هیند اوقیانوسو
هیند اوقیانوسو یا دا ایندیا اوقیانوسو — یئر کوره‌سی‌نین ۲۰٪ نی قاپسایاراق دونیانین اۆچونجو بؤیۆک اوقیانوسو'دور.
| اقیانوس هند | |
|---|---|
 Extent of the Indian Ocean according to اطلاعات‌نامه جهان | |
 The ocean-floor of the Indian Ocean is divided by spreading ridges and crisscrossed by aseismic structures | |
| یئر | شبه‌قاره هند، جنوب شرق آسیا، آسیای غربی، شاخ آفریقا، شرق آفریقا، جنوب آفریقا و استرالیا |
| موختصات | 20°S 80°E / 20°S 80°Eموختصات: 20°S 80°E / 20°S 80°E |
| نوع | Ocean |
| Max. width | ۶٬۲۰۰ mi (۱۰٬۰۰۰ km) |
| مساحت | ۶۸٬۵۵۶٬۰۰۰ km2 (۲۶٬۴۷۰٬۰۰۰ sq mi) |
| اورتا دَرینلیک | ۳٬۷۴۱ m (۱۲٬۲۷۴ ft) |
| ماکس. دَرینلیک | ۷٬۲۵۸ m (۲۳٬۸۱۲ ft) |
ناسانین گونئی آسیا و هیند اوقیانوسوندان گویدن چکدیگی گورونتو
۳۷ اؤلکه قیراقلاردان و ۱۷ اؤلکه از کیچیک سو باجالاریندان بو اوقیانوسا باغلانیرلار.
قونشو اؤلکه‌لریدَییشدیر
شو اولک
جنوبی آفریقا, موزامبیک, 
ماداقاسکار, سرزمین‌های قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه, 
فرانسه (رئونیون), موریس, مایوت, کومور, تانزانیا, 
سیشل, 
کنیا, 
سومالی, 
جیبوتی, 
اریتره, 
سودان, 
میصر
آسیادَییشدیر
میصر (صحرای سینا),فلسطین , 
اوردون, عربستان سعودی, 
یمن, 
عومان, 
ایمارات, قطر, 
بحرئین, 
کووئیت, 
عراق, 
ایران, 
پاکیستان, 
هیندوستان, 
مالدیو, قلمرو اقیانوس هند بریتانیا, 
سری لانکا, 
بنقلادش, میانمار (میانمار), تایلند, 
مالزی, 
اندونزی, جزایر کوکوس, جزیره کریسمس
جزیره‌های آشمور و کارتیر, اندونزی, تیمور شرقی, استرالیا
گونئی هیند اوقیانوسودَییشدیر
جزیره هرد و جزایر مک‌دونالد, سرزمین‌های قطب جنوب و جنوبی فرانسه
قایناقلاردَییشدیر
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{{cite web}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help)CS1 maint: unrecognized language (link) - Campbell, G. (2017). "Africa, the Indian Ocean World, and the 'Early Modern': Historiographical Conventions and Problems". The Journal of Indian Ocean World Studies. 1 (1): 24–37. doi:10.26443/jiows.v1i1.25.
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{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Casale, G. (2003). The Ottoman 'Discovery' of the Indian Ocean in the Sixteenth Century: The Age of Exploration from an Islamic Perspective. Seascape: Maritime Histories, Littoral Cultures, and Transoceanic Exchanges. Washington D.C.: Library of Congress. pp. 87–104. 21 April 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Chen, G.; Quartly, G. D. (2005). "Annual amphidromes: a common feature in the ocean?" (PDF). IEEE Geoscience and Remote Sensing Letters. 2 (4): 423–427. Bibcode:2005IGRSL...2..423C. doi:10.1109/LGRS.2005.854205. 18 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Demopoulos, A. W.; Smith, C. R.; Tyler, P. A. (2003). "The deep Indian Ocean floor". In Tyler, P. A. (ed.). Ecosystems of the world. Vol. 28. Ecosystems of the deep oceans. Amsterdam, The Netherlands: Elsevier. pp. 219–237. ISBN 978-0-444-82619-0. 11 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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- Forbes, A. (1981). "Southern Arabia and the Islamicisation of the Central Indian Ocean Archipelagoes" (PDF). Archipel. 21 (21): 55–92. doi:10.3406/arch.1981.1638. 23 February 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ryan, J. (2009). "Plants that perform for you? From floral aesthetics to floraesthesis in the Southwest of Western Australia". Australian Humanities Review. 47: 117–140. 31 August 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Sengupta, D.; Bharath Raj, G. N.; Shenoi, S. S. C. (2006). "Surface freshwater from Bay of Bengal runoff and Indonesian throughflow in the tropical Indian Ocean". Geophysical Research Letters. 33 (22): L22609. Bibcode:2006GeoRL..3322609S. doi:10.1029/2006GL027573.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Shankar, D.; Vinayachandran, P. N.; Unnikrishnan, A. S. (2002). "The monsoon currents in the north Indian Ocean" (PDF). Progress in Oceanography. 52 (1): 63–120. Bibcode:2002PrOce..52...63S. CiteSeerX 10.1.1.389.4733. doi:10.1016/S0079-6611(02)00024-1. 28 December 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Souter, D.; Lindén, O., eds. (2005). Coral reef degradation in the Indian Ocean: status report 2005 (PDF) (Report). Coastal Oceans Research and Development – Indian Ocean. 11 May 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite report}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Stow, D. A. V. (2006). Oceans: an illustrated reference. Chicago: University of Chicago Press. p. 127 (Map of Indian Ocean). ISBN 978-0-226-77664-4.
{{cite book}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Telford, J.; Cosgrave, J. (2006). Joint evaluation of the international response to the Indian Ocean tsunami: Synthesis report (PDF) (Report). Tsunami Evaluation Coalition (TEC). 30 December 2018-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite report}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Ullah, S.; Gadain, H. (2016). National Biodiversity Strategy and Action Plan (NBSAP) of Somalia (PDF) (Report). FAO-Somalia. 18 August 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite report}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Van Sebille, E.; England, M. H.; Froyland, G. (2012). "Origin, dynamics and evolution of ocean garbage patches from observed surface drifters". Environmental Research Letters. 7 (4): 044040. Bibcode:2012ERL.....7d4040V. doi:10.1088/1748-9326/7/4/044040.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wafar, M.; Venkataraman, K.; Ingole, B.; Ajmal Khan, S.; LokaBharathi, P. (2011). "State of Knowledge of Coastal and Marine Biodiversity of Indian Ocean Countries". PLoS ONE. 6 (1): e14613. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...614613W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014613. PMC 3031507. PMID 21297949.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wafar, M.; Venkataraman, K.; Ingole, B.; Khan, S. A.; LokaBharathi, P. (2011). "State of knowledge of coastal and marine biodiversity of Indian Ocean countries". PLOS ONE. 6 (1): e14613. Bibcode:2011PLoSO...614613W. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0014613. PMC 3031507. PMID 21297949.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Vörösmarty, C. J.; Fekete, B. M.; Meybeck, M.; Lammers, R. B. (2000). "Global system of rivers: Its role in organizing continental land mass and defining land‐to‐ocean linkages". Global Biogeochemical Cycles. 14 (2): 599–621. doi:10.1029/1999GB900092.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Wilson, D. J.; Piotrowski, A. M.; Galy, A.; McCave, I. N. (2012). "A boundary exchange influence on deglacial neodymium isotope records from the deep western Indian Ocean" (PDF). Earth and Planetary Science Letters. 341: 35–47. doi:10.1016/j.epsl.2012.06.009. hdl:10044/1/12815. 13 October 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
{{cite journal}}: Invalid|ref=harv(help) - Mugo, Kimunya, ed. (2006). The Eastern Africa Coastal Forests Ecoregion: Strategic Framework for Conservation 2005-2025 (PDF). Nairobi, Kenya: WWF Eastern Africa Regional Programme Office (WWF-EARPO). 9 July 2019-ده یوخلانیب.
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| Look up هیند اوقیانوسو in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. |
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- "The Indian Ocean in World History" (Flash). Sultan Qaboos Cultural Center. 25 July 2015-ده یوخلانیب.
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- . بریتانیکا اینسایکلوپدیاسی (in انگلیسی) (11th ed.). 1911.