بودیزم

بودیزم — دۆنیا دینلریندن بیری، یاخلاشیق ۵۰۰ میلیون عۆضوو اوْلان دین و تعلیملر بیرلیگی. اوّلجه هیندوستاندا اوْرتایا چیخمیش، داها سوْنرا گۆنئی، گۆنئی‌شرق و شرق آسیادا (چین، ژاپون، کوره، موغولیستان، نپال، سریلانکا، تایلند و تبّت کیمی اؤلکه‌لرده) یاییلمیشدیر.

بیر بودا هئیکلی هونق کونقدا

فرقلی دۆنیاگؤروشلرینه گؤره دین و یا فلسفه اوْلاراق تانیلان بۇدیزم هدفی، یاشاییشداکی آغری، ایضطیراب و امنیت‌سیزلیگین قایناقلارینی آچیقلاییب بۇنلاری آرادان آپارماق یوْللارینی گؤسترمکدیر. بودیزمده تعلیملرین اساس جهتی مدیتئیشن کیمی ایچه باخیش یوْللاری، تناسوخ دئییلن دوْغوم-اؤلوم دؤورونون تکراری و کارما دئییلن سبب-نتیجه زنجیری کیمی آنلاییشلاردیر.

بودیزم سانسکریت و پالی دیل‌لرینده‌کی کؤهنه بودیست یازیلاریندا «اوْیانمیش آدام - فرقینده اوْلان» معناسینی وئرن «بودا» سؤزوندن یارانمیشدیر. تاریخی بودا دا آدی چکیلن سیدارتا قوتاما بودیزمین قۇروجوسو اوْلاراق تانیلیر. سیدارتانین یاشاییشینداکی غذابلارین قایناغینی آچیقلاماق مقصدییله ائتدیگی اۇزون ایشلر نتیجه‌سینده ایضطیرابی سوْنا چاتدیراراق بیر معنوی آنلاییشا چاتدیغی و بئله‌لیک‌له بۇدالیغا چاتدیغی (اوْیاندیغی) قبول ائدیلیر.

بودیزم، سیدارتا قوتامانین اؤلوموندن سوْنرا ۵۰۰ ایل بوْیونجا هیندوستان یاریم‌آداسیندا، داها سوْنرا آسیا و دۆنیانین آیری یئرلرینده یاییلماغا باشلادی. هیندوستاندا گئتدیکجه نۆفۇذونو الدن وئرن بۇدیزم، گۆنئی‌شرق آسیا و اۇزاق‌شرق آسیادا اثرینی گۆنوموزه کیمی داوام ائتدیرمیشدیر.

بیرده باخ

کیتاب: Buddhism

• تنگری‌چیلیک

نوتلار

Subnotes

Sources

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• Wilson, Jeff (2010), Saṃsāra and Rebirth, in Buddhism, Oxford University Press, doi:10.1093/obo/9780195393521-0141, ISBN 978-0195393521
• Williams, Paul (1989), Mahayana Buddhism: the doctrinal foundations, London: Routledge, ISBN 978-0415025379
• Paul Williams (2008), Mahayana Buddhism: The Doctrinal Foundations, Routledge, ISBN 978-1134250561
• Williams, Paul (2000), Buddhist Thought in India
• Williams, Paul (2002), Buddhist Thought (Kindle ed.), Taylor & Francis
• Williams, Paul (2005), Buddhism: Critical Concepts in Religious Studies, 8 volumes, London: Routledge
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ائشیک باغلانتیلار

• Worldwide Buddhist Information and Education Network, BuddhaNet
• Early Buddhist texts, translations, and parallels, SuttaCetral
• East Asian Buddhist Studies: A Reference Guide, Robert Buswell and William Bodiford, UCLA
• Buddhist Bibliography (China and Tibet), East West Center
• Ten Philosophical Questions: Buddhism, Richard Hayes, Leiden University
• Readings in Theravada Buddhism, Access to Insight
• Readings in Zen Buddhism, Hakuin Ekaku (Ed: Monika Bincsik)
• Readings in Sanskrit Buddhist Canon, Nagarjuna Institute – UWest
• Readings in Buddhism, Vipassana Research Institute (English, Southeast Asian and Indian Languages)
• Religion and Spirituality: Buddhism at Open Directory Project
• The Future of Buddhism series, from Patheos
• Buddhist Art Archived 2020-10-20 at the Wayback Machine., Smithsonian
• Buddhism – objects, art and history, V&A Museum