ویکی‌پدیا

قوزئی مالی چاتیشماسی

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Northern Mali conflict
شامیل دیر:the مغریب عوصیانی (۲۰۰۲ (میلادی)-گۆنوموز)

Map showing the fullest extent of rebel-held territory in January 2013, before it was re-taken by Malian and French forces.
تاریخ8 March 2004
یئر
Northern مالی
نتیجه

Ongoing

  • The Tuareg rebellion began driving government forces out of Northern Mali in January 2012
  • Malian president Amadou Toumani Touré is ousted in a coup d'état led by Amadou Sanogo[۹]
  • Northern Mali completely captured by rebels by April 2012, "Independent State of Azawad" declared by the MNLA
  • Islamist groups (Ansar Dine, AQIM
  • France and some African states intervene and help the Malian Army to re-take most of Northern Mali
  • Peace deal between the government and Tuareg rebels signed on 18 June 2013[۱۰]
  • Peace deal ended after Malian soldiers opened fire on unarmed protesters[۱۱][۱۲]
  • Ceasefire signed on 20 February 2015 between Malian government and the Coordination of Azawad Movements
  • Mali's leaders have rejected autonomy, but are willing to consider devolved local powers
  • Low-level fighting continues
دویوشچولر

مالی Government of Mali

 فرانسه
ECOWAS

full list

 چاد[۷]
 بوروندی[۸]


 قابون


 جنوبی آفریقا[۱۳]
 رواندا[۱۳]
 تانزانیا[۱۳]
 اوقاندا
 چین[۱۴]
 آلمان[۱۵]
 سوئد
 ایستونی[۱۶]

Supported by:

full list

'Non-state combatants:
Ganda Iso
FLNA[۲۸] | combatant2 = * National Movement for the Liberation of Azawad
(MNLA)

  • Islamic Movement of Azawad
    (MIA)[۲۹]

| combatant3 = Al-Qaeda

Nigerian jihadist volunteers

 شام و عیراق ایسلامی دؤولتی

  • Islamic State in the Greater Sahara

| commander1 = مالی Ibrahim Boubacar Keïta (since September 2013)
مالی Dioncounda Traoré (April 2012–September 2013)
مالی Amadou Sanogo (March–April 2012)
مالی Amadou Toumani Touré (until March 2012)
مالی Sadio Gassama (until March)
مالی El Haji Ag Gamou (until March)
فرانسه Emmanuel Macron
فرانسه فرانسوا اولاند
فرانسه Pierre de Villiers
فرانسه Édouard Guillaud
فرانسه Colonel Thierry Burkhard
فرانسه Brigade General Gregory de Saint-Quentin
نیجریه Shehu Usman Abdulkadir
نیجر Yaye Garba
چاد Mahamat Déby Itno
چاد Abdel Aziz Hassane Adam  ⚔
چاد Omar Bikomb

full list

Mohamed Lamine Ould Sidatt (NLFA)
Housseine Khoulam (NLFA)[۲۸] | commander2 = شابلون:Country data Azawad Mahmoud Ag Aghaly
شابلون:Country data Azawad Bilal Ag Acherif
شابلون:Country data Azawad Moussa Ag Acharatoumane
شابلون:Country data Azawad Mohamed Ag Najem | commander3 = Mokhtar Belmokhtar
Abdelhamid Abou Zeid ⚔[۳۴][۳۵]
Abdelmalek Droukdel | strength1 = مالی 6,000–
7,000 فرانسه 3,000
چاد 2,000[۷]
نیجریه 1,200[۱][۳۶]
آلمان 1000 (2017)[۱۵]
توقو 733[۲۷]
سیرالئون 650
بورکینافاسو 500[۱]
فیل دیشی ساحیلی 500[۲۷]
نیجر 500[۱]
سنقال 500[۱]
هولند 450[۳۷]
چین 395[۱۴]
بنین 300[۱]
سوئد 250 (2017)
قینه 144[۱]
غنا 120[۱]
ایستونی 50[۱۶]
لیبریا ~50
Total: 23,564+

اوروپا بیرلیگی 545 (EUTM)[۳۸]

full list

~500 (FLNA)[۲۸] | strength2 = شابلون:Country data Azawad 3,000[۳۹][۴۰] | strength3 = 1,200–3,000[۴۱]

  • Boko Haram: 100
  • Ansar Dine: 300[۴۰]

| casualties1 = مالی 164+ killed, [۱] Archived 2015-09-24 at the Wayback Machine. 16 killed (24 March), 17 killed (26 March) total of 197+ reported killed</ref>
400 captured[۴۲]
Total:
1,000–1,500+ killed, captured or deserted (by April 2012)[۳۹]

مالی 85 killed, 197+ wounded,[۴۳][۴۴] 12 captured[۴۵] (January 2013)
چاد 38 killed, فرانسه 16 killed توقو 2 killed, several wounded نیجر 28 killed نیجریه 4 killed (2 non-hostile) سنقال 3 killed بنقلادش 3 killed, 1 wounded کامبوج 2 killed (non-hostile), 2 wounded پورتوقال 1 killed چین 1 killed, 4 wounded[۴۶]
نپال 1 killed[۴۷]
لیبریا 1 killed[۴۸] اوکراین 2 killed[۴۷] آلمان 2 killed (non-hostile) | casualties2 = شابلون:Country data Azawad 6–65 killed
(Conflict with Malian Army)[۴۹][۵۰]

26–123 killed
(Conflict with Islamists)[۵۱][۵۲][۵۳][۵۴]

60 captured[۵۲][۵۴]
17–19 killed (2013) | casualties3 = 115 killed
(Conflict with Tuaregs)[۵۱][۵۲][۵۳][۵۴]

625 killed
(French intervention) | notes = Displaced:
~144,000 refugees abroad[۷]
~230,000 مجبوری کؤچکون‌‌لرs[۷]
Total: ≈374,000[۵۵] }}

قوزئی مالی چاتیشماسی (اینگیلیسجه: Northern Mali conflict) مالی یئرینده اوز وئرمیش‌دیر

گؤرونتولر

دَییشدیر

قایناق‌لار

دَییشدیر
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اینگیلیسجه ویکی‌پدیاسی‌نین ایشلدنلری طرفیندن یارانمیش«Northern Mali conflict»، مقاله‌سیندن گؤتورولوبدور.( ۲۸ سپتامبر ۲۰۱۸ تاریخینده یوْخلانیلیبدیر).

قارداش پروژه‌لرده قوزئی مالی چاتیشماسی گؤره داها آرتیق بیلگی‌لر تاپابیلرسینیز.

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