کوزووو ساواشی
{{Infobox military conflict
|conflict = Kosovo War
|partof = the یوقوسلاو ساواشلاری
|image = Kosovo War header.jpg
|image_size = 300px
|caption = Clockwise from top-left: Yugoslav general staff headquarters damaged by ناتو air strikes; a Yugo buried under rubble caused by NATO air strikes; memorial to local KLA commanders; a USAF F-15E taking off from Aviano Air Base
|date = February 1998 – 11 June 1999
|place = کوزووو (then part of FR Yugoslavia)
- آلبانی (Albanian & OSCE Claim)
|territory = No legal changes to Yugoslav borders according to the Resolution 1244, but effective political and economic separation of کوزووو from FR Yugoslavia under United Nations administration |result = Kumanovo Treaty
- Yugoslav forces pull out of Kosovo
- United Nations Resolution 1244
- Return of Albanian refugees
- Expulsion of over half of the Serb and other non-Albanian civiliansقایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ نامهای نامعتبر، مثلاً بیش از اندازه
Kosovo War | |||||||||
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شامیل دیر:the یوقوسلاو ساواشلاری[۱۷] | |||||||||
Clockwise from top-left: Yugoslav general staff headquarters damaged by ناتو air strikes; a Yugo buried under rubble caused by NATO air strikes; memorial to local KLA commanders; a USAF F-15E taking off from Aviano Air Base | |||||||||
| |||||||||
دویوشچولر | |||||||||
| FR Yugoslavia | ||||||||
باشچیلار و لیدرلر | |||||||||
Adem Jashari ⚔ Kudusi Lama [۲] |
Slobodan Milošević Sreten Lukić | ||||||||
گوج | |||||||||
17,000 – 20,000 KLA insurgents[۲۷] cca. 80 aircraft (Operation Eagle Eye)[۲۸] 1,031 aircraft (Operation Allied Force)[۲۹] 30+ warships and submarines[۳۰] |
85,000 soldiers[۳۱] (including 40,000 in and around Kosovo)[۳۰] | ||||||||
تلفاتلار و ایتکیلر | |||||||||
1,500 insurgents killed (per the KLA)[۴] 2 killed (non-combat) and 3 captured[۳۴][۳۵]
|
Caused by KLA: 1,035 killed (per the HLC)[۵] | ||||||||
8,661 Kosovar Albanian civilians killed or missing[۱۲] |
گؤرونتولر
دَییشدیر- ^ ۱٫۰ ۱٫۱ The Balkans/Allied Force: Statistics. planken.org. یوْخلانیلیب2012-02-28.
- ^ ۲٫۰ ۲٫۱ Katamaj, Halil (2002), Kudusi Lama, War General of division of Kukes, during the Kosovo war, Tiranë: Mokra, ISBN 99927-781-0-5[صفحهسیز]
- ^ ۳٫۰ ۳٫۱ Serbia charges police officers with 1999 Kosovo murders. SETimes.com (2006-04-28). یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ ۴٫۰ ۴٫۱ Daalder & O'Hanlon 2000, p. 151
- ^ ۵٫۰ ۵٫۱ ۵٫۲ ۵٫۳ ۵٫۴ ۵٫۵ Kosovo Memory Book Database Presentation and Evaluation. یوْخلانیلیب6 February 2016.
- ^ ۶٫۰ ۶٫۱ NATO nam ubio 1.008 vojnika i policajaca. Mondo. یوْخلانیلیب2013-02-11.
- ^ ۷٫۰ ۷٫۱ Bideleux, Robert; Jeffries, Ian (2006). The Balkans: A Post-Communist History. Routledge. p. 558. ISBN 978-0-203-96911-3.
- ^ ۸٫۰ ۸٫۱ Chambers II, John Whiteclay (1999). The Oxford Companion to American Military History. Oxford University Press. p. 375. ISBN 978-0-19-507198-6.
- ^ ۹٫۰ ۹٫۱ Coopersmith, Jonathan; Launius, Roger D. (2003). Taking Off: A Century of Manned Flight. American Institute of Aeronautics and Astronautics. p. 54. ISBN 978-1-56347-610-5.
- ^ ۱۰٫۰ ۱۰٫۱ Andrew Cockburn (3 April 2011). "The limits of air power". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/2011/apr/03/opinion/la-oe-cockburn-libya-20110403. Retrieved 3 March 2013.
- ^ ۱۱٫۰ ۱۱٫۱ Macdonald 2007, pp. 99.
- ^ ۱۲٫۰ ۱۲٫۱ List of Kosovo War Victims Published
- ^ ۱۳٫۰ ۱۳٫۱ ۱۳٫۲ Facts and Figurues - War in Europe. یوْخلانیلیب27 January 2015.
- ^ ۱۴٫۰ ۱۴٫۱ Demystifying „NATO Aggression and the Fight Against Shiptar Terrorists“
- ^ ۱۵٫۰ ۱۵٫۱ Serbia marks anniversary of NATO bombing. B92. یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ ۱۶٫۰ ۱۶٫۱ Civilian Deaths in the NATO Air Campaign – The Crisis In Kosovo. HRW. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2009-04-19. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 20, 2012.
- ^ Thomas (2006), p. 47
- ^ Daniszewski, John (1999-04-14). "Yugoslav Troops Said to Cross Into Albania". Los Angeles Times. http://articles.latimes.com/1999/apr/14/news/mn-27375. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ Daly, Emma (1999-04-14). "War In The Balkans: Serbs enter Albania and burn village". The Independent. London. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/war-in-the-balkans-serbs-enter-albania-and-burn-village-1087030.html. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ Reitman, Valerie; Richter, Paul; Dahlburg, John-Thor (1999-06-10). "Yugoslav, NATO Generals Sign Peace Agreement for Kosovo / Alliance will end air campaign when Serbian troops pull out". San Francisco Chronicle. http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/1999/06/10/MN82284.DTL. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ Abuses against Serbs and Roma in the new Kosovo. Human Rights Watch (August 1999).
- ^ After Yugoslavia: Identities and Politics Within the Successor States (2012).
- ^ Kosovo Crisis Update. UNHCR (August 4, 1999).
- ^ Forced Expulsion of Kosovo Roma, Ashkali and Egyptians from OSCE Participated state to Kosovo. OSCE (October 6, 2006).
- ^ Siobhán Wills (26 February 2009). Protecting Civilians: The Obligations of Peacekeepers. Oxford University Press. p. 219. ISBN 978-0-19-953387-9. 24 February 2013-ده یوخلانیب.
- ^ "BBC News – Serbian Vlastimir Djordjevic jailed over Kosovo murders". BBC News. 2011-02-24. https://www.bbc.co.uk/news/world-europe-12563330. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
- ^ John Pike. Kosovo Liberation Army [KLA / UCK]. Globalsecurity.org. یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ 12 mal bewertet (24 March 1999). Die Bundeswehr zieht in den Krieg. 60xdeutschland.de. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-09-03. یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ John Pike. Kosovo Order of Battle. Globalsecurity.org. یوْخلانیلیب2012-02-20.
- ^ ۳۰٫۰ ۳۰٫۱ ۳۰٫۲ ۳۰٫۳ ۳۰٫۴ ۳۰٫۵ NATO Operation Allied Force. Defense.gov. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2010-02-28. یوْخلانیلیب2012-02-28.
- ^ Kosovo Map The Guardian
- ^ "Fighting for a foreign land". BBC News. 1999-05-20. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/348340.stm. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- ^ Russian volunteer's account of Kosovo. The Russia Journal (1999-07-05). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2011-12-26. یوْخلانیلیب2012-02-28.
- ^ "Two die in Apache crash". BBC News. 1999-05-05. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/335709.stm. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامJohn Pike
وارد نشده است - ^ How to Take Down an F-117. Strategypage.com (2005-11-21). یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ Holloman commander recalls being shot down in Serbia. F-16.net (February 7, 2007). یوْخلانیلیب2012-05-06.
- ^ قایناق خطاسی برچسب
<ref>
نامعتبر؛ متنی برای ارجاعهای با نامejection-history1
وارد نشده است - ^ "F-117 damage said attributed to full moon". Atlanta Journal-Constitution. 1999-05-06. p. A14. Archived from the original on 2011-06-09. https://web.archive.org/web/20110609004521/http://nl.newsbank.com/nl-search/we/Archives?p_product=AT&p_theme=at&p_action=search&p_maxdocs=200&p_topdoc=1&p_text_direct-0=0EADA4695E8E4162&p_field_direct-0=document_id&p_perpage=10&p_sort=YMD_date:D&s_trackval=GooglePM#profF-117. Retrieved 2012-02-20.
- ^ "Nato loses two planes". BBC News. 1999-05-02. http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/europe/333596.stm. Retrieved 2012-05-06.
- ^ Andrei Kislyakov (October 9, 2007). "Unmanned Aerial Vehicles Increase In Numbers". RIA Novosti. Radardaily.com. http://www.radardaily.com/reports/Unmanned_Aerial_Vehicles_Increase_In_Numbers_999.html. Retrieved 2012-02-28.
- ^ Alleged connections between top Kosovo politicians and assassin investigated | World news | The Guardian
- ^ Robert Fisk (21 June 1999). "Serb army 'unscathed by Nato', KLA 'killed more Serbs than Nato did'". The Independent. London. https://www.independent.co.uk/news/serb-army-unscathed-by-nato-kla-killed-more-serbs-than-nato-nato-did-1101448.html. Retrieved 13 March 2013.
- ^ Bacevich & Cohen 2001, p. 22
- ^ Serbia: 13,000 killed and missing from Kosovo war – rights group. Relief Web (6 October 2009). یوْخلانیلیب31 December 2012.
- ^ Judah, Tim (2009). The Serbs: History, Myth and the Destruction of Yugoslavia. Yale University Press. p. 150. ISBN 978-0-300-15826-7.
- ^ Kosovo/Kosova: As Seen. pp. Part III, Chap 14.
{{cite book}}
:|access-date=
requires|url=
(کؤمک) - ^ Mann (2005), p. 357
- ^ Judah, Tim. Kosovo: What Everyone Needs to Know. Oxford University Press. p. 14. ISBN 978-0-19-974103-8.
- ^ Kosovo Memory Book. HLC. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخهدن on 2012-06-03.
قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref>
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