3): 275–278. DOI:<0275:rpmrtt>2.3.co;2 10.1130/0091-7613(1993)021<0275:rpmrtt>2.3.co;2. یوْخلانیلیب25 July 2015.
• (2014) «The Indian Ocean in the long eighteenth century». Eighteenth-Century Studies 48 (1): 1–19. DOI:10.1353/ecs.2014.0038.
• (2009) «India at the cross-roads of human evolution» (PDF). Journal of Biosciences 34 (5): 729. DOI:10.1007/s12038-009-0056-9.
• Prange, S. R. (2008). «Scholars and the sea: a historiography of the Indian Ocean». History Compass 6 (5): 1382–1393. DOI:10.1111/j.1478-0542.2008.00538.x.
• (2009) «Mid-Holocene vertebrate bone Concentration-Lagerstätte on oceanic island Mauritius provides a window into the ecosystem of the dodo (Raphus cucullatus)». Quaternary Science Reviews 28 (1–2): 14–24. DOI:10.1016/j.quascirev.2008.09.018.
• Rogers, A. (2012). Volume 1: Overview of seamount ecosystems and biodiversity. An ecosystem approach to management of seamounts in the Southern Indian Ocean. IUCN. Retrieved 11 May 2019. 
• (2016) «Rules for Maldivian Trading Ships Travelling Abroad (1925) and a Sojourn in Southern Ceylon». Politeja 40: 69–84.
• (2016) «A reduction in marine primary productivity driven by rapid warming over the tropical Indian Ocean». Geophysical Research Letters 43 (2): 826–833. DOI:10.1002/2015GL066979.
• (2014) «The Curious Case of Indian Ocean Warming». Journal of Climate 27 (22): 8501–8509. DOI:10.1175/JCLI-D-14-00471.1. ISSN 0894-8755.
• (1997) «The motion and boundary between the Capricorn and Australian plates». Science 277 (5330): 1268–1274. DOI:10.1126/science.277.5330.1268.
• (2017) «Highly variable recurrence of tsunamis in the 7,400 years before the 2004 Indian Ocean tsunami». Nature Communications 8. DOI:10.1038/ncomms16019. PMID 28722009.
• Ryan, J. (2009). «Plants that perform for you? From floral aesthetics to floraesthesis in the Southwest of Western Australia». Australian Humanities Review 47: 117–140.
• (2009) «Indian Ocean circulation and climate variability». Reviews of Geophysics 47 (1): RG1002. DOI:10.1029/2007RG000245.
• (2006) «Surface freshwater from Bay of Bengal runoff and Indonesian throughflow in the tropical Indian Ocean». Geophysical Research Letters 33 (22): L22609. DOI:10.1029/2006GL027573.
• (2002) «The monsoon currents in the north Indian Ocean». Progress in Oceanography 52 (1): 63–120. DOI:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00024-1.
• Souter, D.; Lindén, O., eds. (2005). Coral reef degradation in the Indian Ocean: status report 2005 (Report). Coastal Oceans Research and Development – Indian Ocean. Retrieved 11 May 2019. 
• Stow, D. A. V. (2006). Oceans: an illustrated reference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 127 (Map of Indian Ocean). ISBN 978-0-226-77664-4. 
• Telford, J.; Cosgrave, J. (2006). Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis report (Report). Tsunami Evaluation Coalition (TEC). Retrieved 30 December 2018. 
• Ullah, S.; Gadain, H. (2016). National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) of Somalia (Report). FAO-Somalia. Retrieved 18 August 2019. 
• (2012) «Origin, dynamics and evolution of ocean garbage patches from observed surface drifters». Environmental Research Letters 7 (4): 044040. DOI:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044040.
• (2011) «State of Knowledge of Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of Indian Ocean Countries». PLoS ONE 6 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0014613. PMID 21297949.
• (2011) «State of knowledge of coastal and marine biodiversity of Indian Ocean countries». PLOS ONE 6 (1). DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0014613. PMID 21297949.
• (2000) «Global system of rivers: Its role in organizing continental land mass and defining land‐to‐ocean linkages». Global Biogeochemical Cycles 14 (2): 599–621. DOI:10.1029/1999GB900092.
• (2012) «A boundary exchange influence on deglacial neodymium isotope records from the deep western Indian Ocean». Earth and Planetary Science Letters 341: 35–47. DOI:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.009.
• Mugo, Kimunya, ed. (2006). The Eastern Africa Coastal Forests Ecoregion: Strategic Framework for Conservation 2005-2025. Nairobi, Kenya: WWF Eastern Africa Regional Programme Office (WWF-EARPO). Retrieved 9 July 2019. 

ائشیک باغلانتیلار

Look up هیند اوقیانوسو in Wiktionary, the free dictionary.

Wikimedia Commons has media related to: Indian Ocean (category)

• The Indian Ocean in World History (Flash). Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. یوْخلانیلیب25 July 2015.
• The Indian Ocean Trade: A Classroom Simulation. African Studies Center, Boston University. یوْخلانیلیب25 July 2015.
•  "Indian Ocean". Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.