۱۹۸۲ لوبنان ساواشی
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1982 Lebanon War | |||||||
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شامیل دیر:Israeli-Lebanese conflict, فلسطین در جنوب لوبنان موقاومتی (فلسطین-اسرائیل منازعه سی) and لیوان ایچ ساواشی | |||||||
Lebanese troops in Beirut, 1982 | |||||||
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For decades now, Arab terrorists operating out of southern Lebanon have staged raids and fired mortar shells into northern Israel, denying the Israelis peace of mind. In the early 1980s, the terrorists operating out of Lebanon were controlled by Yasser Arafat's Palestine Liberation Organization (P.L.O.). After Israel's ambassador to Britain, Shlomo Argov, was shot in cold blood and seriously wounded by the Palestinian terror group Abu Nidal in London in 1982, fed-up Israelis sent tanks and troops rolling into Lebanon to disperse the guerrillas. (pp. 44–45)</ref> The Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO) had been launching guerrilla attacks against Israel since the 1960s (see Palestine Liberation Organization). After the PLO was driven from Jordan in 1971, the organization established bases in southern Lebanon, from which it continued to attack Israel. In 1981 heavy PLO rocket fire on Israeli settlements led Israel to conduct air strikes in Lebanon. The Israelis also destroyed Iraq's nuclear reactor at Daura near بغداد.
Israel attempted to destroy the PLO forces by bombing southern Lebanon and Beirut on 5 June 1982.
| territory=Self-proclaimed Free Lebanon State slowly transforms into South Lebanon Security Zone
|combatant1= ایسرائیل
Lebanese Front
Free Lebanon Army
|combatant2= PLO
سوریه
Jammoul
Amal
|commander1=Israel:
Menachem Begin
(Prime Minister)
Ariel Sharon
(Ministry of Defence)
Rafael Eitan
(Army Chief of Staff)
David Ivry
(Israeli Air Force)
Ze'ev Almog
(Israeli Sea Corps)
Phalange:
Bachir Gemayel ⚔
Fadi Frem
Elie Hobeika
Al-Tanzim:
Fawzi Mahfuz
SLA:
Saad Haddad
|commander2=PLO:
یاسر عرفات
(Chairman of the PLO)
Syria:
Hafez al-Assad
(President)
Mustafa Tlass
(Minister of Defense)
Hezbollah:
Abbas al-Musawi
Al-Mourabitoun:
Ibrahim Kulaylat
Amal:
Nabih Berri
ASALA:
Monte Melkonian
PKK:
Mahsum Korkmaz
Others:
Muhsin Ibrahim
Abbas al-Musawi
Ragheb Harb
Murat Karayılan
Inaam Raad
Said Shaaban
|strength1=Israel:
78,000 troops
800 tanks
1,500 APCs
634 aircraft
LF:
30,000 troops
SLA:
5,000 troops
97 tanks
|strength2=Syria:
22,000 troops
352 tanks
300 APCs
450 aircraft
300 artillery pieces
100 anti-aircraft guns
125 SAM batteries
PLO:
15,000 troops
80 tanks
150 APCs
350+ artillery pieces
250+ anti-aircraft guns
|casualties1=Israel:
657 dead
3,887 wounded[۵]
4 missing
8 captured
30 tanks lost
100 tanks damaged
175 APCs destroyed or damaged[۶]
1 aircraft lost
2 helicopters lost
|casualties2=PLO:1,000-2,400 killed[۷][۸]
6,000 captured
|casualties3=Civilians: See Casualties below.
}}
۱۹۸۲ لوبنان ساواشی (اینگیلیسجه: 1982 Lebanon War) لوبنان یئرینده اوز وئرمیشدیر
گؤرونتولر
دَییشدیرقایناقلار
دَییشدیر- ^ Morris, p. 559
- ^ In the Spotlight: PKK (A.k.a KADEK) Kurdish Worker's Party. Cdi.org. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 13 August 2011. یوْخلانیلیب29 February 2012.
- ^ Abdullah Öcalan en de ontwikkeling van de PKK. Xs4all.nl. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 15 December 2010. یوْخلانیلیب29 February 2012.
- ^ a secret relationship. Niqash.org. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 14 March 2012. یوْخلانیلیب29 February 2012.
- ^ Wars, Internal Conflicts, and Political Order: A Jewish Democracy in the Middle East, Gad Barzilai, pp. 148
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامPollack
وارد نشده است - ^ Gabriel, Richard, A, Operation Peace for Galilee, The Israeli-PLO War in Lebanon, New York: Hill & Wang. 1984, p. 164, 165, آیاسبیان 0-8090-7454-0
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامpayment
وارد نشده است
اینگیلیسجه ویکیپدیاسینین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«1982 Lebanon War»، مقالهسیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).
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