شابلون:Syrian Civil War infobox

سوریه‌نین داخیلی موحاریبه‌سی
شامیل دیر:عرب باهاری، عرب قیشی و عیراق ساواشی‌نین یایلماسی

۲۰۱۸ جو ایلین آقوست آییندا حربی وضعیت:
     سوریه      سوریه موخالیفی      شومالی سوریه دموکراتیک فئدراسیاسی
     داعش      تحریر الشام[۱۸]
(For a full list of combatants see order of battle)
(For a more detailed, up-to-date, interactive map, see Template:Syrian Civil War detailed map)
تاریخ۱۵ مارس ۲۰۱۱ (۲۰۱۱-03-۱۵) – بوگون
(۱۳ ایل، ۹ آی، ۱ هفته و ۲ گون)
یئر
سوریه (with spillovers in neighboring countries)
وضعیت دوام ائدن
اراضی
دییشیکلیکلری
۵ آقوست ۲۰۱۸ تاریخیندن: the سوریه held 60.7% of Syrian territories; SDF-held territory constituted 27.6%; 9.7% was controlled by rebel groups (including HTS) and تورکیه; and 2% was held by داعش[۱۹][۲۰]
اساس دؤیوشچیلر
باشچیلار و لیدرلر
Killed in action:

Killed in action:

Killed in action:
Killed in action:

Killed in action:
ایشتیراک ائدن واحیدلر
See order See order See order See order
گوج

Syrian Armed Forces: 180,000[۶۱]
General Security Directorate: 8,000[۶۲]
National Defense Force: 80,000[۶۳]
Ba'ath Brigades: 7,000 Hezbollah: 6,000–8,000[۶۴]
Liwa Al-Quds: 4,000-8,000 Russia: 4,000 troops[۶۵] and 1,000 contractors[۶۶]
Iran: 3,000–5,000[۶۴][۶۷]

Other allied groups: 20,000+

Free Syrian Army: 20,000-32,000[۶۸] (2013)
Islamic Front: 40,000–70,000[۶۹][۷۰] (2014)
Other groups: 12,500[۷۱] (2015)
Turkish Armed Forces: 4,000–8,000[۷۲][۷۳]


Ahrar al-Sham: 18,000–20,000+[۷۴][۷۵] (March 2017)


Tahrir al-Sham: 31,000[۷۶]
15,000–20,000 (U.S. claim, late 2016)[۷۷] 1,000 (U.S. claim, late 2017)[۷۸]

SDF: 60,000-75,000 (2017 estimate)[۷۹]

  • YPG and YPJ: 20,000-30,000 (2017 estimate)[۸۰]
  • Syriac Military Council (MFS): 1,000 (2017 estimate)[۸۱]
  • Al-Sanadid Forces: 2,000-4,000 (2017 estimate)[۸۱]
  • SDF Military Councils: 10,000+[۸۲][۸۳][۸۴]
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر

Syrian Government:
64,868–99,868 soldiers killed[۸۵][۸۶]
50,041–64,041 militiamen killed[۸۵][۸۶]
4,700 soldiers and militiamen and 2,000 supporters captured[۸۵]
Hezbollah:
1,665–2,000 killed[۸۵][۸۷]
روسیه Russia:
108 soldiers killed[۸۸] and 175–235 PMCs killed[۸۹]

Other non-Syrian fighters:
8,004 killed[۸۵] (ایران 558 Iranians)[۹۰]

129,277–180,277 killed[f][۸۵][۸۶]


تورکیه Turkey:
155 soldiers killed (2016–18 ground incursions)[۹۱][۹۲]
26,022+ killed (per SOHR)[۹۳]
20,711+ killed (per YPG and SAA)[۹۴][۹۵]

DFNS:
6,112 killed
[۹۶][۹۷][۹۸][۹۹]


CJTF–OIR:
7 killed[۱۰۰]

110,687[۸۵]–116,720[۱۰۱] civilian deaths documented by opposition
100 other foreign soldiers killed
(لوبنان 60, تورکیه 17 (pre-'16), عراق 16, اوردون 7)


Total killed:
364,792–522,000 (September 2018 SOHR estimate)[۸۵]
470,000 (February 2016 SCPR estimate)[۱۰۲]


Over 7,600,000 internally displaced (July 2015 UNHCR estimate)

Over 5,116,097 refugees (July 2017 registered by UNHCR)[۱۰۳]

a Since early 2013, the FSA has been decentralized with their name being arbitrarily used by various rebels.
b Turkey has provided arms support to the rebels since 2011. Since Aug. 2016, Turkey has fought alongside the TFSA in حلب اوستانی against the SDF, داعش and later the Syrian government.
c Sep.–Nov. 2016, the U.S. fought alongside the TFSA in حلب اوستانی solely against ISIL.[۱۰۴][۱۰۵] In 2017–18, the U.S. intentionally attacked the Syrian government 10 times, while in Sep. 2016 it accidentally hit a Syrian base, killing over 100 SAA soldiers. Syria maintains that this was an intentional attack.[۱۰۶]
d HTS's predecessor (the Al-Nusra Front) and داعش's predecessor (ISI) were allied al-Qaeda branches until April 2013. An ISI-proposed merger of the two into ISIL was rejected by the Al-Nusra Front and al-Qaeda cut all affiliation with ISIL in February 2014.
e Syrian Liberation Front and Tahrir al-Sham's predecessor, al-Nusra Front, were allied under the Army of Conquest from March 2015 to January 2017, while later the SLF joined the National Front for Liberation.

f Number includes Kurdish and ISIL fighters, whose deaths are also listed in their separate columns.[۱۰۷][۸۵]
  1. ^ Iraq conducts first airstrikes against ISIS in Syria. CNN (February 24, 2017).
  2. ^ Trump ends CIA arms support for anti-Assad Syria rebels: U.S. officials. Reuters (19 July 2017).
  3. ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ "Victory for Assad looks increasingly likely as world loses interest in Syria". The Guardian. 31 August 2017. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2017/aug/31/victory-for-assad-looks-increasingly-likely-as-world-loses-interest-in-syria. "Returning from a summit in the Saudi capital last week, opposition leaders say they were told directly by the foreign minister, Adel al-Jubeir, that Riyadh was disengaging."
  4. ^ Israel Secretly Armed and Funded 12 Syrian Rebel Groups, Report Says. Haaretz (8 September 2018). یوْخلانیلیب17 September 2018.
  5. ^ Inside Israel’s Secret Program to Back Syrian Rebels. Foreign Policy (6 September 2018). یوْخلانیلیب17 September 2018.
  6. ^ Watson, Ivan; Tuysuz, Gul; CNN (29 October 2014). "Meet America's newest allies: Syria's Kurdish minority". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2014/10/29/world/us-newest-allies-syrian-kurds/index.html.شابلون Syrian Civil War infobox
  7. ^ A. Jaunger (30 July 2017). "US increases military support to Kurdish-led forces in Syria". ARA News. https://en.insidesyriamc.com/2017/07/30/us-increases-military-support-to-kurdish-led-forces-in-syria/.شابلون Syrian Civil War infobox
  8. ^ Jamie Dettmer (9 June 2016). "France Deploys Special Forces in Syria as IS Loses Ground". VOA. https://www.voanews.com/a/france-deploys-special-forces-as-is-loses-ground/3368969.html. Retrieved 1 January 2018.
  9. ^ "U.S.-backed fighters poised to cut key ISIS supply line". CBS News. 9 June 2016. http://www.cbsnews.com/news/us-backed-sdf-fighters-encircle-isis-stronghold-manbij-near-raqqa-syria/. Retrieved 7 March 2017.
  10. ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ Irish, John (13 November 2013). "Syrian Kurdish leader claims military gains against Islamists". Reuters. Archived from the original on 14 November 2013. https://web.archive.org/web/20131114002747/http://www.reuters.com/article/2013/11/13/us-syria-kurds-idUSBRE9AC14C20131113?irpc=932. Retrieved 12 April 2017. "Muslim said the PYD had received aid, money and weapons from the Iraq-based Kurdistan Democratic Party and Patriotic Union of Kurdistan..."
  11. ^ Ranj Alaaldin (16 December 2014). "A Dangerous Rivalry for the Kurds". https://www.nytimes.com/2014/12/17/opinion/a-dangerous-rivalry-for-the-kurds.html?_r=1. Retrieved 12 April 2017. "Once again, the P.U.K. saw a chance to seize the initiative, by suggesting that it, rather than the Kurdistan regional government or the K.D.P., was providing weapons and supplies to the Syrian Kurdish fighters, who belong to a party that has historically been at odds with the K.D.P."
  12. ^ Jack Murphy (23 March 2017). "Did Kurdistan’s Counter-Terrorist Group assault the Tabqa Dam in Syria?". SOFREP. https://sofrep.com/77726/kurdistans-counter-terrorist-group-assault-taqba-dam-syria/. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  13. ^ Alexander Whitcomb (30 October 2014). "Peshmerga advance team in Kobane". Rudaw Media Network. http://www.rudaw.net/english/middleeast/syria/301020141. Retrieved 29 March 2017.
  14. ^ France Says Its Airstrikes Hit an ISIS Camp in Syria. The New York Times (28 September 2015).
  15. ^ "COALITION: SPECIAL OPS FORCES TRAIN, EQUIP TWO OPPOSITION GROUPS IN SOUTHERN SYRIA". NRT News. 22 May 2017. http://www.nrttv.com/en/Details.aspx?Jimare=14624. Retrieved 22 May 2017.
  16. ^ "The UAE has it in for the Muslim Brotherhood". Al-Araby Al-Jadeed. 22 February 2017. https://www.alaraby.co.uk/english/comment/2017/2/23/the-uae-has-it-in-for-the-muslim-brotherhood. "Along with their American counterparts, Emirati special forces are said to be training elements of the opposition. They constitute a kind of Arab guarantee among the Syrian Democratic Forces – an umbrella group dominated by the Kurds of the PYD, on whom the US are relying to fight IS on the ground."
  17. ^ Barton, Rosemary (26 November 2015). "Justin Trudeau to pull fighter jets, keep other military planes in ISIS fight". CBC News. http://www.cbc.ca/news/politics/government-position-fighter-jets-1.3338186. Retrieved 12 September 2016.
  18. ^ (formerly al-Nusra Front)
  19. ^ The regime forces and allies top the list of influence in Syria with 61% of the country’s area and SDF extend their control to about 53000 km².
  20. ^ @Suriyak on Twitter.
  21. ^ Leading Syrian regime figures killed in Damascus bomb attack (July 2012).
  22. ^ Syria defence minister killed in Damascus bomb. The Daily Telegraph (18 July 2012). یوْخلانیلیب18 July 2012.
  23. ^ "Syria Remains Silent on Intelligence Official’s Death". The New York Times. 24 April 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/04/25/world/middleeast/syria-remains-silent-on-intelligence-officials-death.html?_r=0&referrer=.
  24. ^ (Head of National Defence Forces)"Assad cousin killed in Syria's Latakia". Al Jazeera. 8 October 2015. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2014/03/assad-cousin-killed-syria-latakia-201432320159865701.html. Retrieved 24 April 2014.
  25. ^ "Iranian commander Brigadier General Hossein Hamedani killed by Isis while advising Syrian regime". The Independent. 8 October 2015. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/iranian-commander-brigadier-general-hossein-hamedani-killed-by-isis-while-advising-syrian-regime-a6687276.html. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  26. ^ "Iranian General Is Killed in Syria". The Wall Street Journal. 13 February 2013. https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424127887324162304578302530164834200. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  27. ^ "Commander of Hezbollah Freed by Israel Is Killed in Syria". BBC. 20 December 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/12/21/world/middleeast/samir-kuntar-hezbollah-syria-israel.html. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  28. ^ "Obituary: Hezbollah military commander Mustafa Badreddine". BBC. 14 May 2016. https://www.bbc.com/news/world-middle-east-36284621. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  29. ^ "Al-Nusra Front claims responsibility for Hezbollah fighters’ death". Middle East Monitor. 19 January 2015. https://www.middleeastmonitor.com/20150119-hezbollah-fighters-killed-in-al-nusra-front-attack/. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  30. ^ "Israeli strike on Syrian Golan Heights 'kills son of top military commander and five other fighters from Lebanese Shiite militant group'". Daily Mail. 19 January 2015. http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2915635/Israel-kills-son-Hezbollahs-late-military-chief-Syria-Hezbollah-sources.html. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  31. ^ "Analysis: Shiite Afghan casualties of the war in Syria". FDD's Long War Journal. 12 March 2015. http://www.longwarjournal.org/archives/2015/03/analysis-shiite-afghan-casualties-of-the-war-in-syria.php. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
  32. ^ "Update 1-Moscow blames 'two-faced U.S. policy' for Russian general's Syria death -RIA". Reuter. 25 September 2017. http://uk.reuters.com/article/mideast-crisis-syria-russia-casualties/update-1-moscow-blames-two-faced-u-s-policy-for-russian-generals-syria-death-ria-idUKL8N1M64IX.
  33. ^ "Turkish Special Forces: From stopping a coup to the frontline of the ISIL fight". 24 August 2016. http://www.hurriyetdailynews.com/turkish-special-forces-from-stopping-a-coup-to-the-frontline-of-the-isil-fight.aspx?pageID=238&nID=103178&NewsCatID=352.
  34. ^ sitesi, milliyet.com.tr Türkiye'nin lider haber. Son dakika: Afrin harekatını Korgeneral İsmail Metin Temel yönetecek!.
  35. ^ Top Syrian rebel commander dies from wounds (17 November 2013).
  36. ^ ۳۶٫۰ ۳۶٫۱ Leading Syrian rebel groups form new Islamic Front. BBC (22 November 2013). یوْخلانیلیب22 January 2014.
  37. ^ Suicide bombing kills head of Syrian rebel group. The Daily Star.
  38. ^ Al Qaeda’s chief representative in Syria killed in suicide attack. FDD's Long War Journal.
  39. ^ Russian raids kill prominent Syrian rebel commander (25 December 2015).
  40. ^ Nic Robertson & Paul Cruickshank (5 March 2015). "Source: Syrian warplanes kill leaders of al-Nusra". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2015/03/05/middleeast/syria-al-qaeda-strike/.
  41. ^ "Senior Nusra Front commander killed in Syria air strike". Al Jazeera. 6 March 2015. http://www.aljazeera.com/news/middleeast/2015/03/syria-nusra-front-commander-killed-air-strike-150305230517103.html. Retrieved 3 June 2015.
  42. ^ Nusra Front spokesman killed by air strike in Syria. Al Jazeera (4 April 2016).
  43. ^ Syria's Qaeda spokesman, 20 jihadists dead in strikes: monitor (3 April 2016).
  44. ^ Air strike kills top commander of former Nusra group in Syria (9 September 2016).
  45. ^ "Leader of Qaeda Cell in Syria, Muhsin al-Fadhli, Is Killed in Airstrike, U.S. Says". 2 July 2015. https://www.nytimes.com/2015/07/22/world/middleeast/leader-of-qaeda-cell-in-syria-muhsin-al-fadhli-is-killed-in-airstrike-us-says.html.
  46. ^ "Isis leader incapacitated with suspected spinal injuries after air strike". The Guardian. 1 May 2015. https://www.theguardian.com/world/2015/may/01/isis-abu-bakr-al-baghdadi-incapacitated-suspected-spinal-injuries-iraq.
  47. ^ ISIS confirms death of senior leader in Syria (February 2014). یوْخلانیلیب16 September 2016.
  48. ^ Alessandria Masi (11 November 2014). If ISIS Leader Abu Bakr al-Baghdadi Is Killed, Who Is Caliph Of The Islamic State Group?. International Business Times. یوْخلانیلیب11 June 2015.
  49. ^ Schmidt, Michael S.; Mazzetti, Mark (25 March 2016). "A Top ISIS Leader Is Killed in an Airstrike, the Pentagon Says". The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2016/03/26/world/middleeast/abd-al-rahman-mustafa-al-qaduli-isis-reported-killed-in-syria.html.
  50. ^ Starr, Barbara (14 March 2016). "U.S. assesses ISIS operative Omar al-Shishani is dead". CNN. http://edition.cnn.com/2016/03/14/politics/u-s-confirms-death-of-isis-operative-omar-al-shishani/index.html.
  51. ^ Ryan, Missy (3 July 2015). "U.S. drone strike kills a senior Islamic State militant in Syria". The Washington Post. https://www.washingtonpost.com/world/national-security/drone-kills-top-islamic-state-militant-in-syria-a-day-after-brother-was-slain/2015/07/02/7e3a0598-20fc-11e5-bf41-c23f5d3face1_story.html. Retrieved 31 August 2016.
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  59. ^ Top Syrian Kurdish commander Abu Layla killed by Isis sniper fire. The Independent (5 June 2016).
  60. ^ Hisham Arafat (31 August 2017). Senior SDF commander lost his life in Raqqa fighting IS. Kurdistan 24.
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  63. ^ ISIS’ Iraq offensive could trigger Hezbollah to fill gap left in Syria The Daily Star, 16 June 2014
  64. ^ ۶۴٫۰ ۶۴٫۱ Iran ‘Foreign Legion’ Leads Battle in Syria’s North. The Wall Street Journal (17 February 2016).
  65. ^ Russia's Syria force has reportedly grown to 4,000 people.
  66. ^ Grove, Thomas (18 December 2015). Up to Nine Russian Contractors Die in Syria, Experts Say.
  67. ^ State-of-the-art technology is giving Assad’s army the edge in Syria (26 February 2016).
  68. ^ Here's The Extremist-To-Moderate Spectrum Of The 100,000 Syrian Rebels. Business Insider.
  69. ^ Front to Back. Foreign Policy.
  70. ^ Cockburn, Patrick (11 December 2013). "West suspends aid for Islamist rebels in Syria, underlining their disillusionment with those forces opposed to President Bashar al-Assad". https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/middle-east/west-suspends-aid-for-islamist-rebels-in-syria-underlining-their-disillusionment-with-those-forces-opposed-to-president-bashar-alassad-8998891.html.
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  72. ^ Şafak, Yeni (5 January 2017). 8 bin asker emir bekliyor.
  73. ^ [۱][اولو باغلانتی]
  74. ^ Is Syria’s Idlib being groomed as Islamist killing ground?.
  75. ^ Al Qaeda Is Starting to Swallow the Syrian Opposition.
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  82. ^ US coalition spokesman: Arabs are leading Manbij campaign, not Kurds – ARA News (4 June 2016). یوْخلانیلیب6 June 2016.
  83. ^ US-backed fighters close in on IS Syria bastion. یوْخلانیلیب6 June 2016.
  84. ^ Rodi Said (25 August 2017). U.S.-backed forces to attack Syria's Deir al-Zor soon: SDF official. Reuters.
  85. ^ ۸۵٫۰ ۸۵٫۱ ۸۵٫۲ ۸۵٫۳ ۸۵٫۴ ۸۵٫۵ ۸۵٫۶ ۸۵٫۷ ۸۵٫۸ About 522 thousand people were killed in 90 months since the start of the Syrian revolution in March 2011 (13 September 2018).
  86. ^ ۸۶٫۰ ۸۶٫۱ ۸۶٫۲ Tantalizing promises of Bashar al- Assad kill more than 11000 fighters of his forces during 5 months.. SOHR (17 December 2014).
  87. ^ On Balance, Hezbollah Has Benefited from the Syrian Conflict. The Soufan Group. یوْخلانیلیب17 September 2018.
  88. ^ Russian Military Transport Plane Crashes in Syria, Killing 39. یوْخلانیلیب6 March 2018.
    2 killed as Russian Su-30SM jet crashes off Syrian coast. یوْخلانیلیب3 May 2018.
    Russian Ka-52 helicopter crashes in Syria, both pilots killed – MoD. یوْخلانیلیب7 May 2018.
    "Russian military personnel killed in shelling carried out by terrorists in Syria". https://www.rt.com/news/427948-russian-military-advisers-syria/. Retrieved 27 May 2018.
    Russia blames Israel after military plane shot down off Syria BBC, 18/09/2018
  89. ^ A Russian Blackwater? Putin’s Secret Soldiers in Ukraine and Syria
    Россия скрывает убитых
    The oil field carnage that Moscow doesn't want to talk about
    26 Syria regime, 9 Russia fighters killed in IS attack: monitor
  90. ^ Fractured Iraqi Shia Militias in Syria. یوْخلانیلیب22 August 2018.
  91. ^ Fırat Kalkanı Harekâtı'ndan acı haber.
  92. ^ بعد 38 يوماً من القتال العنيف والقصف المكثف..قوات عملية “غصن الزيتون” تتمكن من وصل مناطق مناطق سيطرة “درع الفرات” بريف إدلب وغرب حلب. SOHR (26 February 2018). یوْخلانیلیب26 February 2018.
  93. ^ 8,000 killed in fighting (29 June 2014–28 June 2015),[۲] 417 killed in پالمیرا تهاجومو(مارس ۲۰۱۶),[۳] 47 killed in fighting with rebels (27–29 May 2016),[۴] 1,026 killed in منبیج ساواشی,[۵] 283 killed in Palmyra offensive (2017),[۶] 1,371 killed in رقه دؤیوشو (۲۰۱۷),[۷] 1,394 killed in Central Syria campaign (2017),[۸][۹][۱۰][۱۱][۱۲][۱۳] 538 executed (29 June 2014–23 September 2017),[۱۴] 7,745 killed in U.S. air-strikes (22 September 2014–30 July 2018),[۱۵] 5,201 killed in Russian air-strikes (30 September 2015–30 July 2018),[۱۶] total of 26,022 reported killed
  94. ^ YPG releases balance-sheet of 2014: Nearly 5,000 ISIS members killed.
    Balance of the War Against Hostile Groups in Rojava, Northern Syria: Year 2015.
    YPG releases the 2016 balance sheet of war
  95. ^ Syrian Army Kills Nearly 5,000 IS Militants in Three Months: Source. sputniknews.com (25 December 2014).
    The army takes full control of Palmyra city, hundreds of ISIS terrorists killed – Syrian Arab News Agency.
  96. ^ Jonathan Steele. The Syrian Kurds Are Winning!. The New York Review of Books. یوْخلانیلیب12 April 2016.
  97. ^ YPG releases the 2016 balance sheet of war - English. یوْخلانیلیب1 April 2017.
  98. ^ 2017 Balance Sheet of War – Syrian Democratic Forces (3 January 2018).
  99. ^ Amid continuous media silence on the crimes in Afrin, about 1000 people were kidnapped to collect royalties from them, systematic looting, recruiting displaced people in exchange for settlement, and catastrophic humanitarian conditions. یوْخلانیلیب30 July 2018.
  100. ^ Pilot killed as U.S. F-16 crashes in Jordan.
    Jordan pilot murder: Islamic State deploys asymmetry of fear (4 February 2015).
    News, A. B. C. (27 May 2017). US service member killed in Syria identified as 22-year-old from Georgia.
    US identifies American service member killed by IED in Syria
  101. ^ Violations Documenting Center. Violations Documenting Center (8 February 2017). یوْخلانیلیب8 February 2017.
  102. ^ editor, Ian Black Middle East (10 February 2016). Report on Syria conflict finds 11.5% of population killed or injured.
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