ویکی‌پدیا

دونیا اؤلکه‌لری‌نین لیستی

(دۆنیا اؤلکه‌لری-دن يوْل‌لاندیریلمیش)

بۇ سیاهی‌دا آشاغی‌داکی تیپلره بؤلونن ۲۴۵ اؤلکه و اراضی وار:

اؤلکه‌لر

دَییشدیر
قیسا و رسمی آد عوضولر ب.م. ق اساسیندا[a] حاکمیت موباحیثه‌سی[b] بیلگه‌لر دوروم و حوکومت باره سینده[d]
A AAA A AAA A AAA
ZZZ↓ ب.م. ق عوضوو و ب.م. ق ناظیری ↓ A AAA ZZZ
ZZZآبخازیا → آبخازیا A UN member state A None
  افغانیستان – افغانیستان ایسلام جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  آلبانی – آلبانی جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  الجزاییر – الجزاییر خلق دئموکراتیک جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  آندورا – آندورا پیرنس‌لیگی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  آنقولا – آنگولا جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  آنتیقوآ و باربودا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور آنتیگوآ و باربودا بئیرلیک بؤلگه‌سی ننده [e] و باربودا بیر موختار بولگه.[f]
  آرژانتین – آرژانتین جمهوریتی[g] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور آرژانتینین بیر فدرال حوکومت وار که ۲۳ اوستان و ۱ موختار شهره شامیل اولور.
  ارمنیستان – ائرمنیستان جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو پاکیستان طرفیندن تانینمیر[۲][۳][۴] باخین ائرمنیستان - پاکیستان موناسیبت‌لری و قره‌باغ موناقیشه‌سی.
  اوسترالیا – اوسترالیا بیرلیگی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Australia is a Commonwealth realm[e] and a فدرال حوکومت of six states and 10 territories. The external territories of Australia are:
  اوتریش – اوتریش جمهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the اوروپا بیرلیگی.[c] Austria is a فدرال حوکومت of اوتریش ایالتلری (Bundesländer).
  آذربایجان جومهوریتی – آذربایجان جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Azerbaijan contains two autonomous regions, ناخجیوان موختار جومهوریتی and Nagorno-Karabakh (Dağlıq Qarabağ).[f] The Republic of Artsakh, a de facto state, has been established in the latter.
  باهاما – Commonwealth of the Bahamas A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور The Bahamas is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  بحرئین – Kingdom of Bahrain A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بنقلادش – People's Republic of Bangladesh A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  باربادوس A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Barbados is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  بلاروس – Republic of Belarus A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Belarus forms the Union State jointly with روسیه.
  بلژیک – Kingdom of Belgium A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c] Belgium is a فدرال حوکومت divided into linguistic communities and regions.
  بلیز A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Belize is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  بنین – Republic of Benin[h] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بوتان کراللیگی – Kingdom of Bhutan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بولیوی – Plurinational State of Bolivia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بوسنی و هرزگوین A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Bosnia and Herzegovina is a federation of two constituent units:

and Brčko District, a self-governing administrative unit.[۶]

  بوتسوانا – Republic of Botswana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  برزیل – Federative Republic of Brazil A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Brazil is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 states and 1 federal district.
  برونئی – Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بولغاریستان – Republic of Bulgaria A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c]
  بورکینافاسو[i] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Burma → Myanmar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  بوروندی – Republic of Burundi A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کامبوج – Kingdom of Cambodia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کامرون – Republic of Cameroon A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کانادا[j] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Canada is a Commonwealth realm[e] and a federation of 10 provinces and three territories.
  کیپ ورد – Republic of Cabo Verde A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  مرکزی آفریقا جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  چاد – Republic of Chad A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  شیلی – Republic of Chile A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Chile has two "special territories" in the Valparaíso Region: Easter Island and Juan Fernández Islands
  چین – People's Republic of China[k] A ب.م. ق عوضوو Partially unrecognized. B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی The People's Republic of China (PRC) contains five autonomous regions, Guangxi, داخیلی موغولیستان، Ningxia, سین کیانگ اویغور and Tibet.[f] Additionally, it has sovereignty over the Special Administrative Regions of:

China claims, but does not control, Taiwan which is governed by a rival administration (the Republic of China) claiming all of China as its territory.[l]

China is not recognised by 20 UN member states and the Holy See, which with the exception of Bhutan recognise Taiwan instead.[m]

China controls part of the territory of Kashmir, which is disputed by هیندوستان and پاکیستان.

China, Republic of → Taiwan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کولومبیا – Republic of Colombia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کومور آدالاری – Union of the Comoros A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Comoros is a فدرال حوکومت of 3 islands.[n]
  کونقو دموکراتیک جومهوریتی[o] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کونقو جومهوریتی[p] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
ZZZCook Islands → Cook Islands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کاستاریکا – Republic of Costa Rica A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Côte d'Ivoire → Ivory Coast A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  کروواسی – Republic of Croatia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c]
  کوبا – Republic of Cuba A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  قیبریس جومهوریتی – Republic of Cyprus A ب.م. ق عوضوو Not recognized by Turkey[۸] Member of the EU.[c] The northeastern part of the island is the de facto state of Northern Cyprus. See Foreign relations of Cyprus and Cyprus dispute. تورکیه refers to the Republic of Cyprus government as "The Greek Cypriot Administration of Southern Cyprus".[۹]
  چک جومهوریتی[q] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c]
Democratic People's Republic of Korea → Korea, North A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
Democratic Republic of the Congo → Congo, Democratic Republic of the A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  دانمارک – Kingdom of Denmark A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c] The دانمارک includes two self-governing territories:

The continental territory of Denmark, the Faroe Islands, and Greenland form the three constituent countries of the Kingdom. The designation "Denmark" can refer either to continental Denmark or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of Denmark as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law does not apply to the Faroe Islands and Greenland.[۱۰][۱۱] Also see Greenland Treaty.

  جیبوتی – Republic of Djibouti A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  دومینیکا – Commonwealth of Dominica A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  دومینیکن جومهوریتی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  دوغو تیمور – Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste[r] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  اکوادور – Republic of Ecuador A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  میصر – Arab Republic of Egypt A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  السالوادور – Republic of El Salvador A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  اوستوایی قینه – Republic of Equatorial Guinea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  اریتره – State of Eritrea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور
  ایستونی – Republic of Estonia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Member of the EU.[c]
  اتیوپی – Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A یوخدور Ethiopia is a فدرال حوکومت of nine regions and two chartered cities.
  فیجی – Republic of Fiji A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Fiji contains 1 autonomous region, Rotuma.[f][۱۲][۱۳]
  فنلاند – Republic of Finland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  فرانسه – French Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] France contains five overseas regions/departments: French Guiana, Guadeloupe, Martinique, Mayotte, and Réunion. France also includes the overseas territories of:
  قابون – Gabonese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Gambia   قامبیا – Republic of the Gambia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  گورجیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Georgia contains two autonomous republics, Adjara and آبخازیا.[f] In Abkhazia and South Ossetia, de facto states have been formed.
  آلمان – Federal Republic of Germany A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] Germany is a فدرال حوکومت of 16 federated states (Länder).
  غنا – Republic of Ghana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  یونان – Hellenic Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] Mount Athos is an autonomous part of Greece that is jointly governed by the multinational "Holy Community" on the mountain and a civil governor appointed by the Greek government.[۱۴]
  قرانادا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Grenada is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  قواتمالا – Republic of Guatemala A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قینه – Republic of Guinea[t] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قینه بیسائو – Republic of Guinea-Bissau A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قویان – Co-operative Republic of Guyana A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  هائیتی – Republic of Haiti A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Holy See → Vatican City A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  هندوراس – Republic of Honduras A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مجاریستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  ایسلند[u] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  هیندوستان – Republic of India A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None India is a فدرال حوکومت of 29 states and seven union territories. India claims the entire territory of Kashmir as one of its states, but only exercises control over part of it, while the rest is controlled by the چین and پاکیستان.
  اندونزی – Republic of Indonesia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Indonesia has five provinces with official special autonomy status: Aceh, جاکارتا، Yogyakarta SR, Papua, and West Papua.[f]
  ایران – Islamic Republic of Iran A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  عراق – Republic of Iraq A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Iraq is a فدرال حوکومت[n][۱۸] of 19 governorates, five of which make up the autonomous   عراق کوردیستانی.[f]
  ایرلند[۲۰] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  ایسرائیل – State of Israel A ب.م. ق عوضوو Partially unrecognized Israel exerts strong control over the territory claimed by Palestine. Israel annexed East Jerusalem,[۲۱] an annexation not recognised by the international community.[۲۲] Israel maintains varying levels of control over the rest of the West Bank, and although Israel no longer has a permanent civilian or military presence in the Gaza Strip, following its unilateral disengagement, it is still considered by some to be the occupying power under international law.[۲۳][۲۴][۲۵][۲۶][۲۷] Israel is not recognised as a state by 32 UN members (including most Arab states) nor by the SADR.
  ایتالیا – Italian Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] Italy has five autonomous regions, واله دائوستا، Friuli-Venezia Giulia, Sardinia, سیسیل and Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol.[f]
  فیل دیشی ساحیلی – Republic of Côte d'Ivoire A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  جاماییکا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Jamaica is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  ژاپون A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  اوردون – Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قازاخیستان – Republic of Kazakhstan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  کنیا – Republic of Kenya A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  کیریباتی – Republic of Kiribati A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قوزئی کوره – Democratic People's Republic of Korea A ب.م. ق عوضوو B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی North Korea is not recognised by three UN members: France, Japan and South Korea.[v]
  جنوبی کوره – Republic of Korea A ب.م. ق عوضوو B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی South Korea contains 1 autonomous region, Jejudo.[f][۲۹] South Korea is not recognised by one UN member: North Korea.[v]
ZZZKosovo → Kosovo A UN member state A None
  کووئیت – State of Kuwait A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  قیرغیزیستان – Kyrgyz Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لائوس – Lao People's Democratic Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لتونی – Republic of Latvia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  لوبنان – Lebanese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لسوتو – Kingdom of Lesotho A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لیبریا – Republic of Liberia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لیبی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لیختن ایشتاین – Principality of Liechtenstein A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  لیتوانی – Republic of Lithuania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  لوکزامبورق – Grand Duchy of Luxembourg A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  مقدونیه جومهوریتی – Republic of Macedonia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Because of the Macedonia naming dispute, the country is referred to by the UN and a number of states and international organizations as "the former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia".
  ماداقاسکار – Republic of Madagascar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مالاوی – Republic of Malawi A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مالزی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Malaysia is a فدرال حوکومت of 13 states and three federal territories.
  مالدیو – Republic of Maldives A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مالی – Republic of Mali A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مالت – Republic of Malta A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  مارشال آدالاری – Republic of the Marshall Islands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
  موریتانی – Islamic Republic of Mauritania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  ماوریتیوس – Republic of Mauritius A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Mauritius has an autonomous island, Rodrigues.[f]
  مکزیک – United Mexican States A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Mexico is a فدرال حوکومت of 31 states and one autonomous city.
  میکرونئزیا فدراتیو ایالتلری – Federated States of Micronesia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States. The Federated States of Micronesia is a فدرال حوکومت of four states.
  مولداوی – Republic of Moldova A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Moldova has the autonomous regions of قاقاووزیا and Transnistria, the latter of which has established a de facto state.
  موناکو – Principality of Monaco A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  موغولیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مونتینیقرو A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  مراکش – Kingdom of Morocco A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Morocco claims sovereignty over Western Sahara and controls most of it, which is disputed by the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.
  موزامبیک – Republic of Mozambique A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  میانمار – Republic of the Union of Myanmar[w] A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZNagorno-Karabakh → Nagorno-Karabakh A UN member state A None
  نامیبیا – Republic of Namibia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  نائورو – Republic of Nauru A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  نپال – Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nepal is a فدرال حوکومت composed of 14 zones.
  هولند کراللیغی – Kingdom of the Netherlands A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] The Kingdom of the Netherlands includes four areas with substantial autonomy:

The continental part of the Netherlands, Aruba, Curaçao, and Sint Maarten form the four constituent countries of the Kingdom. Three other territories (Bonaire, Saba, and Sint Eustatius) are special municipalities of the continental Netherlands.

The designation "Netherlands" can refer either to the continental Netherlands or to the short name for the entire Kingdom (e.g. in international organizations). The Kingdom of the Netherlands as a whole is a member of the EU, but EU law applies only to parts within Europe.

  یئنی زلاند‌ A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None New Zealand is a Commonwealth realm,[e] and has the dependent territories of:

New Zealand has responsibilities for (but no rights of control over) two freely associated states:

The Cook Islands and Niue have diplomatic relations with 41 and with 19 UN members respectively.[۳۱][۳۲][۳۳] They have full treaty-making capacity in the UN,[۳۴] and are members of some UN specialized agencies.

  نیکاراقوئه – Republic of Nicaragua A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nicaragua contains two autonomous regions, Atlántico Sur and Atlántico Norte.[f]
  نیجر – Republic of Niger A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  نیجریه – Federal Republic of Nigeria A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Nigeria is a فدرال حوکومت of 36 states and 1 federal territory.
ZZZNiue → Niue A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZNorthern Cyprus → Northern Cyprus A UN member state A None
North Korea → Korea, North A UN member state A None
  نوروژ – Kingdom of Norway A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None

Norway has the dependent territories of:

  عومان – Sultanate of Oman A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  پاکیستان – Islamic Republic of Pakistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Pakistan is a فدرال حوکومت of four provinces, 1 capital territory, and tribal regions. Pakistan disputes the entire territory of Kashmir with هیندوستان، and part of it with the چین. It exercises control over certain portions of Kashmir, but has not officially annexed any of it,[۳۵][۳۶] instead regarding it as a disputed territory.[۳۷][۳۸] The portions that it controls are divided into two territories, administered separately from Pakistan proper:[x]

Azad Kashmir describes itself as a "self-governing state under Pakistani control", while Gilgit-Baltistan is described in its governance order as a group of "areas" with self-government.[۳۹][۴۰][۴۱]

  پالاو – Republic of Palau A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Under Compact of Free Association with the United States.
  Palestine – State of Palestine A UN observer state; member of one UN specialized agency Partially unrecognized. B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی The declared State of Palestine has received diplomatic recognition from 134 states.[۴۲] The proclaimed state has no agreed territorial borders, or effective control on much of the territory that it proclaimed.[۴۳] The Palestinian National Authority is an interim administrative body formed as a result of the Oslo Accords that exercises limited autonomous jurisdiction within the Palestinian territories. In foreign relations, Palestine is represented by the Palestine Liberation Organization. The State of Palestine is a member state of UNESCO,[۴۴] and an observer state in the UN.
  پاناما – Republic of Panama A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  پاپوا یئنی قینه – Independent State of Papua New Guinea A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Papua New Guinea is a Commonwealth realm[e] with 1 autonomous region, Bougainville.[f]
  پاراقوئه – Republic of Paraguay A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  پرو – Republic of Peru A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  فیلیپین – Republic of the Philippines A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Philippines contains one autonomous region, Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.[f]
  لهیستان – Republic of Poland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  پورتوقال – Portuguese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] Portugal contains two autonomous regions, Azores and Madeira.[f]
Pridnestrovie → Transnistria A UN member state A None
  قطر – State of Qatar A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Republic of Korea → Korea, South A UN member state A None
Republic of the Congo → Congo, Republic of the A UN member state A None
  رومانی A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  روسیه – Russian Federation A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Russia is officially a فدرال حوکومت of 85 روسیه‌نین فدرال بؤلگه‌لری (republics, oblasts, krais, autonomous okrugs, federal cities, and an autonomous oblast). Several of the federal subjects are ethnic republics.[f] Russia also forms the Union State jointly with بلاروس.
  رواندا – Republic of Rwanda A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZSahrawi Arab Democratic Republic → Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic A UN member state A None
  سنت کیتس و نویس – Federation of Saint Christopher and Nevis A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Kitts and Nevis is a Commonwealth realm[e] and is a فدرال حوکومت[n] of two islands, St. Kitts and Nevis.
  سنت لوسیا A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Lucia is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  سنت وینسنت و قرنادین‌لر A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Saint Vincent and the Grenadines is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  ساموا آداسی – Independent State of Samoa A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سان مارینو – Republic of San Marino A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سائوتومه و پرنسیپ – Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None São Tomé and Príncipe contains 1 autonomous province, Príncipe.[f]
  عربیستان – Kingdom of Saudi Arabia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سنقال – Republic of Senegal A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  صربیستان – Republic of Serbia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Serbia contains two autonomous regions, Vojvodina and Kosovo and Metohija.[f] The latter is under the de facto control of the Republic of Kosovo.
  سیشل – Republic of Seychelles A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سیرالئون – Republic of Sierra Leone A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سنقاپور – Republic of Singapore A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  اسلوواکی – Slovak Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  ایسلوونی – Republic of Slovenia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  سولیمان آدالاری A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Solomon Islands is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  سومالی – Federal Republic of Somalia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Somalia has two self-declared autonomous regions: Puntland and Galmudug, while the territory of Somaliland has formed an unrecognised de facto state.
ZZZSomaliland → Somaliland A UN member state A None
  جنوبی آفریقا – Republic of South Africa A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
South Korea → Korea, South A UN member state A None
ZZZSouth Ossetia → South Ossetia A UN member state A None
  جنوبی سودان – Republic of South Sudan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None South Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 28 states.
  ایسپانیا – Kingdom of Spain A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] Spain is divided into 17 autonomous communities and 2 special autonomous cities.[f]
  سری لانکا – Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Formerly known as Ceylon.
  سودان – Republic of the Sudan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Sudan is a فدرال حوکومت of 18 states.
ZZZSudan, South → South Sudan A UN member state A None
  سورینام – Republic of Suriname A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سوازیلند – Kingdom of Swaziland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  سوئد – Kingdom of Sweden A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c]
  سوئیس – Swiss Confederation A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Switzerland is a فدرال حوکومت of 26 cantons.
  سوریه – Syrian Arab Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The Syrian National Coalition, which is recognized as the legitimate representative of the Syrian people by 20 UN members, has established an interim government to rule rebel controlled territory during the سوریه ایچ ساواشی.

Syria has one self-declared autonomous region: Rojava

ZZZTaiwan (Republic of China) → Taiwan A UN member state A None
  تاجیکیستان – Republic of Tajikistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tajikistan contains 1 autonomous region, Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Province.[f]
  تانزانیا – United Republic of Tanzania A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tanzania contains 1 autonomous region, Zanzibar.[f]
  تایلند – Kingdom of Thailand A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
Timor-Leste → East Timor A UN member state A None
  توقو – Togolese Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  تونقا – Kingdom of Tonga A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZTransnistria → Transnistria A UN member state A None
  ترینیداد و توباقو – Republic of Trinidad and Tobago A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Trinidad and Tobago contains 1 autonomous region, Tobago.[f]
  تونس – Tunisian Republic A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  تورکیه – Republic of Turkey A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  تورکمنیستان A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  تووالو A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Tuvalu is a Commonwealth realm.[e]
  اوقاندا – Republic of Uganda A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  اوکراین A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  ایمارات A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The United Arab Emirates is a فدرال حوکومت of seven emirates.
  بیرلشمیش شاهلیق – United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Member of the EU.[c] The United Kingdom is a Commonwealth realm[e] consisting of four constituent countries:

The United Kingdom has the following overseas territories:

The British monarch has direct sovereignty over three self-governing Crown dependencies:

  بیرلشمیش ایالتلر – United States of America A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None The United States is a فدرال حوکومت of 50 states and 1 federal district. The United States has sovereignty over the following inhabited possessions and commonwealths:

It also has sovereignty over several uninhabited territories:

It also has sovereignty over the following incorporated territories:

Three sovereign states have become associated states of the United States under the Compact of Free Association:

It also disputes sovereignty over the following territories:

  اوروقوئه – Oriental Republic of Uruguay A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  اؤزبکیستان – Republic of Uzbekistan A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Uzbekistan contains 1 autonomous region, قاراقالپاکیستان.[f]
  وانواتو – Republic of Vanuatu A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  واتیکان – Vatican City State A UN observer state under the designation of "Holy See"; member of three UN specialized agencies and the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی A None Administered by the Holy See, a sovereign entity with diplomatic ties to 183 states – 180 UN member states, one UN observer state (Palestine), the Cook Islands and the Republic of China (Taiwan).[۴۵] The Holy See is a member of the میلتلر آراسی آتوم انرژیسی آژانسی، ITU, UPU, and WIPO and a permanent observer of the UN (in the category of "Non-member State")[۴۶] and multiple other UN System organizations. The Vatican City is governed by officials appointed by the Pope, who is the Bishop of the Diocese of Rome and ex officio sovereign of Vatican City.
  ونزوئلا – Bolivarian Republic of Venezuela A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None Venezuela is a فدرال حوکومت of 23 states, 1 capital district, and federal dependencies.
  ویئتنام – Socialist Republic of Vietnam A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  یمن – Republic of Yemen A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  زامبیا – Republic of Zambia A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
  زیمبابوه – Republic of Zimbabwe A ب.م. ق عوضوو A None
ZZZ↑ UN member states and observer states ↑ A ZZZ ZZZ
ZZZ AB B
ZZZ↓ Other states ↓ D AAA ZZZ
  آبخازیا – Republic of Abkhazia D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised by Russia, Nauru, Nicaragua, Venezuela,[۴۷] Nagorno-Karabakh, South Ossetia and Transnistria.[۴۸] Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Autonomous Republic of Abkhazia.
  کوک آدالاری D Member of eight UN specialized agencies A None
(See political status) 		A state in free association with New Zealand, the Cook Islands maintains diplomatic relations with 44 states. The Cook Islands is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
  کوزووو – Republic of Kosovo D Member of two UN specialized agencies B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Pursuant to United Nations Security Council Resolution 1244, Kosovo was placed under the administration of the United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo in 1999.[۴۹] Kosovo declared independence in 2008, and it has received diplomatic recognition from 113 UN member states and the تایوان. Serbia continues to maintain its sovereignty claim over Kosovo. Other UN member states and non UN member states continue to recognise Serbian sovereignty or have taken no position on the question. Kosovo is a member of the International Monetary Fund and the World Bank Group. The Republic of Kosovo has de facto control over most of the territory, with limited control in North Kosovo.
  داغلیق قاراباغ جومهوریتی – Republic of Artsakh[y] D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[۵۰][۵۱] recognised only by آبخازیا، and ترانسنیستریا.[۵۲] Claimed in whole by Azerbaijan.[۵۳]
  نیووی D Member of five UN specialized agencies A None
(See political status) 		A state in free association with New Zealand, Niue maintains diplomatic relations with 21  states. Niue is a member of multiple UN agencies with full treaty making capacity. It shares a head of state with New Zealand as well as having shared citizenship.
  قوزئی قیبریس تورک جومهوریتی – Turkish Republic of Northern Cyprus D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised only by Turkey. Under the name "Turkish Cypriot State", it is an observer state of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation and the Economic Cooperation Organization. Northern Cyprus is claimed in whole by the Republic of Cyprus.[۵۴]
  صحرا دموکراتیک عرب جومهوریتی D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی Recognised at some stage by 84 UN member states, 39 of which have since withdrawn or frozen their recognition. It is a founding member of the African Union and the Asian-African Strategic Partnership formed at the 2005 Asian-African Conference. The territories under its control, the so-called Free Zone, are claimed in whole by Morocco as part of its Southern Provinces. In turn, the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic claims the part of Western Sahara to the west of the Moroccan Wall controlled by Morocco. Its government resides in exile in Tindouf, Algeria.
  سومالی‌لند – Republic of Somaliland D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[۵۵][۵۶][۵۷][۵۸][۵۹] not diplomatically recognised by any other state, claimed in whole by the Federal Republic of Somalia.[۶۰]
  جنوبی اوستیا – Republic of South Ossetia D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state,[۶۱] recognised by Russia, Nicaragua, Nauru, Venezuela, Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and Transnistria. Claimed in whole by Georgia as the Provisional Administrative Entity of South Ossetia.[۶۲]
  تایوان – Republic of China[k] DFormer UN member (as Republic of China, 1945-1971) Observer in one UN specialized agency under the name "Chinese Taipei" B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A state competing (nominally) for recognition with the چین as the government of China since 1949. The Republic of China controls the island of تایوان and associated islands, Quemoy, Matsu, the Pratas and parts of the Spratly Islands,[z] and has not renounced claims over its annexed territories on the mainland.[۶۳] The Republic of China is recognised by 17 UN member states and the Holy See as of 24 May 2018. The territory of the Republic of China is claimed in whole by the People's Republic of China.[l] The Republic of China participates in international organizations under a variety of pseudonyms, most commonly "Chinese Taipei" and in the WTO it has full membership. The Republic of China was a founding member of the UN and enjoyed membership from 1945 to 1971, with veto power in the بیرلشمیش میلتلر گوونلیک شوراسی. See China and the United Nations.
  ترانسنیستریا – Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic D No membership B گورجیستان ادعا شده توسط شومالی کوره ادعا شده توسط صربیستان ادعا شده توسط سومالی ادعا شده توسط the جمهوری خلق چین ادعا شده توسط تایوان ادعا شده توسط جنوبی کوره ادعا شده توسط آذربایجان جومهوریتی ادعا شده توسط قبرس Disputed by ايسرائيل ادعا شده توسط مراکش ادعا شده توسط مولداوی ادعا شده توسط مالی A de facto independent state, recognised only by Abkhazia, Nagorno-Karabakh, and South Ossetia. Claimed in whole by Moldova as the Transnistria autonomous territorial unit.[۶۴]
ZZZ↑ Other states ↑ D ZZZ ZZZ
ZZZZ ZZZZ ZZZZ
Legend "Membership within the UN system" column
  UN Member states
  UN Observer states
  Member of a UN Specialized Agency
  Observer in a UN Specialized Agency
  No membership in the UN system
 Legend "Sovereignty dispute" column
  Undisputed sovereignty
  Sovereignty disputed

قایناق‌لار

دَییشدیر
  1. ^ Government of Antigua and Barbuda. Chapter 44: The Barbuda Local Government Act. Laws of Antigua and Barbuda. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-07-06. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  2. ^ Pakistan Worldview, Report 21, Visit to Azerbaijan (PDF). Senate of Pakistan Foreign Relations Committee (2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2009-02-19. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  3. ^ Nilufer Bakhtiyar: "For Azerbaijan Pakistan does not recognise Armenia as a country" September 13, 2006 [14:03] – Today.Az
  4. ^ "Pakistan the only country not recognizing Armenia – envoy". News.Az. February 5, 2014. http://news.az/articles/armenia/86325. Retrieved February 17, 2014. "We are the only country not recognizing Armenia as a state."
  5. ^ Europa, retrieved February 28, 2011
  6. ^ Stjepanović, Dejan (2015). "Dual Substate Citizenship as Institutional Innovation: The Case of Bosnia's Brčko District". Nationalism and Ethnic Politics. 21 (4): 382–383. doi:10.1080/13537113.2015.1095043. eISSN 1557-2986. ISSN 1353-7113. OCLC 5927465455. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (کؤمک)
  7. ^ Constitution of Comoros, Art. 1.
  8. ^ Andreas S. Kakouris (July 9, 2010). "Cyprus is not at peace with Turkey". CNN. http://www.cnn.com/2010/OPINION/07/07/kakouris.cyprus/. Retrieved May 17, 2014. "Turkey stands alone in violation of the will of the international community. It is the only country to recognize the "TRNC" and is the only country that does not recognize the Republic of Cyprus and its government."
  9. ^ Republic of Turkey Ministry for European Union Affairs Archived 2015-09-26 at the Wayback Machine. Retrieved June 12, 2012.
  10. ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on September 10, 2015. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2015.
  11. ^ Archived copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on February 14, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبMay 20, 2014.
  12. ^ "Rotuma Act". Laws of Fiji (1978 ed.). Suva, Fiji: Government of Fiji. 1927. June 21, 2010-ده اوریجنال-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. July 10, 2010-ده یوخلانیب. {{cite book}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک); Unknown parameter |chapterurl= ignored (|chapter-url= suggested) (کؤمک)
  13. ^ Government of Fiji, Office of the Prime Minister (1978). Chapter 122: Rotuma Act. Laws of Fiji. University of the South Pacific. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  14. ^ Constitution of Greece, Art. 105.
  15. ^ http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/281235/Iceland
  16. ^ http://unstats.un.org/unsd/geoinfo/ungegn/docs/26th-gegn-docs/WP/WP54_UNGEGN%20WG%20Country%20Names%20Document%202011.pdf
  17. ^ http://www.visindavefur.is/svar.php?id=54970
  18. ^ Iraqi constitution
  19. ^ Daly, Mary E. (January 2007). "The Irish Free State/Éire/Republic of Ireland/Ireland: "A Country by Any Other Name"?". Journal of British Studies. Cambridge University Press on behalf of The North American Conference on British Studies. 46 (1). doi:10.1086/508399. {{cite journal}}: Unknown parameter |subscription= ignored (|url-access= suggested) (کؤمک)
  20. ^ "Ireland" is the official name in English. "Republic of Ireland" (the official description in English) and "Éire" (the official name in Irish) have sometimes been used unofficially to distinguish the state from the larger island of Ireland; this is officially deprecated.[۱۹] See names of the Irish state.
  21. ^ Basic Law: Jerusalem, Capital of Israel
  22. ^ Disputes: International. CIA World Factbook. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-05-14. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 8, 2011.
  23. ^ Gold, Dore (August 26, 2005). Legal Acrobatics: The Palestinian Claim that Gaza is Still "Occupied" Even After Israel Withdraws. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 5, No. 3. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-06-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  24. ^ Bell, Abraham (January 28, 2008). International Law and Gaza: The Assault on Israel's Right to Self-Defense. Jerusalem Issue Brief, Vol. 7, No. 29. Jerusalem Center for Public Affairs. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-06-21. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  25. ^ "Address by Foreign Minister Livni to the 8th Herzliya Conference" (Press release). Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Israel. January 22, 2008. July 16, 2010-ده یوخلانیب.
  26. ^ Salih, Zak M. (November 17, 2005). Panelists Disagree Over Gaza's Occupation Status. University of Virginia School of Law. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2016-03-03. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  27. ^ Israel: 'Disengagement' Will Not End Gaza Occupation. Human Rights Watch (October 29, 2004). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2020-07-12. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  28. ^ Treaty on Basic Relations between Japan and the Republic of Korea. یوْخلانیلیبOctober 27, 2008.
  29. ^ Keun Min. Greetings. Jeju Special Self-Governing Province. یوْخلانیلیبNovember 10, 2010.
  30. ^ "Myanmar gets new flag, official name, anthem". Reuters. October 21, 2010. Archived from the original on 2011-04-27. https://web.archive.org/web/20110427194356/http://ca.reuters.com/article/topNews/idCATRE69K2HM20101021. Retrieved October 22, 2010.
  31. ^ Federal Foreign Office of Germany (November 2009). Beziehungen zu Deutschland. Government of Germany. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2010-07-23. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010. For more information, see Foreign relations of the Cook Islands.
  32. ^ China Internet Information Centre (December 13, 2007). Full text of joint communique on the establishment of diplomatic relations between China and Niue. Xinhua News Agency. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  33. ^ Republic of Nauru Permanent Mission to the United Nations. Foreign Affairs. United Nations. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on October 4, 2014. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 16, 2010.
  34. ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2004-07-23. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  35. ^ Constitution of Pakistan, Art. 1.
  36. ^ Aslam, Tasnim (December 11, 2006). "'Pakistan Does Not Claim Kashmir As An Integral Part...'". The Outlook Group. http://www.outlookindia.com/article.aspx?233374.
  37. ^ Williams, Kristen P. (2001). Despite nationalist conflicts: theory and practice of maintaining world peace. Greenwood Publishing Group. pp. 154–155. ISBN 978-0-275-96934-9.
  38. ^ Pruthi, R.K. (2001). An Encyclopaedic Survey Of Global Terrorism In 21St Century. Anmol Publications Pvt. Ltd. pp. 120–121. ISBN 978-81-261-1091-9.
  39. ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2014-08-12. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  40. ^ Political Handbook of the World 2014. October 5, 2014-ده یوخلانیب.
  41. ^ archive copy. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2013-10-13. یوْخلانیلیب2017-07-24.
  42. ^ Palestine Liberation Organization. Road For Palestinian Statehood: Recognition and Admission. Negotiations Affairs Department. آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on 2011-08-18. یوْخلانیلیبJuly 28, 2011.
  43. ^ See the following on statehood criteria:
  44. ^ United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization. Arab States: Palestine. United Nations. یوْخلانیلیبDecember 3, 2011.
  45. ^ Bilateral relations of the Holy See. Holy See website. یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2012.
  46. ^ Non-member States and Entities. United Nations (February 29, 2008). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on May 9, 2009. یوْخلانیلیبAugust 30, 2010.
  47. ^ "Chavez Backs Abkhazia, South Ossetia". Associated Press. July 27, 2010. http://www.times.spb.ru/index.php?action_id=2&story_id=32067. Retrieved June 5, 2011.
  48. ^ Error on call to Şablon:cite web: Parameters url and title must be specified (Russian). newsru.com (November 17, 2006). یوْخلانیلیبJune 5, 2011.
  49. ^ United Nations Interim Administration Mission in Kosovo. یوْخلانیلیبJanuary 8, 2015.
  50. ^ Krüger, Heiko (2010). The Nagorno-Karabakh Conflict: A Legal Analysis. Springer. p. 55. ISBN 978-3-642-11787-9.
  51. ^ Nikoghosyan, Hovhannes (August 2010). "Kosovo ruling implications for Armenia and Azerbaijan". Hareyan Publishing, LLC. http://www.huliq.com/1/803-kosovo-ruling-implications-armenia-and-azerbaijan. Retrieved April 17, 2011.
  52. ^ In detail: The foreign policy of Pridnestrovie. ترانسنیستریا (May 26, 2010). آرشیولنیب اصلی نۆسخه‌دن on May 11, 2008. یوْخلانیلیبJune 29, 2010.
  53. ^ Regions and territories: Nagorno-Karabakh (January 17, 2006). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  54. ^ The World Factbook|Cyprus Archived 2018-12-26 at the Wayback Machine. (January 10, 2006). Central Intelligence Agency. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  55. ^ Ker-Lindsay, James (2012). The Foreign Policy of Counter Secession: Preventing the Recognition of Contested States. Oxford University Press. p. 53. ...there are three other territories that have unilaterally declared independence and are generally regarded as having met the Montevideo criteria for statehood but have not been recognized by any states: Transnistria, Nagorny Karabakh, and Somaliland.
  56. ^ "Self-Determination, Sovereignty, and the Failure of States: Somaliland and the Case for Justified Secession" (PDF). Minnesota Journal of International Law. 19:2: 380–381. 2010. 2013-09-27-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. 2017-07-24-ده یوخلانیب. Considering each of these factors, Somaliland has a colorable argument that it meets the theoretical requirements of statehood. … On these bases, Somaliland appears to have a strong claim to statehood. {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)
  57. ^ International Crisis Group (May 23, 2006). "Somaliland: Time for African Union leadership" (PDF). Africa Report (110): 10–13. 2011-07-20-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  58. ^ Mesfin, Berouk (September 2009). "The political development of Somaliland and its conflict with Puntland" (PDF). ISS Paper. Institute for Security Studies (200): 8. 2011-11-23-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 19, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  59. ^ Arieff, Alexis. "De Facto Statehood? The Strange Case of Somaliland" (PDF). Yale Journal of International Affairs (Spring/Summer 2008). 2011-12-13-ده اوریجنال (PDF)-دن آرشیولشدیریلمیشدیر. April 17, 2011-ده یوخلانیبشابلون:Inconsistent citations {{cite journal}}: |archive-date= / |archive-url= وقت مؤهورونون اۇیغونسوزلوغو (کؤمک)CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  60. ^ Regions and territories: Somaliland (December 30, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.
  61. ^ Jansen, Dinah (2009). "The Conflict between Self-Determination and Territorial Integrity: the South Ossetian Paradigm" (PDF). Geopolitics vs. Global Governance: Reinterpreting International Security. Centre for Foreign Policy Studies, University of Dalhousie: 222–242. ISBN 978-1-896440-61-3شابلون:Inconsistent citations{{cite journal}}: CS1 maint: postscript (link)
  62. ^ "Russia condemned for recognizing rebel regions". Cable News Network. August 26, 2008. http://www.cnn.com/2008/WORLD/europe/08/26/russia.vote.georgia/index.html. Retrieved August 26, 2008.
  63. ^ "Ma refers to China as ROC territory in magazine interview". Taipei Times. October 8, 2008. http://www.taipeitimes.com/News/taiwan/archives/2008/10/08/2003425320.
  64. ^ Regions and territories: Trans-Dniester (December 13, 2005). BBC News. Retrieved January 17, 2006.


قایناق خطاسی برچسب <ref> برای گروهی به نام «lower-alpha» وجود دارد، اما برچسب متناظر با <references group="lower-alpha"/> یافت نشد.

«https://azb.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=دونیا_اؤلکه‌لری‌نین_لیستی&oldid=1564770»-دن آلینمیش‌دیر